Eric Norelius

Eric Norelius, D.D., LL. D.

Norelius with Polar Star Medal
Born Eric Norelius
(1833-10-26)October 26, 1833[1]
Hassela, Helsingland, Sweden
Died March 15, 1916(1916-03-15) (aged 82)[2]
Vasa, Minnesota, U.S.
Occupation
  • reverend
  • author
  • historiographer
  • church leader

Eric Norelius (26 October 1833 15 March 1916) was a Swedish-American Lutheran minister, church leader, and author.[3]

Background

Eric Norelius was born on 26 October 1833 in Norrbäck, Hassela parish, in Nordanstig Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden. He received his early education at Hudiksvall's allmänna läroverk. In 1850, at the age of 17, Eric Norelius immigrated to the United States. With assistance from Lars Paul Esbjörn, Norelius enrolled at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio where he spent four years studying. Norelius was ordained in 1855.

Career

Norelius moved to the newly formed congregations in Red Wing and Vasa, Minnesota in 1856. In 1858, he was called to serve the Swedish Lutheran congregation in Attica, Indiana. In 1863, he was called back to the Vasa and Red Wing congregations in Goodhue County.[4]

Lutheran Social Services of Minnesota traces its history to 1865 when Eric Norelius and his congregation took in four orphaned immigrant children and later opened Vasa Lutheran Home for Children. The Vasa Children’s Home was the first orphan home established by Swedish Lutherans in Minnesota.[5]

Norelius was one of the founders of the Augustana Synod, and he served as its president between 1870–1881 and 1901-1910. Norelius was also the founder and often president of the Lutheran Minnesota Conference of Augustana Synod, and he initiated Minnesota Elementar Skola, a predecessor of Gustavus Adolphus College.

Norelius was also active in the publishing field and began the publishing of Minnesota Posten, from 1857-58 which merged with Hemlandet. Norelius jointly published and edited Svensk Luthersk Tidskrift, which became Skaffaren after the first year of existence. He edited Missionären from 1870-71. Norelius was listed as editor-in-chief of Skaffaren until 1882. He was also the editor of Augustana for a brief period of time and the synod calendar Korsbaneret. From 1899 until 1909, he was editor or co-editor of Tidskrift för svensk evangelisk luthersk kyrkohistoria i Amerika, later called The Augustana Theological Quarterly.[6]

The last years of his life were spent researching and writing the history of the synod and the Swedish migration to and settlement in America. He published Vasa illustrata (1905) on the history of his congregation in Vasa, The history of the Swedish Lutheran congregations and the Swedish-Americans (1890) (Swedish: De svenska lutherska församlingarnas och svensk-amerikanernas historia). He also wrote a biography of Tuve Hasselquist (1900). Eric Norelius' papers are contained in the Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center located on the campus of Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois and in the College and Lutheran Church Archives at Gustavus Adolphus College in Saint Peter, Minnesota.[7]

Legacy

Gustavus Adolphus College honors the role of Eric Norelius in the foundation of the college. The four narthexes of Christ Chapel honor the first four college presidents, including Eric Norelius, founder of the College.[8] Norelius Hall is named for him. The Eric Norelius Award for the Outstanding Administrative Employee is awarded annually by Gustavus Adolphus College.[9] A commemorative bronze statue of Norelius was erected in 2015 in Lindström, Minnesota, along side two additional statues of influential Swedish Immigrants Joris-Pelle Per Anderson and Daniel Lindström. All three Swedes immigrated between 1851 and 1853 and are honored for their significant contributions to the city of Lindström and the State of Minnesota.

References

  1. Gustavus Adolphus College. 1912 Annual. Digital Collections from the College and Lutheran Church Archives Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  2. Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church and Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod of North America. The Lutheran Companion. Rock Island, Illinois: Augustana Book Concern, 25 March 1916
  3. Eric Norelius papers, 1851-1916 (Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center. Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois)
  4. Christian Cyclopedia (The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod)
  5. LSS Vasa Children’s Home (Lutheran Social Service of Minnesota)
  6. Eric Norelius, Minnesota’s Church Father (by Bernhard Erling. Gustavus Adolphus College. 2006)
  7. Eric Norelius, Minnesota’s Church Father (by Bernhard Erling Augustana Heritage > 2006)
  8. Christ Chapel (Gustavus Adolphus College)
  9. Quick Facts About the College (Gustavus Adolphus College Founding)

Further reading

This article contains content from the Owl Edition of Nordisk familjebok, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the public domain.

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