Little Bohemia (Omaha, Nebraska)
Little Bohemia, or Bohemian Town, is a historic neighborhood in Omaha, Nebraska. Starting in the 1880s, Czech immigrants settled in this highly concentrated area, also called "Praha" (Prague) or "Bohemian Town", bounded by South 10th Street on the east, South 16th Street on the west, Pierce Street on the north, and Martha Street on the south, with a commercial area went along South 13th and South 14th Streets, centered on William Street.[1] It was located south of downtown, and directly west of Little Italy.
History
Early Czech immigrants from Austria-Hungary found work in Omaha's meatpacking industry, at the American Smelting and Refining Company lead smelter north of downtown, or at the Union Pacific shops.[2] Institutions in the community included the Prague Hotel, built by Gottlieb Storz in 1898; Sokol Auditorium, built in 1926 by one of Omaha's four sokols, and St. Wenceslaus Church, a Czech Catholic Church. By 1919 the community also had a general store, grocery, dry goods store, a bakery, a shoemaker, saloon, milliner, and doctor.[3]
As South Omaha's meatpacking industry grew, many Czechs moved from Bohemia Town to South Omaha, closer to their employment. Later concentrations of Czechs developed on the east side of South Omaha.[3] The Immigration Act of 1924 was largely responsible for ending large-scale immigration of Czechs to Omaha.
Landmarks
The Little Bohemia neighborhood has had several important landmarks.[4]
- Prague Hotel on the SW corner of South 13th and William Streets.
- Bohemian Presbyterian Church at 1474 Hickory Street. There is a stained glass chalice above door, which is a symbol of the Hussite movement. Czech language services ended in 1980, and today it is home to Templo Victoria and Spanish language services.
- Bohemian Cafe on the SW corner of South 13th and William Streets.
- Famous Disney animator Art Babbitt lived at 1436 S. 13th as a child.
- Tourek Engraving and Printing on South 13th Street.
- Milacek and Sons Monument Company across from the Bohemian National Cemetery on Center Street.
- Bohemian National Cemetery on Center Street.
- Donut Stop on South 13th Street.
- Tomasek Machine Shop, Inc. on South 13th Street.
- Sokol Auditorium and Gymnastics Hall on the northwest corner of South 13th and Martha Streets.
- Huser Printing, a Czech family printing business on South 13th Street.
- Former Bohemian-American National Committee headquarters at 1211 South 13th Street.
- St. Wenceslaus Church
See also
References
- ↑ Mead & Hunt, Inc. (2006) Reconnaissance Survey of Portions of South Central Omaha, Nebraska: Historic Buildings Survey. Nebraska State Historical Society. p. 6. Retrieved 6/17/07.
- ↑ Bluvas, J. and Bluvas, M. (1998) p. iii.
- 1 2 Mead & Hunt, Inc. (2006) p. 6.
- ↑ Douglas County. Czechs in Nebraska. Retrieved 9/17/07.
External links
- Kucera, V. (1976) Czech Contributions to the Progress of Nebraska. University of Nebraska Press.
- Historic photos of Little Bohemia, from the University of Minnesota.
- Bohemian Cafe - historic Czech café run by the Kapoun family
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Media related to Little Bohemia at Wikimedia Commons
Coordinates: 41°14′44″N 95°56′00″W / 41.24556°N 95.93333°W