Operation Wolf

Operation Wolf (オペレーションウルフ, Operēshon Urufu) is a one-player shooter video game made by Taito in 1987.^[1] It spawned three sequels: Operation Thunderbolt (1988), Operation Wolf 3 (1994) and Operation Tiger (1998).

Description

The player takes the role of Special Forces Operative Roy Adams. The object of the game is to rescue the five hostages in the concentration camp. The game is divided into six stages: Communication Setup, Jungle, Village, Powder Magazine, Concentration Camp, and Airport. Completion of each stage advances the story. For example, upon completing the Jungle stage, an enemy leader is interrogated and the location of the enemy's concentration camp is found. This was one of the first shooter games to feature a storyline, and it had some similarities to real special operations missions.

Gameplay

The game utilized an optical controller housed inside a gun assembly scaled after and which bore a strong resemblance to the Uzi submachine gun. This, in turn, was mounted on top of a square base covering the pivot shaft which allowed players to swivel and elevate the "gun". A geared motor inside the casing simulated the recoil felt by the player when they "fired" the weapon at in-game targets.^[2]

In order to complete each stage, the player must shoot as many soldiers, armored cars, helicopters, and boats as the game requires. Soldiers can throw hand grenades and knives, and vehicles can shoot missiles and launch rockets. The player's ammunition and grenades are limited, but can be stocked up by shooting barrels and crates or by shooting animals such as chickens and pigs. Occasionally a high-powered machine gun power-up appears, allowing the player's gun to have unlimited ammo and an increased rate of fire for 10 seconds.

There are six stages in the game:

• Communication Setup -- Mission: Obstruct. Until this stage is completed, all stages will have their enemy count increase. This increase persists throughout multiple operations.
• Jungle -- Mission: Intelligence. Completing this stage allows the player to access the Concentration Camp stage.
• Village -- Mission: Rest. Completing this stage greatly heals the player's damage (completing other stages only heals a little bit of damage.
• Powder Magazine -- Mission: Ammunition. Completing this stage fills the player's ammunition and grenade supplies to maximum (9 and 5).
• Concentration Camp -- Mission: Aim (a poor translation of "Objective"). The player must protect hostages from harm as they run to safety. Completing this stage allows the player to access the Airport stage.
• Airport -- Mission: Getaway. The player must fend off enemy attacks as the hostages run toward the open hatch of an airplane taxiing along a runway. When complete, the player is awarded a bonus based on the number of hostages that successfully board the plane and the number of stages that were played, then a new operation begins, starting over with higher enemy density. If the Ammunition stage was not played, two helicopters will be added to the Airport stage; if the Village stage was not played, two armored cars will be added to the Airport stage.

When the language of the game is set to English, the six stages are always in this order, meaning that the effects of the first two stages are not obvious and that the stages always have the same number of enemies between operations. When the language of the game is set to Japanese, only the first four stages are initially available and the player may freely choose among the incomplete stages; this allows for more situation strategy based on the player's progress.

The player has a damage bar that increases each time he is hit. The damage bar also increases if a civilian or hostage is shot. Energy boost items randomly appear which, if shot, decrease damage by five points. In addition, the player recovers a large amount of damage after completing the Village stage, and a small amount after completing each of the others. If the damage bar fills completely or the player runs out of ammunition and grenades, the game ends.

Home conversions

One of the most ported arcade games of all time, it has seen releases on everything from the Amstrad CPC to DOS, as well as the NES, the Sega Master System, the FM Towns and the PC Engine. Most of these ports lack any kind of light gun support (with the notable exceptions of the NES, Sega Master System, and the ZX Spectrum, which featured Magnum Light Phaser support) and must be played with a keyboard or a controller. The box for the Master System version features promotional art from Operation Thunderbolt.

In 2005, Operation Wolf was released on the Xbox, PlayStation 2, and Microsoft Windows as part of Taito Legends; however, light gun support is unavailable. On February 4, 2008, the NES version of Operation Wolf was released on the North American Wii Virtual Console. Whereas the NES version allowed NES Zapper support, the VC re-release does not feature any kind of light gun support (including the Wii Remote's pointer functions), making the game only playable with the standard controller mode.

Reception

Reception
Review scores Publication Score AllGame [3] CVG 92%[4] Crash 91%[5] Sinclair User 90%[6] Your Sinclair 9/10[7] ACE 894/1000[8] Commodore User 9/10[9] The Games Machine 90%[10][11] Gen4 93%[12] The One 89%[13] Zzap!64 91%[14]
Awards Publication Award Golden Joystick Awards Game of the Year (8-bit), Best Coin-Op Conversion (8-bit), Best Coin-Op Conversion (16-bit) Sinclair User Over The Top Game Of 1988 Crash Crash Smash Computer and Video Games CVG Hit

The game was commercially successful. On the Coinslot dedicated arcade game chart, it was number four, behind Street Fighter, Continental Circus, and WEC Le Mans.^[15] On the Spectrum sales charts, it was number two, behind RoboCop, which was number one every month for most of the year.^[16]

The game was also critically acclaimed. It won several awards at the 1989 Golden Joystick Awards for 1988, including overall Game of the Year (8-bit) as well as Best Coin-Op Conversion (8-bit) and Best Coin-Op Conversion (16-bit).^[17] Sinclair User gave it the "Over The Top Game of 1988" award, for the "shooting game most likely to push you over the edge" in 1988.^[18] It was later voted number 26 in the "Your Sinclair Readers' Top 100 Games of All Time" poll.^[19]

References

External links

• Operation Wolf at the Killer List of Videogames
• Operation Wolf at MobyGames
• Operation Wolf at World of Spectrum
• Operation Wolf (video game) on the Amiga at The Hall of Light (HOL)

NES Zapper
Compatible games
Licensed	Required Wild Gunman Duck Hunt Hogan's Alley Gumshoe Gotcha! The Sport! Shooting Range Freedom Force To the Earth Barker Bill's Trick Shooting   Optional Operation Wolf Mechanized Attack The Adventures of Bayou Billy Track & Field II Laser Invasion The Lone Ranger Day Dreamin' Davey
Unlicensed	Optional Baby Boomer Chiller
See also: LaserScope · Super Scope