Guatemalan general election, 2007
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Guatemala |
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A general election was held in Guatemala in two rounds on 9 September and 4 November 2007. Voters went to the polls to elect a new President and Vice President of the Republic, 158 congressional deputies, and 332 mayors.
Results
A total of fifteen parties contested the election, though one of them (the Front for Democracy) did not field a candidate for the presidential election.
Presidential election
Around 60% of the voting public participated in the 9 September first-round vote. However, no candidate secured more than 50% of the vote, and so a run-off election was held between Álvaro Colom of the National Unity of Hope (UNE) and former Army General Otto Pérez Molina of the Patriotic Party (PP) on 4 November 2007.[1][2]
The ruling Grand National Alliance (GANA), after placing third in the first-round vote, declined to endorse either Colom or Pérez Molina for the second round.[3]
With 97.23% of the vote counted in the second round, Colom was declared the winner with just over 52 percent.
Congressional election
The National Unity of Hope (UNE) made huge gains in the election, receiving 27.08%, nearly 10 percentage points more than November 2003. The Patriotic Party (PP), which ran independent of the Grand National Alliance (GANA), received 24.97% of the vote. GANA itself received 18.28% of the vote.[4]
Presidential and vice-presidential candidates
A full list appears on the Electoral Court's website.
- Óscar Castañeda (VP: Roger Valenzuela) for the National Advancement Party (PAN)
- Vinicio Cerezo Blandón (VP: Pablo Ramírez Rivas) for Guatemalan Christian Democracy (DCG). Cerezo Blandón is the son of Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo, who served as president from 1986 to 1991.
- Álvaro Colom (VP: José Rafael Espada) for the National Unity of Hope (UNE). Colom was the runner-up in the 2003 presidential election.
- Manuel Conde Orellana (VP: Juan Francisco Manrique) for the Democratic Union (UD)
- Mario Estrada (VP: Mario Torres Marroquín) for the Nationalist Change Union (UCN).
- Fritz García-Gallont (VP: Enrique Godoy García Granados) for the Unionist Party (PU).
- Alejandro Giammattei (VP: Alfredo Vila Girón) for the Grand National Alliance (GANA). Giammattei served as director of the national prison service under GANA president Óscar Berger.
- Pablo Monsanto (VP: Mariano Portillo Lemus) for the New Nation Alliance (ANN).
- Rigoberta Menchú (VP: Luis Fernando Montenegro) for the Encounter for Guatemala (EG) party. Menchú is a K'iche' Maya and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Press reports in late August reported that she had withdrawn from the race because of financial constraints and low levels of support;[5] these reports were false.[6]
- Otto Pérez Molina (VP: Ricardo Castillo Sinibaldi) for the Patriotic Party. Pérez Molina is a retired army general who was active in the Civil War.
- Luis Rabbé (VP: Haroldo Quej Chen) for the Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG)
- Héctor Rosales (VP: Carlos Pérez Rodríguez) for Authentic Integral Development (DIA).
- Miguel Ángel Sandoval (VP: Walda Barrios Ruiz) for Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity–MAIZE (URNG–MAIZ).
- Eduardo Suger (VP: Erwin Lobos Ríos) for the Social Action Centre (CASA).
