Kirch (crater)

Kirch

Coordinates 39°12′N 5°36′W / 39.2°N 5.6°W / 39.2; -5.6Coordinates: 39°12′N 5°36′W / 39.2°N 5.6°W / 39.2; -5.6
Diameter 11 km
Depth 1.8 km
Colongitude 6° at sunrise
Eponym Gottfried Kirch
Oblique view from Apollo 15

Kirch is a small lunar impact crater in the eastern part of the Mare Imbrium, a large lunar mare in the northwest quadrant of the Moon. This is a relatively solitary formation with the nearest comparable crater being Piazzi Smyth to the northeast. Notable features in the vicinity are the Montes Spitzbergen mountains to the south and the solitary peak Mons Piton to the east-northeast. Kirch is circular and bowl-shaped, with a dark interior having the same albedo as the surrounding terrain.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kirch.

Kirch Latitude Longitude Diameter
E 36.5° N 6.9° W 3 km
F 38.0° N 6.0° W 4 km
G 37.4° N 8.1° W 3 km
H 39.0° N 7.0° W 3 km
K 39.2° N 4.0° W 3 km
M 39.5° N 9.9° W 3 km

References

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  • Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3. 
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  • Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1. 
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