Millvina Dean

Millvina Dean
Millvina Dean signing autographs at the Titanic Convention in Southampton in April 1999
Born	Elizabeth Gladys Dean (1912-02-02)2 February 1912 Branscombe, Devon, England
Died	31 May 2009(2009-05-31) (aged 97) Ashurst, Hampshire, England
Cause of death	Pneumonia
Known for	Youngest passenger aboard the RMS Titanic Last remaining survivor of the Titanic
Parent(s)	Bertram Frank Dean Georgette Eva Light
Relatives	Bertram Vere Dean (brother)

Elizabeth Gladys Dean (2 February 1912 – 31 May 2009), better known as Millvina Dean, was a British civil servant and cartographer. She was the last remaining survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic on 15 April 1912.^[1] At 2 months old, she was also the youngest passenger aboard.^[2]

Family

Dean was born in Branscombe, England, to Bertram Frank Dean (1886–1912) and Georgette Eva Light (1879–1975). She had an older brother, Bertram Vere Dean, born 21 May 1910. She never married and had no children.^[3] Her father died on the Titanic; her mother died on 16 September 1975, aged 96; and her brother died on 14 April 1992, age 81, the 80th anniversary of the iceberg collision.

Aboard Titanic

Dean's parents decided to leave the United Kingdom and emigrate to Wichita, Kansas, where her father had relatives, and his cousin owned a tobacco shop that he was going to co-own.^[4] They were not supposed to be aboard the Titanic, but due to a coal strike, they were transferred onto it and boarded it as third-class passengers at Southampton, England. Dean was barely two months old when she boarded the ship. Her father felt its collision with the iceberg on the night of 14 April 1912, and after investigating, returned to his cabin, telling his wife to dress the children and go up on deck. Dean, her mother, and her brother were placed in Lifeboat 10 and were among the first third-class passengers to escape.^[i] Her father, however, did not survive, and his body, if recovered, was never identified.

Return to the United Kingdom

Millvina (right) and Bertram

At first, Dean's mother wanted to continue on to Kansas to fulfil her husband's wish of a new life in the United States. However, after losing him and being left with two small children for whom to care, they returned to Britain aboard the RMS Adriatic. While aboard the ship, Dean attracted considerable attention. An article in the Daily Mirror dated 12 May 1912 described the ordeal:

Education and careers

Millvina and Bertram were raised mostly on pension funds and educated in Southampton schools, including The Gregg School. It was not until she was eight years old, and her mother was planning to remarry, that Dean was told she had been a passenger on the Titanic.

Dean worked for the British government during the Second World War and later as a purchaser for a local engineering firm. Other careers she held were as a cartographer, a secretary, and an assistant to a tobacconist.

Later years

It was not until Dean was in her seventies that she became involved in Titanic-related events. Over the years, she participated in numerous conventions, exhibitions, documentaries, radio and television interviews, and personal correspondence. In 1998, she travelled to the United States to participate in a Titanic convention in Springfield, Massachusetts, and another in 1999 in Montreal. She had also been scheduled to appear at a commemoration of the 94th anniversary of the sinking in 2006, but a broken hip prevented her appearance.^[6] She also appeared in the History special Titanic's Final Moments: Missing Pieces.

In October 2007, Dean became the last Titanic survivor following the death of Barbara West Dainton, who died at age 96 in England.^[7]

Doctor Who

In December 2007, Dean criticised the BBC and its television programme Doctor Who for including an episode with a starship "cruise liner" called the Titanic, that was similar in appearance to the historical liner. Speaking from her nursing home, she said: "The Titanic was a tragedy which tore so many families apart. I lost my father and he lies on that wreck. I think it is disrespectful to make entertainment of such a tragedy."^[8] A spokeswoman for the show said: "No offence was intended. 'Voyage of the Damned' is set on a spaceship called The Titanic and not a boat."^[8]

Health issues

In April 2008, Dean had accepted an invitation to speak in Southampton at an event commemorating the 96th anniversary of the sinking, but ill health resulting from a respiratory infection forced her to cancel.^[9]

In December 2008, at age 96, Dean was forced to sell several of her family's possessions to pay for her private medical care following a broken hip. These included a letter sent to her mother from the Titanic Relief Fund, and a suitcase given to her and her mother in New York following the sinking. Their sale raised approximately £32,000. In February 2009, she announced that she would be selling several more items to pay for her increasing medical costs which she said exceeded £3,000 a month.^[10]

Death

97-year-old Dean died of pneumonia on the morning of 31 May 2009, 97 years and seven weeks after the Titanic sailed, at a care home in Ashurst, Hampshire.^[2][11] She was cremated, and on 24 October 2009, her ashes were scattered from a launch at the docks in Southampton where the Titanic set sail.^[12]

The Millvina Fund

In response to the escalating cost of Dean's healthcare, The Millvina Fund was set up in April 2009 by the Belfast, British, and International Titanic Societies with the exclusive aim of taking care of her nursing home bills. It was given a boost by the Irish author and campaigning journalist, Don Mullan, at the opening of his worldwide Nokia photographic exhibition, A Thousand Reasons for Living, (featuring a portrait of Dean) in Dublin on 22 April 2009.^[13] Mullan introduced an additional portrait of Dean's hands, as she signed a card for a Titanic autograph collector, which he produced as a limited edition of 100 copies. He made the edition available at €500 each and then challenged the director and stars of the film Titanic (1997) - James Cameron, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Kate Winslet - singer Celine Dion, and the corporations Sony Music, 20th Century Fox, and Paramount Pictures to match him euro-for-euro to support her with her bills.^[14][15] DiCaprio and Winslet led the way with a joint contribution of US$20,000. Cameron and Dion donated US$10,000 each.

See also

• Grace Hanagan, last survivor of the Empress of Ireland disaster
• Audrey Pearl, last survivor of the Lusitania disaster
• Adella Wotherspoon, last survivor of the General Slocum disaster

Notes

• ⁱ The first third-class passenger to escape the ship was Fahim Leeni in Boat 6. Neshan Krekorian and Florence "Kate" Thorneycroft were two fellow third-class passengers who escaped in Boat 10 with the Deans.

References

External links

• Miss Elizabeth Gladys 'Millvina' Dean – Encyclopedia Titanica biography
• Millvina Dean – Daily Telegraph obituary
• AP Obituary from The Times
• The Millvina Fund
• Radio Interview with Millvina Dean Courtesy of KYKY-FM, St. Louis, Missouri, 1997.
• Titanic Survivor gets Mayoral Tribute Southern Daily Echo, 7 May 2007
• Millvina Dean Remembrance Thread at Encyclopedia Titanica.com
• Video Interview with Millvina Dean, aged 97 on StoryVault