Davison's Mill, Stelling Minnis

Davison's Mill, Stelling Minnis
Davison's Mill, May 2010
Origin
Mill name	Davison's Mill
Grid reference	TR 146 466
Operator(s)	Kent County Council
Year built	1866
Information
Purpose	Corn mill
Type	Smock mill
Storeys	Four-storey smock
Base storeys	Low brick base of a few courses
Smock sides	Eight-sided
Number of sails	Four
Type of sails	Double Patent sails
Windshaft	Cast iron
Winding	Fantail
Fantail blades	Six bladed
Auxiliary power	Hornsby hot-bulb oil engine since 1923
Number of pairs of millstones	Two pairs
Other information	Was last commercially working windmill in Kent. Has the only surviving original hot-bulb auxiliary engine in any windmill in the United Kingdom

Davison's mill is a Grade I listed^[1] smock mill in Stelling Minnis, Kent, England that was built in 1866. It was the last windmill working commercially in Kent when it closed in the autumn of 1970.

History

Davison's mill was built in 1866 by the Canterbury millwright Thomas Holman, replacing an earlier open trestle post mill with common sails. Milling by wind ceased in 1925, but the mill continued to work by a Ruston & Hornsby oil engine^[2] which had been added in 1923. In April 1935, the mill was restored to full working order. The work was financed by Miss H Laurie, as a memorial to her brother Colonel Ronald Macdonald Laurie, who had died on 21 October 1927.^[3] Miss Laurie was awarded a Windmill Certicifate by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings in 1936.^[4] One pair of sails was blown off in the early 1950s, and the mill worked afterwards with a single pair, assisted by the engine.^[3] Elham Rural District Council donated £100 towards the cost of repairs estimated at £500 in the 1950s.^[5] When Alec Davison retired in the autumn of 1970, the mill was the last in Kent working commercially by wind.^[3] After the death of Mr Davison, the mill was acquired by Kent County Council. A restoration of the mill commenced in 2003, with the sails being taken down on 19 July and the cap removed on 20 July. The work was financed by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Kent County Council. It was carried out by IJP Millwrights of Binfield Heath, Berkshire and took three months to complete.^[6]

Description

For a description of the machinery, see Mill machinery.

Davison's mill is a four-storey smock mill with a stage at first-floor level. It is built on a low brick base only 14 inches (360 mm) high. The mill is 43 feet (13.11 m) tall to the top of the cap.^[7] It has four patent sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The mill is winded by a fantail. The mill drives two pairs of millstones^[2] underdrift. The Brake wheel is iron. This drives a cast-iron Wallower. The Great Spur Wheel is also of cast iron.^[3]

The engine is a Ruston & Hornsby "1912" hot-bulb engine, which was despatched from Holman's in Canterbury on 7 May 1923.^[7]

Millers

Colver (post mill)
George Goble 1866 - 1878
Henry William Davison 1878 -
Alec Davison 1940 - 1970

References for above:-^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] ^[8]

References

↑ "STELLING MINNIS OR DAVISON'S WINDMILL, MILL LANE (east side), STELLING MINNIS, SHEPWAY, KENT". English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
1 2 3 Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. p. 282.
1 2 3 4 5 West, Jenny (1973). The Windmills of Kent. London: Charles Skilton Ltd. pp. 75–77. ISBN 0284-98534-1.
1 2 Brown, R J (1976). Windmills of England. London: Robert Hale. pp. 110–111. ISBN 0-7091-5641-3.
1 2 "Council help to save old windmill". The Mills Archive Trust. Retrieved 2008-04-19. (Original source:- Milling, 19 September 1953)
↑ "ABOUT THE WINDMILL". Stelling Minnis Parish Council. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
1 2 McKean, Sylvia (1979). Stelling Minnis Mill. Canterbury: East Kent Mills Group. pp. 10–18.
↑ "Directory of Kent Mill People". The Mills Archive Trust. Retrieved 2008-04-19.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Davison's Mill, Stelling Minnis.

Stelling Minnis Windmill and Museum - official site
Windmill World page on the mill.

Windmills in England

East	Bedfordshire Cambridgeshire Essex Ashdon Aythorpe Roding Bocking Churchstreet Clavering Debden Finchingfield Fryerning Great Bardfield Great Dunmow Mountnessing Orsett Ramsey Rayleigh South Ockendon Stansted Mountfitchet Stock Terling Thaxted Tiptree Toppesfield White Roding Hertfordshire Ardeley Brent Pelham Croxley Green King's Walden North Mymms Reed Tring Weston Norfolk Aslacton Aylsham Blakeney Billingford Burnham Overy Staithe Union Carbrooke Caston Catfield Cley Denver Diss East Dereham East Harling East Runton East Wretham Garboldisham Gayton Great Bircham Great Ellingham Hickling Hindringham Ingleborough Old Buckenham Thrigby West Winch Weybourne Norfolk Drainage mills Berney Arms Boardman’s Brograve Catfield Clayrack Horning Horsey Hunsett Lambrigg Lockgate Palmer’s Reedham Starston Stubb Suffolk Aldeburgh Bardwell Barnham Blundeston Bungay Burgh Buxhall Clare Cockfield Corton Creeting St Mary Crowfield Dalham Drinkstone Eastbridge Framsden Friston Gazeley Great Thurlow Great Welnetham Herringfleet Holton Kelsale Lound Pakenham Reydon Saxtead Green Stanton Stowmarket Syleham Thelnetham Thorpeness Walberswick Walton Woodbridge Buttrum's Tricker's

