Kostovite
| Kostovite | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Category | Telluride mineral |
| Formula (repeating unit) | AuCuTe4 |
| Strunz classification |
2.EA.15 (10 ed) 2/D.16-10 (8 ed) |
| Dana classification | 02.12.13.4 |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
| Crystal class |
Pyramidal (mm2) H-M Symbol: (mm2) |
| Space group | Pma2 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Grayish white |
| Twinning | Fine lamellar |
| Cleavage | Distinct/good |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 2 - 2.5 |
| Luster | Metallic |
| Diaphaneity | Opaque |
| Specific gravity | 7.94 |
| Optical properties | Anisotropic |
| Pleochroism | Visible |
| References | [1][2][3][4][5] |
Kostovite is a rare orthorhombic-pyramidal gray white telluride mineral containing copper and gold with chemical formula AuCuTe4.[1][2][3]
It was discovered by Bulgarian mineralogist Georgi Terziev (Георги Терзиев) (1935–1972), who named it in honor of his professor Ivan Kostov (Иван Костов) (1913–2004).[6][7] In 1965 kostovite was approved as a new species by the International Mineralogical Association.[8] The type locality is the Chelopech copper ore deposit, Bulgaria.[9] Small deposits have also been found in Kochbulak (Eastern Uzbekistan), Commoner mine (Zimbabwe), Kamchatka (Russian Far East), Ashanti (Ghana), Buckeye Gulch (Leadville, Colorado, US), Bisbee (Arizona, US),[10] Kutemajärvi (Finland), Coranda-Hondol (Romania), Glava (Sweden), Bereznjakovskoje (Southern Urals, Russia), Moctezuma (Sonora, Mexico), Panormos Bay (Tinos Island, Greece), Guilaizhuang Mine, Tongshi complex (Linyi Prefecture, Shandong Province, China), Kalgoorlie-Boulder City, (Goldfields-Esperance region, Western Australia, Australia).[11]
See also
List of minerals named after people
References
- 1 2 Handbook of Mineralogy information page for Kostovite
- 1 2 Mindat information page for Kostovite
- 1 2 Webmineral information page for Kostovite
- ↑ Information about Kostovite at RRUFF Database
- ↑ Kostovite (IMA 1965-002) at Mineralienatlas Lexicon
- ↑ G. Terziev (1966), “Kostovite, A Gold-Copper Telluride from Bulgaria”, The American Mineralogist, vol. 51, Jan-Feb. 1966, 29-36.
- ↑ M.H.Hey(1966), "Twenty-fourth list of new mineral names", Mineralogical Magazine, vol.36, Dec., 1126-1162, at 1140.
- ↑ "International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and New Names", Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 36, 1968, 1143-45.
- ↑ Information about Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech, Sofiya Oblast (Sofia Oblast), Bulgaria at Mindat.org
- ↑ Kostovite at Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
- ↑ Ivan K. Bonev, Rumen Petrunov, Nigel J. Cook, Cristiana L. Ciobanu (2005), "Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 42, 1-22.
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Look up kostovite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Further reading
- G. Van Tendeloo; S. Amelinckx (1986). "High-resolution electron-microscopic study of the modulated structure of kostovite". Acta Crystallographica. 42: 121–130. doi:10.1107/S0108768186098488.