Mycoplasma adleri

Mycoplasma adleri
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Mycoplasmatales
Family: Mycoplasmataceae
Genus: Mycoplasma
Species: M. adleri
Binomial name
Mycoplasma adleri
Del Giudice et al. 1995

Mycoplasma adleri is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma. This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane.[1] Without a cell wall, they are unaffected by many common antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered,[2] can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0.1 µm in diameter. It is found in goats where it causes infection.[3] [4][5] The type strain is strain G145 = ATCC 27948 = CIP 105676. .[4] Its genome has been determined.[6] M. adleri is gram negative and appears round or coccobacillary in form. Individual cells vary in diameter from 300 to 600 nm, and each is surrounded by a single cytoplasmic membrane. The cell has a ‘fried-egg’ resemblance on a variety of growth media. It is anaerobic.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
  2. ↑ Richard L. Sweet, Ronald S. Gibbs. Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
  3. 1 2 Del Giudice, R. A.; Rose, D. L.; Tully, J. G. (1995). "Mycoplasma adleri sp. nov., an Isolate from a Goat" (PDF). International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (1): 29–31. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-1-29. ISSN 0020-7713.
  4. 1 2 Del Giudice, R. A.; Rose, D. L.; Tully, J. G. (1995). "Mycoplasma adleri sp. nov., an Isolate from a Goat". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (1): 29–31. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-1-29. ISSN 0020-7713.
  5. ↑ Mercier, Pascale; Pellet, Marie-Pierre; Morignat, Eric; Calavas, Didier; Poumarat, François (2007). "Prevalence of mycoplasmas in external ear canal of goats: Influence of the sanitary status of the herd". Small Ruminant Research. 73 (1-3): 296–299. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.01.018. ISSN 0921-4488.
  6. ↑ Heldtander, M.; Pettersson, B.; Tully, J. G.; Johansson, K.-E. (1998). "Sequences of the 16S rRNA genes and phylogeny of the goat mycoplasmas Mycoplasma adleri, Mycoplasma auris, Mycoplasma cottewii and Mycoplasma yeatsii". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 48 (1): 263–268. doi:10.1099/00207713-48-1-263. ISSN 0020-7713.
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