Hertford East Branch Line

Hertford East Branch Line
Overview
Type	Heavy rail, Commuter rail
System	National Rail
Status	Operational
Locale	East of England
Termini	Broxbourne Hertford East
Stations	4
Operation
Opened	1843
Owner	Network Rail
Operator(s)	Abellio Greater Anglia
Depot(s)	Ilford
Rolling stock	British Rail Class 317
Technical
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	25 kV 50hz AC OHLE

Hertford East Branch Line
Legend
miles-chains Hertford Loop Line to ECML and Stevenage Stapleford Hertford North Hertford and Welwyn Jn Rly to ECML and Hatfield Hertford Loop Line to ECML and King's Cross Hertford Cowbridge 24-19 Hertford East Hertford Kingsmead Viaduct New River 22-16 Ware Buntingford Branch Line to Buntingford 20-25 St Margarets 18-71 Rye House West Anglia Main Line to Cambridge 17-17 Broxbourne West Anglia Main Line to London Liverpool Street

The Hertford East Branch Line is a railway line in Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom, running between Hertford and Broxbourne. The line follows the route of the Lea Valley, serving intermediate towns and villages. It branches off the West Anglia Main Line^[1] north of Broxbourne, and could be seen as part of the Lea Valley Lines—a collection of commuter routes into London.

History

In June 1841 the Northern and Eastern Railway (N&ER) were given parliamentary assent to construct a branch from Broxbourne to Hertford. Work on the line began early in 1843 and the branch (and all stations on it) was opened as a single track on 31 October of that year. Operation by the N&ER was short lived as they had already agreed that the Eastern Counties Railway would lease their lines (then from Stratford to Bishops Stortford as well as the Hertford East branch). The line was doubled in October 1846.^[2]

The original Hertford station originally was opened in 1843 to avoid two nearby schools but later this was closed and a station further west in 1888 opened, Hertford East, to be closer to the town centre. Another station existed in 1858 which was opened on the line from Hatfield but this closed as soon as Hertford North opened in 1924.^[3]

Part of the route was used for the Buntingford Branch Railway, or "The Bunt", a railway which ran from Buntingford to London from 1863 to 1964. The Buntingford Railway split off this line just to the North of St Margarets station.^[4]

Route and services

The line curves away from Broxbourne to the left and heads towards Hertford. For most of its length, it is bounded by the New River on its left and the River Lea and Lee Navigation on its right when looking at it from east to west.

Towns and villages served are:

• Broxbourne
• Rye House on the outskirts of Hoddesdon
• St Margarets and neighbouring Stanstead Abbotts
• Ware
• Hertford East.

The line is part of the Network Rail Strategic Route 5, SRS 05.03 and is classified as a London and South East Commuter line.^[5]

There are currently two trains an hour on this line serving all stations.^[1] Future plans for this line see the lengthening of platforms to facilitate longer trains and create extra capacity on the line. Services on this line are currently operated by Abellio Greater Anglia using Class 317 units with either 4 or 8 coaches.

Passenger volume

Below is the passenger usage from the year beginning April 2002 to the year beginning April 2010.^[6]

Infrastructure

The line is double track throughout except for a small section through Ware where it is single track. It is electrified at 25 kV AC using overhead line equipment, and has a loading gauge of W6^[5]

Proposed developments

Some options of the proposed East West Rail Link involve reopening a route between Hertford East station and Hertford North station. Options also propose building a chord near Rye House station to allow rail traffic to head north on the West Anglia Main Line.^[7]

References

Railway lines in the East of England
Primary	North–South East Coast Main Line Hertford North Stevenage Peterborough Midland Main Line Luton Airport Parkway Luton Bedford West Coast Main Line Watford Junction London–Norwich Great Eastern Main Line Shenfield Chelmsford Witham Marks Tey Colchester Manningtree Ipswich Norwich
Secondary	Hertford Loop Line Lea Valley Lines London, Tilbury and Southend Line Thameslink Watford DC Line West Anglia Main Line Cambridge
Others	Abbey Line Birmingham to Peterborough Line Bittern Line Braintree Branch Line Breckland Line Crouch Valley Line East Suffolk Line Ely to Peterborough Line Felixstowe Branch Line Fen Line Gainsborough Line Hertford East Branch Line Hitchin–Cambridge Line Ipswich to Ely Line Marston Vale Line Mayflower Line Peterborough to Lincoln Line Shenfield to Southend Line Sunshine Coast Line Wherry Lines
Heritage	Colne Valley Railway Epping Ongar Railway Lincolnshire Wolds Railway Mid-Norfolk Railway North Norfolk Railway Mangapps Farm Railway Mid-Suffolk Light Railway