James T. Lewis
| James Taylor Lewis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 9th Governor of Wisconsin | |
|
In office January 4, 1864 – January 1, 1866 | |
| Lieutenant | Wyman Spooner |
| Preceded by | Edward Salomon |
| Succeeded by | Lucius Fairchild |
| 4th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin | |
|
In office January 2, 1854 – January 7, 1856 | |
| Governor | William Barstow |
| Preceded by | Timothy Burns |
| Succeeded by | Arthur MacArthur, Sr |
| Secretary of State of Wisconsin | |
|
In office January 6, 1862 – January 5, 1864 | |
| Preceded by | Louis Harvey |
| Succeeded by | Lucius Fairchild |
| Member of the Wisconsin Senate | |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly | |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
James Taylor Lewis August 30, 1819 Clarendon, New York, U.S. |
| Died |
August 5, 1904 (aged 84) Columbus, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Resting place |
Hillside Cemetery Columbus, Wisconsin |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Orlina M. Sturgis Lewis |
| Profession |
Lawyer Judge Politician |
James Taylor Lewis (October 30, 1819 – August 5, 1904) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the ninth Governor of Wisconsin.[1]
Early life
Lewis was born in Clarendon in Orleans County, New York, the third son of Shubael Lewis, a farmer and colonel in the New York State militia after the War of 1812, and Eleanor Lewis (Née Robertson). He had three brothers, William L. Lewis, Shubael R. Lewis, and Hiram W Lewis.[2]
Career
He taught school briefly in the district schools around Clarkson. In 1842, he began the study of law with former New York lieutenant governor Henry R. Selden.[2] In 1845 he moved to what is now Columbus, Wisconsin, where he was admitted to the bar.
Between 1846 and 1852, Lewis held the positions of district attorney and county judge and was elected to terms in both the Wisconsin State Assembly and the State Senate. He was also a member or the Wisconsin Constitutional Convention of 1847-1848, representing Columbia County. Lewis was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in Columbus (Columbia Lodge #40) and served as Noble Grand of the Lodge in 1851. He also served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 1854 to 1856, Wisconsin secretary of state from 1862 to 1864.
Nominated by the Union Republicans for governor, Lewis was elected and served as Governor of Wisconsin from January 6, 1864 until January 5, 1866. He was the last Wisconsin governor to hold the office during the Civil War.[3] and was concerned during his tenure with providing sufficient troops for the Civil War and helping to protect them and their dependents. He visited troops in the field and helped establish hospitals in Wisconsin for the care of the wounded. Refusing renomination in 1865, he was offered a diplomatic post by President Lincoln, but chose instead to return to his law practice in Columbus.
Death and legacy
Lewis died in Columbus, Wisconsin, on August 4, 1904. He is interred at Hillside Cemetery, Columbus, Columbia County, Wisconsin. His former home, now known as the Gov. James T. Lewis House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[4]
Family life
Lewis married Orlina M. Sturgis and they had four children.
References
- Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John W. (1978). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Volume IV (illustrated ed.). Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930-46604-6.
- White, James Terry (1904). The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume XII. J.T. White.
- ↑ White 1904, p. 75.
- 1 2 Sobel & Raimo 1978, p. 1727.
- ↑ "Lewis, James Taylor 1819 - 1904".
- ↑ "Homes of Governors".
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to James T. Lewis. |
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Timothy Burns |
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin 1854–1856 |
Succeeded by Arthur MacArthur, Sr. |
| Preceded by Louis Harvey |
Secretary of State of Wisconsin 1862–1864 |
Succeeded by Lucius Fairchild |
| Preceded by Edward Salomon |
Governor of Wisconsin 1864–1866 |
Succeeded by Lucius Fairchild |
