Melilli
| Melilli | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Melilli | |
  Melilli Location of Melilli in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 37°11′N 15°7′E / 37.183°N 15.117°ECoordinates: 37°11′N 15°7′E / 37.183°N 15.117°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Sicily |
| Province / Metropolitan city | Province of Syracuse (SR) |
| Frazioni | Villasmundo, Città Giardino, Marina di Melilli |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Giuseppe Sorbello |
| Area | |
| • Total | 136.0 km2 (52.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 310 m (1,020 ft) |
| Population (Dec. 2004) | |
| • Total | 12,555 |
| • Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Melillesi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 96010 |
| Dialing code | 0931 |
| Patron saint | Saint Sebastian |
| Saint day | 4th of May |
| Website | Official website |
Melilli (Sicilian: Miliddi) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily (Italy), located about 190 kilometres (120 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Syracuse. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 12,555 and an area of 136.0 square kilometres (52.5 sq mi).[1]
The municipality of Melilli contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Villasmundo, Città Giardino and Marina di Melilli.
Geography
Melilli stands about 310 metres (1,020 ft) above sea level close to a mount (monti Climiti) overlooking the Megara bay and the industrial district of Augusta-Priolo. It is located in the Siracusa province.
Melilli borders the following municipalities: Augusta, Carlentini, Priolo Gargallo, Syracuse, Sortino.
History
It boasts a rather eventful history, the human presence apparently being attested since the Bronze Age. Its strategic situation between the major cities of Augusta and Syracuse has played a critical role in its growth. In the feudal age, it became a dominion of the Augusta County.
It managed to revive after two devastating quakes in 1542 and 1693. Since 1842 it has been an autonomous city.
The town
Numerous interesting buildings are scattered throughout the town's centre. The Chiesa Madre, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, has a ceiling finely painted with the Triumph of the Faith by Olivo Sozzi. The Chiesa di San Sebastiano, dating from the 18th century, houses various paintings by Sozzi, among which are a Coronation of Saint Sebastian and The Triumph of the Faith, and a marble altarpiece representing the Deposition of St. Bartholomew.
Nature
The River Marcellino, flowing nearby, offers fine naturalistic spots and an old necropolis. The neighboring salt-mines of Augusta were an important economic resource as far as the end of Second World War.
Economy
Demographic evolution
.
Feasts
- Carnival
- Christ's nativity representation (during Christmas)
- Holy week
- Feast of Saint Sebastian - 4 May (Patron Saint of the town)
Saint Sebastian is very popular here and every year on 3 and 4 May he is celebrated with a fine festival drawing devotees from all Sicily. The Martyr lived in the 3rd century AD is celebrated by the so-called Festa dei Nuri its name relating to the fact that popular iconography used to represent Saint Sebastian undressed; in old times the faithful taking part to the celebration showed completely undressed. Today the event has lost much of its importance and the participants wear white clothes with red stripes that cover some definite parts of the body, that are where the Saint was hit. Over night, they run to the church dedicated to the saint, where they toss flowers onto His statue.
Principal Churches
- Church of Saint Sebastian Martyr
- Particular for its baroque style, the church of Saint Sebastian today is the principle of the town. In fact, every year the church reaches thousands of Christian believers coming from the nearest towns of the province during the celebration of the feast of Saint Sebastian (4th of May), the patron saint of the town. The church of Saint Sebastian is situated on the homonym square, the principal of the town, where is also situated the monumental lodges belonging to the 19th century.
- Church of Saint Antony of Padua
- Mother church of Saint Nicola
- Church of Madonna del Carmine
- Church of Convent of Cappuccini
- Church of Holy Spirit
- Church of Madonna del soccorso
- Church of Madonna delle Grazie
Sister city
-
Middletown, Connecticut, (United States of America)Middletown, Ct. A large number of Melillesi immigrated to Middletown in the early 20th century, and the Sicilian-American Roman Catholic Church in Middletown, Saint Sebastian's, was modelled after the church in Melilli.