Polls
| Poll by | Date | Colom | Pérez | Giammattei | Menchú | Suger | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siglo XXI | Nov. 2007 | 47.4 | 52.6 | - | - | - | - |
| BGC | Nov. 2007 | 48.0 | 52.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Prensa Libre | Nov. 2007 | 47.0 | 53.0 | - | - | - | - |
| El Periódico | Nov. 2007 | 39.4 | 35.1 | - | - | - | 25.5 |
| El Periódico | Oct. 2007 | 37.3 | 39.8 | - | - | - | 22.9 |
| Siglo XXI | Oct. 2007 | 46.2 | 53.8 | - | - | - | - |
| Prensa Libre | Oct. 2007 | 45.6 | 54.4 | - | - | - | - |
| Prensa Latina | September 2007 | 34.7 | 26.8 | 13.3 | |||
| Siglo XXI | September 2007 | 41.4 | 39.3 | 9.5 | 5 | ||
| Prensa Libre | September 2007 | 31.7 | 31.8 | 14.6 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 27.6 |
| El Periódico | Aug. 2007 | 30.7 | 27.7 | 10.5 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 16.7 |
| Prensa Libre | Aug. 2007 | 22 | 17.5 | 7.67 | 2.42 | 3.17 | 28.83 |
| El Periódico | Jul. 2007 | 33 | 23.1 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 18.5 | |
| Prensa Libre | Jul. 2007 | 21.33 | 14.42 | 8.17 | 2.42 | 2.5 | 37.92 |
| El Periódico | Jun. 2007 | 28 | 13.2 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 33.4 | |
| Prensa Libre | Jun. 2007 | 20.75 | 12.25 | 8.17 | 1.5 | 1 | |
| El Periódico | May 2007 | 25.9 | 15.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 36 | |
| Prensa Libre | May 2007 | 20.6 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 | |
| El Periódico | Apr. 2007 | 28.6 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 42.3 | |
| Prensa Libre | Apr. 2007 | 26.5 | 10 | 9.6 | 2.75 | 1.25 | |
| El Periódico | Jan. 2007 | 34.6 | 15.9 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 29.8 | |
| Prensa Libre | Jan. 2007 | 21.23 | 10.52 | 7.54 | 2.18 | 0.60 | |
Results
Presidential election
| Candidates — Parties | 1st round | 2nd round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| Álvaro Colom — National Unity of Hope (UNE) | 926,244 | 28.23% | 1,449,153 | 52.82% |
| Otto Pérez Molina — Patriotic Party (PP) | 771,175 | 23.51% | 1,294,645 | 47.18% |
| Alejandro Giammattei — Grand National Alliance (GANA) | 565,270 | 17.23% | ||
| Eduardo Suger — Social Action Centre (CASA) | 244,448 | 7.45% | ||
| Luis Rabbé — Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG) | 239,208 | 7.29% | ||
| Mario Estrada — National Change Union (UCN) | 103,603 | 3.16% | ||
| Rigoberta Menchú — Encounter for Guatemala (EG) | 101,316 | 3.09% | ||
| Fritz García Gallont — Unionist Party (PU) | 95,743 | 2.92% | ||
| Óscar Castañeda — National Advancement Party (PAN) | 83,826 | 2.56% | ||
| Miguel Ángel Sandoval — Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity–MAIZE (URNG–MAIZ) | 70,080 | 2.14% | ||
| Manuel Conde Orellana — Democratic Union (UD) | 24,971 | 0.76% | ||
| Pablo Monsanto — New Nation Alliance (ANN) | 19,377 | 0.59% | ||
| Héctor Rosales — Authentic Integral Development (DIA) | 18,819 | 0.57% | ||
| Vinicio Cerezo Blandón — Guatemalan Christian Democracy (DCG) | 16,529 | 0.50% | ||
| Valid votes (turnout 60.5%/48.3%) | 3,280,609 | 100.0% | 2,743,798 | 100.0% |
| Blank votes | 132,983 | 50,601 | ||
| Invalid votes | 208,260 | 101,214 | ||
| Total votes | 3,621,852 | 2,895,613 | ||
| Source: Tribunal Supremo Electoral | ||||
Presidential results by department (2nd round)
| Departments | Colom | Pérez Molina | Write-in | None |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alta Verapaz | 92,610 | 81,977 | 3,656 | 6,939 |
| Baja Verapaz | 22,376 | 29,087 | 267 | 2,035 |
| Chimaltenango | 66,089 | 47,563 | 373 | 2,909 |
