Silene viscaria
| Silene viscaria | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Core eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus: | Silene |
| Species: | S. viscaria |
| Binomial name | |
| Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. 1879 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Lychnis viscaria L. 1753 | |
Silene viscaria, the sticky catchfly[2] or clammy campion,[3] is a flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.
It is an upright perennial, growing to 60 cm in height. It gets its English name from the stickiness of its stem. It grows on cliffs and in rocky places. It has a purple flower.
Stace[4] and Fitter[5] describe this plant as having the following characteristics:
- Erect perennial to 60 cm (24 in) high
- Not hairy or only slightly hairy
- Sticky just below each leaf junction
- Leaves lanceolate
- Flowers 20 mm (0.79 in) across; bright rosy red; petals notched; apparently whorled in long spikes; May–August
Lychnis viscaria is said to increase the disease resistance of surrounding plants. Extract from L. viscaria contains a relatively high amount of brassinosteroids, which have a proven positive effect on the growth of other plants. In Germany the extract is allowed for use as a "plant strengthening substance".
See also
BBC Rare catchfly cultivated in Whitehill Bordon verges
References
- ↑ "The Plant List: Lychnis viscaria (L.)". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ↑ "Online atlas of the British & Irish flora: Lychnis viscaria (Sticky catchfly)". Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ↑ "Lychnis viscaria". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ↑ New Flora of the British Isles; Clive Stace; Third edition; 2011 printing
- ↑ The Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe; Fitter, Fitter, Blamey; Collins; 3rd edition 1978