Laventiana

Laventiana annectens
Temporal range: Miocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cebidae
Genus: Laventiana
Rosenberg, 1991
Species: L. annectens
Binomial name
Laventiana annectnens
Rosenberg, 1991

Laventiana annectens is a previously unidentified middle Miocene primate from the La Venta deposits of Colombia. It is intermediate between squirrel monkeys (Saimiri) and callitrichines (marmosets and tamarins) in the morphology of the lower molars, mandible, and talus. Laventiana annectens is closely related to Saimiri and to Cebus (capuchin monkeys) yet resembles the probable callitrichine morphotype, demonstrating that archaic relatives of a Saimiri-like stock were suitable structural ancestors for the enigmatic callitrichines. Laventiana is also more primitive than Saimiri (Neosaimiri) fieldsi from the same fauna, further increasing the likelihood that the latter is a lineal ancestor of modern squirrel monkeys.[1]

References

  1. Rosenberger, AL; Setoguchi, T; Hartwig, WC (1991). "Laventiana annectens, new genus and species: fossil evidence for the origins of callitrichine New World monkeys". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88: 2137–40. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.6.2137. PMC 51184Freely accessible. PMID 1900937.
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