| Chiquimula | 39,094 | 38,980 | 574 | 3,118 |
| Petén | 44,204 | 36,750 | 1,808 | 2,471 |
| El Progreso | 21,836 | 17,638 | 238 | 895 |
| El Quiché | 81,915 | 60,504 | 3,679 | 5,618 |
| Escuintla | 95,315 | 46,550 | 5,326 | 4,413 |
| Guatemala | 297,114 | 436,551 | 20,421 | 31,171 |
| Huehuetenango | 85,218 | 63,271 | 3,267 | 5,184 |
| Izabal | 40,210 | 28,241 | 2,678 | 1,926 |
| Jalapa | 30,182 | 28,132 | 672 | 1,980 |
| Jutiapa | 52,968 | 45,416 | 498 | 2,307 |
| Quetzaltenango | 79,654 | 66,862 | 632 | 6,227 |
| Retalhuleu | 39,754 | 25,311 | 536 | 2,011 |
| Sacatepéquez | 36,644 | 34,105 | 175 | 2,031 |
| San Marcos | 92,670 | 58,837 | 1,708 | 6,459 |
| Santa Rosa | 45,191 | 33,700 | 230 | 2,340 |
| Sololá | 48,928 | 28,052 | 838 | 2,644 |
| Suchitepéquez | 67,738 | 39,717 | 2,112 | 3,515 |
| Totonicapán | 38,124 | 18,942 | 665 | 3,174 |
| Zacapa | 31,515 | 28,507 | 236 | 1,829 |
| Total | 1,449,349 | 1,294,693 | 50,589 | 101,196 |
Parliamentary election
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Unity of Hope (Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza, UNE) | 721,988 | 22.81% | +4.4% | 48 | +16 |
| Grand National Alliance (Gran Alianza Nacional, GANA) | 522,480 | 16.51% | –7.8%1 | 37 | –101 |
| Patriotic Party (Partido Patriota, PP) | 503,442 | 15.91% | +15.9%1 | 30 | +301 |
| Guatemalan Republican Front (Frente Republicano Guatemalteco, FRG) | 310,038 | 9.80% | –9.9% | 15 | –28 |
| Encounter for Guatemala (Encuentro por Guatemala, EG) | 195,151 | 6.17% | +6.17% | 4 | +4 |
| Unionist Party (Partido Unionista, PU) | 192,983 | 6.10% | +0.7% | 8 | +1 |
| Social Action Centre (Centro de Acción Social, CASA) | 154,718 | 4.89% | +4.9% | 5 | +5 |
| National Advancement Party (Partido de Avanzada Nacional, PAN) | 144,910 | 4.58% | –6.3% | 4 | –13 |
| National Change Union (Union del Cambio Nacional, UCN) | 128,593 | 4.06% | +4.1% | 4 | +4 |
| Guatemalan National Revolucionary Unity–MAIZE (Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca–MAIZ, URNG–MAIZ) |
103,480 | 3.27% | –0.9% | 2 | ±0 |
| Authentic Integral Development (Desarrollo Integral Auténtico, DIA) | 45,142 | 1.43% | –1.6% | — | –1 |
| Democratic Union (Unión Democrática, UD) | 44,488 | 1.41% | –0.8% | 1 | –1 |
| New National Alliance (Alianza Nueva Nación, ANN) | 42,790 | 1.35% | –3.5% | — | –6 |
| Front for Democracy (Frente por la Democracia, EL FRENTE) | 28,798 | 0.91% | +0.9% | — | ±0 |
| Guatemalan Christian Democracy (Democracia Cristiana Guatemalteca, DCG) | 26,190 | 0.83% | –2.4% | — | –1 |
| Valid votes (turnout 60.5%) | 3,165,191 | 100.0 | — | 158 | — |
| Blank votes | 212,615 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 244,082 | ||||
| Total votes | 3,621,888 | ||||
| Source: Tribunal Supremo Electoral and Prensa Libre 1 In the 2003 election, the Patriotic Party was part of the Grand National Alliance, which has since become a party. | |||||
References
- ↑ Colom Far Ahead of Rivals in Guatemala Angus Reid Global Monitor, 13 February 2007
- ↑ Guatemala heads for run-off vote BBC News, 10 September 2007
- ↑ GANA Party Stays Neutral Prensa Latina, 13 September 2007
- ↑ UNE se coloca arriba PP baja Elecciones Guatemala, 10 September 2007 (Spanish)
- ↑ Guatemala Nobel Prize winner Menchu halts presidential campaign People's Daily, 27 August 2007
- ↑ Menchú NO ha cerrado campaña por falta de recursos
External links
- Elecciones Guatemala (Spanish)
| Presidential elections | |
|---|---|
| Parliamentary elections | |
| Referendums | |
See also: Elections in the Federal Republic of Central America | |
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