KSR 500 series locomotives

내연500 series

Russian ТЭМ1. North Korean units wear the same livery.

Type and origin
Data reflects ТЭМ1 units, the most numerous in the series
Power type	Diesel-electric
Builder	Bryansk Soviet Union
Build date	1958-1968

Specifications
UIC class	Co-Co
Gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ¹⁄₂ in)
Wheel diameter	1,050 mm (3 ft 5 in)
Wheelbase	12,800 mm (42 ft 0 in)
Length	19,969 mm (65 ft 6.2 in)
Width	3.080 mm (0.1213 in)
Height	4,643 mm (15 ft 2.8 in)
Axle load	21 t (46,000 lb)
Loco weight	120 t (260,000 lb)
Fuel type	Diesel
Fuel capacity	5,440 kg (11,990 lb)
Fuel consumption	224 g (0.494 lb)/kWh
Prime mover	2D50
RPM range	740 rpm
Engine type	4 stroke straight-6 Diesel engine
Traction motors	6 x EDT-200B
Transmission	Electrical
Couplers	AAR knuckle

Performance figures
Maximum speed	90 km/h (56 mph)
Power output	735.5 kW (986.3 hp)
Tractive effort	196.1 kN (44,100 lbf)

The 500 series locomotives are a group of diesel-electric and diesel-hydraulic locomotives bought either new or second-hand by the Korean State Railway from the Soviet Union and Russia. The series includes several types of locomotive, all numbered in the 내연5xx range. The exact assignment of running numbers is not known, nor is the total number of units imported - or even all the types included in this series. However, the following are known:

ТЭМ1 - Diesel-electric. Soviet-made derivative of the American ALCO RSD-1. Around 20 units imported in the early 1990s.^[1] 내연569 is operational in the Namp'o area.^[2]
ТЭМ2 - Diesel-electric. Further developmnet of the ТЭМ1. Number imported is not known, but at least two - 내연587 is operational in the P'yŏngyang area in a livery like the ТЭМ1s, and another has been seen painted in the North Korean standard light blue over dark green colours.
ТГМ3Б - Diesel-hydraulic. Eleven imported new from the USSR in 1972-73.^[3] Very similar to the SM15-class of the Polish State Railways.
ТГМ4 - Diesel-hydraulic. Two imported new in 1985.^[3]
ТГМ4Б^Л - Diesel-hydraulic. Two imported new in 1991.^[3]
ТГМ8Э - Diesel-hydraulic. Export version of ТГМ6, same as JŽ series 744. A total of nine were imported new - 4 in 1986 and 5 in 1990.^[3]

Gallery

Russian ТЭМ2. Some North Korean units wear the same livery.
A ТГМ3 of the Soviet Railways.
A Russian ТГМ6; the ТГМ8Э is an export variant of this type.

References

↑ "【原创】朝鲜铁路机车车辆概况一览 -- 一介书生" [[Original] Korea List of railway rolling stock before - scholar]. CCHere (in Chinese).
↑ Kokubu, Hayato. 将軍様の鉄道 (in Japanese). Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō. ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6.
1 2 3 4 "Экспортные тепловозы" [Export Locomotives]. scado.narod.ru (in Russian).

Korean State Railway Standard-Gauge Motive Power

Electric locomotives	100 150 170 200 300 500 0000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000-5100-5200-5300 5400 6000 7000 90000 Chŏngiha Chŏngidu Chŏngisŏ Kanghaenggun Škoda 22E₂

Diesel locomotives	100 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 3000 8000 Red Flag CSE26-21

Steam locomotives	100 150 400 424 475 500 6000 8000 8100 FD20 Ol49 TKt48

Electric multiple units	100 150 500 900 1000 Juche

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