East Midlands	Derbyshire Northamptonshire Rutland Leicestershire Ullesthorpe Lincolnshire Alford Boston Burgh-le-Marsh Heckington Kirton in Lindsey Metheringham Moulton Waltham Wrawby Nottinghamshire Sneinton

London	Greater London Arkley Barking Battersea Brixton Keston Plumstead Common Shirley Upminster Wandsworth Common Wimbledon Common

North East	Durham Northumberland

North West	Cheshire Cumbria Lancashire Little Marton Lytham Thornton Merseyside Bidston Wavertree

South East	Buckinghamshire Cobstone Hawridge Pitstone East Sussex Alfriston Argos Hill Battle Cross in Hand Crowborough Herstmonceux Icklesham Kingston Mark Cross North Chailey Nutley Punnetts Town Rye Polegate Rottingdean Stone Cross Tide Mills Patcham West Blatchington Winchelsea Hampshire Bursledon Chalton Crux Easton Langstone Isle of Wight Bembridge Kent Benenden Bidborough Barham Canterbury Charing Chillenden Chislet Copton Cranbrook Eastry Edenbridge Guston Herne Kingston Margate Meopham Northbourne Oare Ringwould Rolvenden Sandhurst Sandwich Sarre Sheerness Stanford Stelling Minnis St Margaret's Bay West Kingsdown Whitstable Willesborough Wittersham Woodchurch Oxfordshire Berkshire Surrey Buckland Capel Ewhurst Frimley Green Lowfield Heath Outwood Reigate Reigate Heath Tadworth West Sussex Angmering Arundel Barnham Clayton Earnley East Wittering Halnaker High Salvington Keymer Nutbourne Pagham Selsey Shipley Washington West Chiltington

South West	Cornwall Devon Gloucestershire Dorset Cottonfields Top Growlands Somerset Ashton Stembridge Wiltshire Wilton

West Midlands	Herefordshire Shropshire Staffordshire Worcestershire Warwickshire Chesterton

Yorkshire and the Humber	East Riding of Yorkshire Skidby North Yorkshire York South Yorkshire West Yorkshire

List of windmills in the United Kingdom

Museums in Kent

List of museums in Kent - includes location, type

Agricultural Museum Ashford Museum Belmont House and Gardens Blue Town Heritage Centre Brattle Farm museum Bredgar and Wormshill Light Railway Brenzett Aeronautical Museum British Cartoon Archive Chantry Heritage Centre Chart Gunpowder Mills Chartwell Chatham Historic Dockyard Chiddingstone Castle Chillenden Windmill C M Booth Motor Museum Colonel Stephens Railway Museum Court Hall Museum Crabble Corn Mill Crampton Tower Museum Cranbrook Museum Dartford Borough Museum Davison's Mill Deal Castle Deal Maritime & Local History Museum Deal Timeball Tower Museum Dickens House Museum, Kent Dover Castle Dover Museum Dover Transport Museum Draper's Windmill Dymchurch Martello Tower East Kent Light Railway Eastgate House Eden Valley Museum Elham Valley Railway Museum Finchcocks Fleur de Lis Museum and Gallery Folkestone Museum Fort Amherst Godinton House Gravesend's Secret Cold War Bunker Guildhall Museum, Queenborough Guildhall Museum, Rochester Herne Windmill Herne Bay Museum and Gallery Hever Castle Hop Farm Country Park Hythe Library and Museum Ightham Mote Kent & Sharpshooters Yeomanry Museum Kent Battle of Britain Museum * Kent Life Kent Museum of Freemasonry Kent Police Museum Knole House Lashenden Air Warfare Museum Leeds Castle Lullingstone Roman Villa Lydd Town Museum Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery Maison Dieu Manston Fire Museum Margate Old Town Hall Local History Museum Mascalls Gallery Meopham Windmill Minster Abbey Gatehouse Museum Museum of Canterbury New Hall Museum New Mill Norman Museum New Tavern Fort Old Brook Pumping Station Old Soar Manor Otford Heritage Centre Owletts Penshurst Place Powell-Cotton Museum Princess of Wales Royal Regiment Museum Quebec House Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment Museum RAF Manston History Museum Restoration House Rochester Art Gallery and Craft Case Roman Museum Roman Painted House Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway Royal Engineers Museum Royal Museum and Art Gallery Salomons Museum Sandwich Guildhall Museum Sarre Windmill Scotney Castle Sevenoaks Museum Sheerness Heritage Centre Shoreham Aircraft Museum Sittingbourne Heritage Museum Six Poor Travellers House Smallhythe Place South Foreland Lighthouse Spitfire & Hurricane Memorial Building St Augustine's Abbey St Margaret's Museum Stocks Mill Stoneacre Swanton Mill Teapot Island Temple Manor Tenterden & District Museum Tonbridge Castle Tunbridge Wells Museum & Art Gallery Turner Contemporary Tyrwhitt-Drake Museum of Carriages Union Mill, Cranbrook Upnor Castle Walmer Castle Walpole Hotel & Museum West Gate Towers Westenhanger Castle White Mill Rural Heritage Centre Whitstable Museum and Gallery Woodchurch Mill Woodchurch Village Life Museum

See also: Visitor attractions in Kent

Coordinates: 51°10′38″N 1°4′9″E / 51.17722°N 1.06917°E / 51.17722; 1.06917

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