Jean Mairet

Jean Mairet
Born (1604-05-10)May 10, 1604
Besançon
Died January 31, 1686(1686-01-31) (aged 81)
Besançon[1]
Nationality French
Alma mater Collège des Grassins
Information
Debut works Chryséide et Arimand
Magnum opus Sophonisbe

Jean (de) Mairet (10 May 1604  31 January 1686) was a classical French dramatist who wrote both tragedies and comedies.

Life

He was born at Besançon, and went to Paris to study at the Collège des Grassins about 1625. In that year he produced his first piece Chryséide et Arimand. In 1634 he produced his masterpiece, Sophonisbe, which marks, in its observance of the rules, the first to be staged of the classical French tragedies.[1] He also introduced to French drama the three classical unities of time, action and place, after a misreading of Aristotle's Poetics.

Mairet was one of the bitterest assailants of Corneille in the controversy over the violation of the classical unities in Le Cid.[1] He produced several pamphlets against Corneille, who responded more than once, most famously with his Advertissement au Besançonnois Mairet (1637). The personal intervention of Cardinal Richelieu was eventually required to calm the furore in the theatres. It was perhaps his jealousy of the successful Corneille, together with the deaths of his aristocratic patrons, first the duc de Montmorency (1632) and then François de Faudoas, comte de Belin, that made Mairet give up writing for the stage.[1]

He was appointed in 1648 official representative of his home county, the Franche-Comté, which allowed him to stay in Paris, but in 1653 he was banished by Cardinal Mazarin. He was subsequently allowed to return, but in 1668 he retired to Besançon,[1] and subsequently rarely left.

Other plays

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mairet, Jean". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 445. Endnotes: See G. Bizos, Étude sur la vie et les œuvres de Jean de Mairet (1877). Sophonisbe was edited by K. Vollmöller (Heilbronn, 1888), and Silvanire by R. Otto (Bamberg, 1890).

External links

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