Gwen Guthrie

Not to be confused with Gwyneth Guthrie, a Scottish actress.
Gwen Guthrie

Gwen Guthrie
Background information
Birth name Gwendolyn Guthrie
Born July 9, 1950
Newark, NJ, U.S.
Died February 3, 1999(1999-02-03) (aged 48)
Genres R&B,[1] soul,[1] post-disco,[1] dance-pop
Occupation(s) Singer-songwriter, pianist
Instruments Vocals, piano
Years active 1974–1999
Labels Island, Garage, Polydor, Warner Bros., Reprise

Gwendolyn "Gwen" Guthrie (July 9, 1950 – February 3, 1999)[2] was an American singer-songwriter and pianist,[1] who also sang backing vocals for Aretha Franklin, Billy Joel, Stevie Wonder, Peter Tosh, and Madonna, among others, and who wrote songs made famous by Ben E. King, Angela Bofill and Roberta Flack.[3]

Life and career

Guthrie was born in and raised in Newark, New Jersey.[4] In school, she studied classical music, and her father began teaching her piano when she was eight years old. By the early 1970s, she had joined vocal groups such as the Ebonettes and the Matchmakers, meanwhile working as an elementary school teacher. When a backup singer scheduled to sing on Aretha Franklin's 1974 single "I'm in Love" fell ill, Guthrie took the vocalist's place beside Cissy Houston. In the 1970s she co-wrote "Satan's Daughter" with Patrick Grant for the rock/pop star Gary Glitter. Intended to be a single for the entertainer. However; another track was ultimately chosen, but it appeared on his album GG in 1976.

Guthrie soon began moonlighting as a singer of commercial jingles, sometimes with her friend Valerie Simpson (of Ashford & Simpson fame). A songwriting partnership with her then boyfriend, trombonist/bassist Haras Fyre (professionally known as "Patrick Grant") resulted in Ben E. King's comeback single, "Supernatural Thing", and "This Time I'll Be Sweeter", covered by numerous artists. Together they wrote seven tracks on the Sister Sledge's 1975 album Circle of Love: "Cross My Heart", "Protect Our Love", "Love Don't You Go Through No Changes on Me", "Don't You Miss Him Now", "Pain Reliever", "You're Much Better Off Loving Me", and "Fireman". She was also the writer of Roberta Flack's "God Don't Like Ugly".

As Guthrie's solo career developed, she worked extensively with Sly and Robbie on dub-influenced club cuts, and began racking up dance hits. She was dubbed "The First Lady of the Paradise Garage" as several of her songs became anthems at the venue, helped by the frequent and dynamic performances she gave there. She soon teamed musically with famed Paradise Garage DJ Larry Levan, and recorded her first major landmark hit, "Padlock" in 1983 with the Compass Point All Stars in Nassau, Bahamas which became a club and radio hit two years later. She also sang back up on Madonna's debut album from 1982.

Guthrie is probably best known for her 1986 dance anthem "Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent", a self-written and produced track which garnered some controversy for its materialistic lyrics such as, "You've got to have a j-o-b if you want to be with me/No romance without finance". A literal reading suggests a man only require the finances to make a relationship work. However, Guthrie's lyrics intend to motivate her partner into being responsible for maintaining equality and financial stability.

"Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent" was later sampled by numerous dance and hip hop artists, notably by Foxy Brown in her 1998 song "JOB" featuring Mýa and by Utah Saints for the original version of their hit "What Can You Do for Me". The song is referenced in the Eddie Murphy monologue "No Romance Without Finance", in his Eddie Murphy Raw concert and film (also available on DVD). Guthrie also had a hit in 1986 with a cover of "(They Long to Be) Close to You", which reached number twenty-five on the UK Singles Chart the same year.[5]

Her 1988 single "Can't Love You Tonight" boldly addressed AIDS at a time when the disease was a taboo subject. Guthrie was an ally to the gay community, and to people with AIDS long before the masses caught up. Proceeds from the single went to the AIDS Coalition.

Other club hits of hers include the Compass Point All Stars-produced "Seventh Heaven", "Peanut Butter", and "Peek-a-Boo". "Padlock" was later covered by M People, who included it on their 1995 album Bizarre Fruit, featuring vocalist Heather Small.

Death

Guthrie died of uterine cancer on February 3, 1999, at the age of 48, and was interred at Fairmount Cemetery in Newark, New Jersey.[6]

Discography

Studio albums

Year Title Peak chart positions Record label
US
[7]		 US
R&B
[7]		 AUS
[8]		 NZ
[9]		 UK
[10]
1982 Gwen Guthrie 208 28 — 36 — Island
1983 Portrait — — — 42 —
1985 Just for You — 55 — — —
Padlock — 47 — — — Garage/Island Trading Co.
1986 Good to Go Lover 89 20 99 17 42 Polydor
1988 Lifeline — — — — — Warner Bros.
1990 Hot Times — — — — — Reprise
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Compilation albums

Singles

Year Title Peak chart positions
US
[7]		 US
R&B
[7]		 US
Dan
[7]		 AUS
[8]		 GER
[11]		 IRE
[12]		 NZ
[9]		 UK
[10]
1981 "Nothing But Love" (with Peter Tosh) — 43 — — — — — —
1982 "It Should Have Been You" — 27 11 — — — 26 —
"Peek-A-Boo" — — — — — — — —
"For You (With a Melody Too)" (Remix) — — — — — — — —
1983 "Peanut Butter" — 83 — — — — — —
"Hopscotch" — — — — — — — —
1984 "Say Yeah" (with The Limit) — — 7 — — 25 — 17
"Love in Moderation" 110 17 — — — — — —
1985 "Just for You" — 53 — — — — — —
"Padlock" 102 25 13 — — — — —
"Peanut Butter" (Special Mix by Larry Levan) — 75 — — — — —
1986 "Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent" 42 1 1 75 21 6 1 5
"Seventh Heaven" — — — — — — — 85
"Outside in the Rain" — 51 — — — — — —
"(They Long to Be) Close to You" — 69 — — — 19 9 25
1987 "Good to Go Lover" / "Outside in the Rain" — — — — — — — 37
"Friends & Lovers" (with Boris Gardiner) — — — — — — — 97
"Ticket to Ride" — — — — — — — —
1988 "Family Affair" — — — — — — — —
"Can't Love You Tonight" — 83 44 — — — — 79
"Rockin' Chair" — — — — — — — —
1990 "Miss My Love" — — 27 — — — — —
1991 "Sweet Bitter Love" — 74 — — — — — —
1992 "Eyes (You Never Really Cared)" — — — — — — — 95
1993 "Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent" (1993 Remix) — — — — — — — 42
"This Christmas Eve" — — — — — — — —
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hamilton, Andrew. "Gwen Guthrie". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  2. ↑ Pierre Perrone (14 February 1999). "Obituary: Gwen Guthrie". www.independent.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  3. ↑ Johnson, Connie (September 28, 1986). "Juice's Hard 'Rain' Falls On Women". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  4. ↑ Hamilton, Andrew. "Gwen Guthrie biography". Allmusic.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  5. ↑ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 238. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  6. ↑ "Gwen Guthrie". Find a Grave. Retrieved August 23, 2007.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "US Charts > Gwen Guthtie". Billboard. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  8. 1 2 Kent, David (1993). Australian Charts Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  9. 1 2 "NZ Charts > Gwen Guthtie". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  10. 1 2 "UK Charts > Gwen Guthtie". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  11. ↑ "GER Charts Search > Gwen Guthrie". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 2016-02-08.
  12. ↑ "IRE Charts Search > Gwen Guthrie". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 2016-02-08.

External links

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