Cefacetrile

Cefacetrile
Clinical data

Trade names	Celospor, Celtol, Cristacef
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Routes of administration	Intravenous, intramuscular, intramammary
ATC code	J01DB10 (WHO) QJ51DB10 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status	℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding	23 to 38%
Biological half-life	1.2 hours
Excretion	Renal (72%)
Identifiers
IUPAC name (6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-[(2-cyanoacetyl)amino]- 8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2- carboxylic acid
CAS Number	10206-21-0^Y
PubChem (CID)	91562
DrugBank	DB01414^Y
ChemSpider	82675^Y
UNII	FDM21QQ344^Y
KEGG	D07629^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL2104099
ECHA InfoCard	100.030.449
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₃H₁₃N₃O₆S
Molar mass	339.325 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)CC#N)COC(=O)C)C(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C13H13N3O6S/c1-6(17)22-4-7-5-23-12-9(15-8(18)2-3-14)11(19)16(12)10(7)13(20)21/h9,12H,2,4-5H2,1H3,(H,15,18)(H,20,21)/t9-,12-/m1/s1^Y Key:RRYMAQUWDLIUPV-BXKDBHETSA-N^Y
(verify)

Cefacetrile (INN, also spelled cephacetrile) is a broad-spectrum first generation cephalosporin antibiotic effective in gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections. It is a bacteriostatic antibiotic.^[1]^[2] Cefacetrile is marketed under the trade names Celospor, Celtol, and Cristacef,^[3] and as Vetimast for the treatment of mammary infections in lactating cows.^[2]

Synthesis

Cefacetrile synthesis: NL 6600586 (1966 to Ciba-Geigy).

It was made by reacting 7-ACA (7-aminocephalosporanic acid) with cyanoacetyl chloride in the presence of tributylamine.

References

↑ "Cefacetrile Summary Report" (PDF). European Medicines Agency, Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products. 1998.
1 2 Haberfeld, H, ed. (2007). Austria-Codex (in German) (2007/2008 ed.). Vienna: Österreichischer Apothekerverlag. ISBN 3-85200-183-8.
↑ Horiuchi, N.; Oyakawa, Y.; Oka, R.; Fujiwara, T. (1980). "Clinical evaluation of cephacetrile (Celtol) for respiratory infections (author's transl)". The Japanese journal of antibiotics. 33 (10): 1145–1155. PMID 7206219.

Antibacterials: cell envelope antibiotics (J01C-J01D)

Intracellular

Inhibit peptidoglycan subunit synthesis and transport: NAM synthesis inhibition (Fosfomycin)
DADAL/AR inhibitors (Cycloserine)
bactoprenol inhibitors (Bacitracin)

Glycopeptide

Inhibit PG chain elongation: Vancomycin^# (Oritavancin
Telavancin)
Teicoplanin (Dalbavancin)
Ramoplanin

β-lactams/
(inhibit PBP
cross-links)

Penicillins
(Penams)

Narrow spectrum

β-lactamase sensitive (1st generation)	Benzylpenicillin (G)^# Benzathine benzylpenicillin^# Procaine benzylpenicillin^# Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)^# Propicillin^‡ Pheneticillin^‡ Azidocillin^‡ Clometocillin^‡ Penamecillin^‡

β-lactamase resistant (2nd generation)	Cloxacillin^# (Dicloxacillin Flucloxacillin) Oxacillin Nafcillin Methicillin^‡

Extended spectrum

Aminopenicillins (3rd generation)	Amoxicillin^# Ampicillin^# (Pivampicillin Hetacillin^‡ Bacampicillin^‡ Metampicillin^‡ Talampicillin^‡) Epicillin^‡

Carboxypenicillins (4th generation)	Ticarcillin Carbenicillin^‡ / Carindacillin^‡ Temocillin^‡

Ureidopenicillins (4th generation)	Piperacillin Azlocillin^‡ Mezlocillin^‡

Other	Mecillinam^‡ (Pivmecillinam^‡) Sulbenicillin^‡

Penems

Faropenem^‡

Carbapenems

Cephalosporins/Cephamycins
(Cephems)

1st generation (P Ec K)	Cefazolin^# Cefalexin ^# Cefadroxil Cefapirin Cefazedone^‡ Cefazaflur^‡ Cefradine^‡ Cefroxadine^‡ Ceftezole^‡ Cefaloglycin^‡ Cefacetrile^‡ Cefalonium^‡ Cefaloridine^‡ Cefalotin^‡ Cefatrizine^‡

2nd generation (H E N)	Cefaclor Cefotetan Cephamycin (Cefoxitin Cefprozil Cefuroxime Cefuroxime axetil Cefamandole^‡ Cefminox^‡ Cefonicid^‡ Ceforanide^‡ Cefotiam^‡ Cefbuperazone^‡ Cefuzonam^‡ Cefmetazole)^‡ Carbacephem^‡ (Loracarbef^‡)

3rd generation	Cefixime^# Ceftriaxone^# Antipseudomonal (Ceftazidime^# Cefoperazone) Cefdinir Cefcapene Cefdaloxime Ceftizoxime Cefmenoxime Cefotaxime Cefpiramide Cefpodoxime Ceftibuten Cefditoren Cefetamet^‡ Cefodizime^‡ Cefpimizole^‡ Cefsulodin^‡ Cefteram^‡ Ceftiolene^‡ Oxacephem (Flomoxef^‡ Latamoxef^‡)

4th generation (Pseudomonas)	Cefepime Cefozopran^‡ Cefpirome^‡ Cefquinome^‡

5th generation	Ceftaroline fosamil Ceftolozane Ceftobiprole

Veterinary	Ceftiofur Cefquinome Cefovecin

Monobactams

β-lactamase inhibitors

Combinations

Other

polymyxins/detergent
- Colistin
- Polymyxin B
depolarizing
- Daptomycin
Hydrolyze NAM-NAG
- lysozyme
Tyrothricin
- Gramicidin
- Tyrocidine
Isoniazid
Teixobactin

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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