Ann Foster
Ann Foster (née Alcock; 1617 – December 3, 1692) was an Andover widow accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.[1][2]
Life and family
Ann Alcock was born to George and Anne (née Hooker) Alcock of England. She married Andrew Foster and settled in Andover, Massachusetts. They had five children: Andrew, Abraham, Mrs Sarah Kemp, Mrs Hannah Stone (whose husband, Hugh Stone, killed her in a drunken rage in 1689, and was hanged), and Mrs Mary Lacey.[3]
Accusation and trial
In 1692, when a woman named Elizabeth Ballard came down with a fever that baffled doctors, witchcraft was suspected, and a search for the responsible witch began. Two afflicted girls from Salem village, Ann Putnam and Mary Walcott, were taken to Andover to seek out the witch, and fell into fits at the sight of Ann Foster. Ann, seven years a widow, was arrested and taken to Salem prison. Foster's daughter, Mary Lacey, and her daughter, also named Mary Lacey (called "Mary Lacey, Jr."), were accused of witchcraft as well.
A close reading of the trial transcripts[4] reveals Ann resisted confessing to the crimes she was accused of, despite being "put to the question" (i.e. tortured) multiple times over a period of days. Her resolve broke when her daughter, Mary Lacey Sr., similarly accused of witchcraft, accused her own mother Ann of the crime, likely to save herself and her child. Her confession was an apparent attempt to shield her daughter. Convicted, Ann died in the Salem jail on December 3, 1692, aged around 75, after 21 weeks of imprisonment before the trials were discredited and ended. Her son, Abraham, later petitioned the authorities to clear her name ("remove the attainder") and reimburse the family for the expenses associated with her incarceration and burial; the petition is also posted here.
References
- ↑ Ray, B.C. (2015). Satan and Salem: The Witch-Hunt Crisis of 1692. University of Virginia Press. pp. 145–146. ISBN 978-0-8139-3708-3. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
- ↑ Beau, B.F.L. (2016). The Story of the Salem Witch Trials. Routledge. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-315-50904-4. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
- ↑ Bresette, Luci. "Salem Witch Trials Investigation...". Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ↑ trial transcripts
Further reading
- Schiff, S. (2015). The Witches: Salem, 1692. Little, Brown. p. 216– . ISBN 978-0-316-20061-5. Retrieved July 30, 2016. (subscription required)
- Roach, M.K. (2004). The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-58979-132-9. Retrieved July 30, 2016.