Bento Gonçalves da Silva

Bento Gonçalves da Silva

Bento Gonçalves. Unknown author, oil on canvas, 19th century. Museum Júlio de Castilhos
1st Riograndense Republic
In office
September 11, 1836  1841
Vice President José Gomes de Vasconcelos Jardim
Preceded by None (Empire of Brazil)
Succeeded by José Gomes de Vasconcelos Jardim
Personal details
Born September 23, 1788
Triunfo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Portuguese Colony)
Died July 18, 1847(1847-07-18) (aged 58)
Pedras Brancas, Empire of Brazil
Political party Ragamuffin Party
Spouse(s) Maria Tomásia Azambuja
Religion Roman Catholic

Bento Gonçalves (September 23, 1788 in Triunfo July 18, 1847 in Pedras Brancas), was an army officer, politician, monarchist and rebel leader of the Empire of Brazil.

He is considered by many to be one of the most important figures in the history of Rio Grande do Sul.

Although a staunch monarchist,[1] Gonçalves led the rebel forces in the Ragamuffin War. Radicals within the rebel ranks forced the rebellion to become republican, something that Gonçalves opposed.[2] Still, even though he fought against the Empire, Gonçalves and his troops celebrated the birthday of the young Emperor Dom Pedro II.[3] After the conflict ended with the victory of the Empire, Gonçalves paid his respect to Pedro II by kissing his hand during the latter's trip to Rio Grande do Sul in December 1845.[3]

His main companions in arms during the rebellion were Antônio de Souza Neto and Giuseppe Garibaldi.

References

Bibliography

  • Rodrigues, Alfredo Ferreira (1990). Vultos e fatos da Revolução Farroupilha (in Portuguese). Brasília, Federal District: Imprensa Nacional. 
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