Gambart (crater)
|
Lunar Orbiter 4 image | |
| Coordinates | 1°00′N 15°12′W / 1.0°N 15.2°WCoordinates: 1°00′N 15°12′W / 1.0°N 15.2°W |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 25 km |
| Depth | 1.1 km |
| Colongitude | 15° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Jean F. A. Gambart |
Gambart is a small lunar crater on the Mare Insularum, near the central region of the Moon. It can be located to the south-southeast of the prominent ray crater Copernicus. In the past, the floor of Gambart has been flooded with lava, leaving a relatively flat surface surrounded by a smooth but somewhat polygon-shaped outer rim. To the southwest of Gambart is an area of hilly terrain deposited from ejecta during the Mare Imbrium impact, known as the Fra Mauro Formation.
The smaller Gambart C crater is located to the northeast of Gambart itself. Roughly between Gambart and Gambart C is a lunar dome, a type of shield volcano.
The Surveyor 2 probe crashed to the northeast of Gambart C.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Gambart.
| Gambart | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1.0° N | 18.7° W | 12 km |
| B | 2.2° N | 11.5° W | 11 km |
| C | 3.3° N | 11.8° W | 12 km |
| D | 3.4° N | 17.7° W | 6 km |
| E | 1.0° N | 17.2° W | 4 km |
| F | 0.1° N | 16.9° W | 5 km |
| G | 1.9° N | 12.0° W | 6 km |
| H | 3.2° N | 10.6° W | 4 km |
| J | 0.7° S | 18.2° W | 7 km |
| K | 3.9° N | 14.2° W | 4 km |
| L | 3.3° N | 15.3° W | 4 km |
| M | 5.4° N | 11.7° W | 4 km |
| N | 0.5° S | 14.9° W | 5 km |
| R | 0.6° S | 20.8° W | 4 km |
| S | 0.1° S | 13.2° W | 3 km |
-
Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Gambart A
-
Oblique Apollo 12 image of Gambart A
-
Lunar Orbiter 2 image of Gambart C
-
Lunar Orbiter 3 image of Gambart J
External links
- Lunar Orbiter 1 photo 135, showing part of Gambart crater and the area to the northwest
References
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.