Arizona Snowbowl

Arizona Snowbowl
Location Coconino County, Arizona, United States
Nearest city Flagstaff, Arizona
Top elevation 11,500 feet (3,500 m)
Base elevation 9,200 feet (2,800 m)
Skiable area 777 acres (3.1 km2)
Runs 32 total
37% beginner
42% intermediate
21% advanced/expert
Longest run 10,560 feet (3,219 m)
Lift system 5 total 2 triple chairs, 2 double chairs, 1 Surface)
Terrain parks 1
Snowfall 260 inches (6.6 m)/year
Website http://www.arizonasnowbowl.com
Snowbowl Ski Lift, 2008

Arizona Snowbowl is an alpine ski resort located on the San Francisco Peaks, 7 miles (11.2 kilometers) north of Flagstaff, Arizona.[1] The Snowbowl ski area covers approximately one percent of the San Francisco Peaks.[2]

The base elevation of the facility sits at 9,200 feet (2,804 m) and the resort receives an average annual snowfall of 260 inches (650 centimeters). It has a 2,300-foot (700 m) drop, the largest in Arizona, and has 5 lifts servicing the mountain. Two lodges, Hart Prairie Lodge and Agassiz Lodge, are located at the ski area. Arizona Snowbowl has been in operation since 1938.

Summer activities

Arizona Snowbowl is open year-round. Summer activities include:

Controversial history

The Arizona Snowbowl operates under a 777 acres (3.14 km2) special use permit issued by the US Forest Service. In 1938, the Forest Service allowed the construction of the then small ski lodge and access road on the western slopes of the San Francisco Peaks. Full-scale development, with shops, restaurants, and lodges were first proposed in 1969, but the opposition of several tribes and community groups delayed further construction.[3] Snowbowl resides on the San Francisco Peaks, which are held as sacred to 13 different Native American tribes in the region.[4] These tribes include the Dine (Navajo), Apache, Hualapai, Yavapai, Hopi, and other Native Nations. Native people have used and continue to use The Peaks as a site for ceremonies and religious activities, including those related to the worlds' water and life cycles.[4] The Hopi claim to have settled on this land dating back to 1150. Ultimately, the tribes lost the case and Snowbowl was allowed to expand. These tribes have lost all five lawsuits they have filed.

In 1979, the Forest Service approved a new lodge, a paved road, expanded parking, four new ski lifts and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of trails to be added to the existing ski area which would grow to 777 acres (3.14 km2). Again, the Native people of the area protested that this invasion harmed sacred areas and imperiled their religious freedom. As the chairman of the Hopi tribe warned, “If the ski resort remains or is expanded, our people will not accept the view that this is the sacred home of the Kachinas. The basis of our existence will become a mere fairy tale.” Despite Hopi and Navajo protests, the Forest Service regional supervisor in 1980 approved the paving of an access road into the ski area. The Hopi and Navajo filed separate lawsuits to stop the development, while the Forest Service argued that religious rights would be unimpeded, and even facilitated, by the ski lifts—a concept that the tribes rejected. Three years later (the suits having been consolidated into one case, Wilson v. Block), the Hopi and Navajo were unable to convince the District of Columbia Circuit Court that the Peaks were "indispensable" to their religions, and the suit was denied. According to the judge, permitting the Snowbowl expansion may have offended their beliefs, but the Forest Service had met the basic provisions of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978. In the Wilson V. Block case, the Hopi and Navajo tribes also claimed that the Forest Service was violating the Endangered Species Act, the Wilderness Act, and the National Historic Preservation Act by using waste water on The Peaks.

In July 2008, a panel of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the tribes. However, this decision was reversed by the full court. The court allowed the Snowbowl to use "Class A+ reclaimed water" to produce man-made snow, and to add upgrades of 2 new lifts, 10 more trails, and lodge expansions. The case was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court on January 5, 2009. The Supreme Court denied the tribes' petition for certiorari, allowing the Snowbowl to continue with their proposed updates to the resort.

Following the onset of the reclaimed sewage water pipeline construction in 2011, Native American and environmental activists have launched ongoing protests against the Snowbowl. The treated sewage water that is being used to make snow has endocrine levels that are not determined by testing or regulation, which greatly impacts human health as well as fish and water quality in streams.[4] This effect on the biodiversity of the San Francisco Peaks creates a clear and present danger. Twenty-five people were arrested between May and August 2011, including author and NPR commentator Mary Sojourner[5] and Klee Benally, Diné singer/guitarist for the rock group Blackfire, who has been arrested twice since protests began.

On August 8, 2014, the city of Flagstaff approved a 20-year deal to sell reclaimed water to Arizona Snowbowl, Despite the adverse ruling allowing Snowbowl to use reclaimed water on the slopes, the Hopi Tribe filed a lawsuit to challenge the city's right to sell reclaimed water to Snowbowl. In the summer of 2015, Snowbowl announced $10 million in resort improvements as further development plans, including adding a new high-speed chairlift.[6]

Native American tribes and organizations, such as Protect the Peaks, continue to protest. In 2014 and 2015, the Snowbowl opened to protests of upwards of 50 people.[7][8]

Proponents of this artificial snow say that with climate change, Snowbowl does not have to worry about losing business and helps Flagstaff’s overall economy by bringing in tourists.

Local Economy

Arizona Snowbowl does not publish their revenue or make it public knowledge, which makes it hard to calculate its impact on the Flagstaff economy.[9] The Snowbowl supports approximately 200 full-time jobs and $12.08 million in economic output for the city of Flagstaff.[10] The main reason for Snowbowl uses artificial snow is to allow Flagstaff’s winter economy to flourish, even in dry seasons. This artificial snow allows Snowbowl to open earlier in the Winter season and stay open later into the Spring season.

See also

Referencess

  1. ↑ "The Arizona Snowbowl: Flushing a Religion Down the Toilet". Indigenous Religious Traditions. Colorado College, 19 Nov. 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  2. ↑ "Navajo Nation v. United States Forest Service, 535 F.3d 1058 (9th Cir. 2008)". 2008. Retrieved 11/7/16. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  3. ↑ Legal brief by Bullivant Houser Bailey PC, April 2007
  4. 1 2 3 Stumpff, Linda Moon. "String of turquoise: The future of Sacred Mountain Peaks in the southwest US." (2011). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=2011+snowbowl+protest&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C3&as_sdtp=
  5. ↑ Brendanorrell@gmail.com (2011-08-22). "CENSORED NEWS: Mary Sojourner: San Francisco Peaks 'From Sacrilege to Sacredness'". CENSORED NEWS. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  6. ↑ "10 Million | Arizona Snowbowl". www.arizonasnowbowl.com. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
  7. ↑ "Snowbowl opening draws crowds, protests - Navajo Times". Navajo Times. 2015-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  8. ↑ theresa (2014-12-01). "San Francisco Peaks: Arizona's Snowbowl Opens to Protests Over Thanksgiving Weekend". Indian Country Today Media Network.com. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  9. ↑ "The breakdown of Snowbowl's impact in Flagstaff". The Lumberjack. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  10. ↑ "The SAVE THE PEAKS COALITION v. UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE". 2012. Retrieved 11/7/16. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

External links

Coordinates: 35°19′40″N 111°41′43″W / 35.32778°N 111.69528°W / 35.32778; -111.69528

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/7/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.