Ilha Formosa: Requiem for Formosa's Martyrs
Ilha Formosa: Requiem for Formosa's Martyrs (also Ilha Formosa Requiem or Formosa Requiem) (2001) is a composition for solo soprano, solo baritone, chorus and orchestra composed by Taiwanese composer Tyzen Hsiao (1938-2015). The composition is based on a 1994 poem in Taiwanese Hokkien by Min-Yung Lee.
Description
Ilha Formosa ("Beautiful Island") is the name given to the island on the maps made by Portuguese mariners in the Age of Discovery. The heart of the piece is the second movement in which the male and female soloists, in lyrical phrases, remember those who suffered in the White Terror and throughout Taiwan's history. In the andante first movement, the island's most ancient voices offer their wisdom and admonish newcomers to give themselves completely to their new home. The third movement, in march tempo, encourages survivors of suffering to rise above their pain. The finale envisions an island that fulfills everything contained in the name Formosa.
Texts
1. If You Ask
If you ask about the island's father,
I will tell you the sky is Taiwan's father.
If you ask about the island's mother,
I will tell you the sea is Taiwan's mother.
If you ask about the island's past,
I will tell you blood and tears have dropped onto Taiwan's feet.
If you ask about the island's future,
I will tell you to step out. The path is open before us.
2. Memory and Perception
For every victim we chisel a name into marble.
For every victim we weave flowers into a wreath.
For every victim we offer an ode.
For every victim we sing a hymn.
3. Onward
Do not surrender to convulsions of self-pity.
Do not poison yourself with recriminations.
Lift your hand to the azure skies.
Set yourself upon the shining road.
4. This Beautiful Country
This beautiful country is our everlasting love.
This beautiful country is our heart's treasure.
And this modest tapestry of dreams only sketches our hope
for this beautiful country: a green peace.
Min-yung Lee (Translation: Alton Thompson)
Performance History
- The world premiere of Ilha Formosa Requiem took place in Taipei in 2001. The American premiere took place later the same year in Lincoln Center, New York.
- In September 2007 the piece was featured in an American West Coast tour program by the NTNU Symphony Orchestra and Formosa Festival Choir conducted by Apo Hsu. The soloists in the second movement were Meng-Chieh Hsieh (soprano) and Yu-Hsin Chang (baritone). The Formosa Festival Choir combined the forces of the NTNU choirs, the Mangka Presbyterian Church Choir, the New Taoyuan Philharmonic Choir, and the Buddhist Candles Choir. The choirs were prepared by Tsui-Yu Huang.
Recordings
- Formosa Dreaming (2007). 1 DVD. Concert given 9 September 2007 by Apo Ching-Hsin Hsu conducting the National Taiwan Normal University Symphony Orchestra and Formosa Festival Chorus. Soprano: Meng-Chieh Hsieh. Alto: Yu Lee. Tenor: Ying-Tung Hsieh. Bass: Yu-Hsin Chang. Venue: San Gabriel Civic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California USA. Repertoire by Hsiao includes Ilha Formosa: Requiem for Formosa's Martyrs and songs "The Most Beautiful Flower", "Brother Andon Goes to Market", "The Grasshopper and the Rooster", and "Eternal Home". Also features works by Fan-Long Ko. Tyzen Hsiao Music Association with National Taiwan Normal University.
See also
References
- Printed program, Formosa Dreaming, Taiwan International Culture Association, Taipei, 2007-09-04.
- Formosa Dreaming DVD (2007).
- Printed program, The 28th National Cultural Award Ceremony and Exhibition, Executive Yuan and National Council of Cultural Affairs, Taiwan, 2009-01-07.