Inglis River

Inglis
River
Wharf at the mouth of the Inglis River in Wynyard
Country	Australia
State	Tasmania
Tributaries
- left	Flowerdale River
- right	Calder River, Big Creek
Mouth
- location	Wynyard
- coordinates	40°59′14″S 145°44′13″E / 40.98722°S 145.73694°E / -40.98722; 145.73694Coordinates: 40°59′14″S 145°44′13″E / 40.98722°S 145.73694°E / -40.98722; 145.73694
Length	61 km (38 mi)
Basin	471 km2 (182 sq mi)
Location of the river mouth in Tasmania

The Inglis River is a river in North West Tasmania, Australia, it extends approximately 61 kilometres (38 mi) from the Campbell Ranges near Takone before discharging into Bass Strait at Wynyard. The Flowerdale River is the largest tributary system on the Inglis River and makes up approximately one-third of the 471 km² Inglis-Flowerdale catchment basin.^[1]

Inglis-Flowerdale catchment area

While not tributaries of the main river system, Sisters Creek, Camp Creek and Seabrook Creek are notable minor creeks which form part of the 616 km² Inglis-Flowerdale catchment area. Annual rainfall ranges from about 1000 mm at the coast to greater than 1600 mm in the upper reaches of the catchment, some 26 km inland from Wynyard.^[2]

Forestry plantations dominate the landscape in the western region of the catchment, with intensive agriculture land-use in the north and eastern regions. Because of the steep and confining nature of the topography around the Inglis and Flowerdale rivers, both have retained substantial native forests that tend to buffer the rivers from both land-use activities.^[2]

Environment and wildlife

Flowerdale River, Meunna, North West Tasmania.

A 2003 water assessment report determined that the upper Inglis and Flowerdale Rivers and their tributaries are in generally good ecological health, however the middle and lower reaches of the Inglis River have less healthy macroinvertebrate communities. The poorer health of these communities suggest that they have been impacted by sedimentation from upstream forestry operations, gravel pits and poor stream-side agricultural land management practices. Measures to help mitigate further environment issues may include fencing off rivers to prevent livestock from accessing waterways and re-vegetation of river banks to prevent further erosion.^[1]

Beddomeia capensis is an endangered freshwater snail that had previously been surveyed at a tributary of Big Creek in 1989, but is now only known to occur on a few small streams upon Table Cape.^[3] Other aquatic threatened species in the Inglis-Flowerdale catchment includes the endangered giant freshwater crayfish, and the Australian grayling.^[1]

Willow removal

During 1999 and 2000, large scale willow infestation removal works were undertaken along the lower reaches of the Inglis River in the Flowerdale valley under the guidance of a Federal Government funding initiative.^[4] Poor remediation processes at the time, which involved removing the roots of the trees, has led to significant soil erosion and remains to be an issue for local agricultural landholders - more than a decade later.^[5]

See also

• List of rivers of Tasmania

References

Further reading

• Bobbi, Christopher. (et al.) (2003) State of rivers report for the Inglis-Flowderdale Catchment Water Assessment and Planning Branch. Dept. of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Hobart, Tas.

Media related to Inglis River at Wikimedia Commons