1945 Michigan Wolverines football team

1945 Michigan Wolverines football
Conference Big Ten Conference
Ranking
AP No. 6
1945 record 7–3 (5–1 Big Ten)
Head coach Fritz Crisler (8th year)
Offensive scheme Single-wing formation
MVP Harold Watts
Captain Joseph Ponsetto
Home stadium Michigan Stadium
1945 Big Ten football standings
Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L   T
#4 Indiana $ 5 0 1     9 0 1
#6 Michigan 5 1 0     7 3 0
#12 Ohio State 5 2 0     7 2 0
Northwestern 3 3 1     4 4 1
Purdue 3 3 0     7 3 0
Wisconsin 2 3 1     3 4 2
Illinois 1 4 1     2 6 1
Minnesota 1 5 0     4 5 0
Iowa 1 5 0     2 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

The 1945 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1945 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach was Fritz Crisler, the Wolverines compiled a 7–3 record (5–1 Big Ten) and finished the season ranked #6 in the final Associated Press Poll. Quarterback Joe Ponsetto was the team captain, and center Harold Watts won the Most Valuable Player award and was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player.[1]

Michigan's three losses during the 1945 season came against teams ranked in the top four in the final AP Poll: #1 Army (28–7 loss at Yankee Stadium), #3 Navy (33–7 loss at Baltimore Stadium), and #4 Indiana (13–7 loss at Michigan Stadium). The Wolverines also defeated three ranked opponents in Illinois, Minnesota, and Ohio State. In their seven victories, the team registered three shutouts and outscored the teams 166 to 25, including margins of 40–0 and 26–0 in rivalry games against Michigan State and Minnesota.[1]

Schedule

Date Time Opponent# Rank# Site TV Result Attendance
September 15 Great Lakes Navy* Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI W 27–2   26,076
September 22 Indiana Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI L 7–13   27,536
September 29 Michigan State* Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI (Rivalry) W 40–0   37,694
October 6 at Northwestern Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL W 20–7   32,772
October 13 vs. No. 1 Army* No. 9 Yankee StadiumBronx, NY L 7–28   62,878
October 27 at Illinois No. 16 Memorial StadiumChampaign, Il (Series) W 19–0   54,085
November 3 No. 16 Minnesota No. 10 Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI (Little Brown Jug) W 26–0   84,472
November 10 at No. 4 Navy* No. 7 Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD L 7–33   56,880
November 17 No. 11 Purdue No. 14 Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI W 27–13   48,528
November 24 No. 7 Ohio State No. 8 Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI (Rivalry) W 7–3   85,200
*Non-conference game. daggerHomecoming. #Rankings from AP Poll released prior to game. All times are in Eastern Time.

Season summary

Pre-season

The 1944 Michigan Wolverines football team compiled an 8–2 record and finished its season ranked #8 in the final AP Poll. With World War II still ongoing through the summer of 1945, only a few starters from the 1944 team returned for the start of the 1945 season; Michigan's returning starters were led by quarterback Joe Ponsetto and center Harold Watts. Due to either graduation or wartime military service, the majority of the starters from the 1944 team did not return for the start of the 1945 season, including the following:

Despite the many personnel changes, head coach Fritz Crisler in late June 1945 predicted a "flying start" for the 1945 team.[11] In July and the first half of August 1945, Michigan conducted a six-week summer practice,[3][12] with 97 candidates participating.[13] The Associated Press (AP) praised the play of halfback Wally Teninga and fullback Dan Dworsky in a public scrimmage held on August 11, 1945, but expressed concern about mistakes made by the defense. The AP observed: "While most candidates showed a definite lack of college caliber experience, sideline observers agreed that there is plenty of reason to anticipate a good Michigan team by the time the season opener rolls around."[12]

On August 15, 1945, the United States celebrated Victory over Japan Day, marking the end of hostilities in World War II. Less than two weeks later, on August 27, 1945, after a two-week break following summer practice, Michigan began fall drills in Ann Arbor.[14][15][16] During a scrimmage in early September, end Ed Bahlow, a Navy training veteran who had played for Wisconsin in 1943 and was considered Michigan's best end prospect since Ed Frutig,[13] sustained a broken leg, just above his right ankle, in a collision with Dan Dworsky and was lost to the team for the season.[17]

During the first week of September 1945, shortly after his discharge from the military, Tom Harmon, an All-American at Michigan in 1939 and 1940, turned down an offer to play with the Chicago Bears and signed with radio station WJR to broadcast accounts of Michigan football games.[18]

Week 1: Great Lakes Navy

Week 1: Great Lakes Navy at Michigan
1 234Total
Great Lakes Navy 2 000 2
Michigan 14 0013 27

On September 15, 1945, Michigan played a Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team coached by Paul Brown and featuring an all-star backfield consisting of quarterback George Terlep, halfbacks Frank Aschenbrenner and Bob Sullivan, and fullback Marion Motley. In a game played at Michigan Stadium, Michigan won by a 27 to 2 score. Michigan's four touchdowns were scored by Edward McNeill (two touchdown receptions in the first quarter, covering nine yards from Wally Teninga and covering 57 yards from Joe Ponsetto), Wally Teninga (short run), and Howard Yerges (short run). Ponsetto kicked two points after touchdown, and Bob Callahan kicked one. Great Lakes' only points came on a safety in the first quarter after Dan Dworsky fumbled and Ponsetto recovered the ball in the end zone.[19]

Michigan's starting lineup against Great Lakes Naval was Donovan Hershberger (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Harold Watts (center), John Lintol (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Edward McNeill (right end), Joe Ponsetto (quarterback), Wally Teninga (left halfback), Warren Bentz (right halfback), and Dan Dworsky (fullback).[19]

Week 2: Indiana

Week 2: Indiana at Michigan
1 234Total
Indiana 6 700 13
Michigan 0 070 7

On September 22, 1945, Michigan played an Indiana team that went through the entire season without a loss and ended up being ranked #4 in the final AP Poll. The Indiana team featured All-Big Ten quarterback Ben Raimondi, halfbacks George Taliaferro (later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame) and Mel Groomes (the first African-American signed by the Detroit Lions), and end Ted Kluszewski (later an All-Star in Major League Baseball). The Wolverines lost to the Hoosiers by a 13 to 7 score at Michigan Stadium. Fullback Dan Dworsky scored Michigan's only touchdown, and Joe Ponsetto kicked the point after touchdown.[20]

Michigan's starting lineup against Indiana was Donovan Hershberger (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Harold Watts (center), John Lintol (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Edward McNeill (right end), Joe Ponsetto (quarterback), Jack Weisenburger (left halfback), Bob Nussbaumer (right halfback), and Dan Dworsky (fullback).[20]

Week 3: Michigan State

Week 3: Michigan State at Michigan
1 234Total
Michigan State 0 000 0
Michigan 7 13713 40

On September 29, 1945, Michigan defeated Michigan State by a 40 to 0 score. Michigan's six touchdowns were scored by Dan Dworsky (one-yard run in first quarter), Donovan Hershberger (touchdown pass from Joe Ponsetto), Bob Nussbaumer (three-yard run in second quarter), Wally Teninga (three-yard run in third quarter and another touchdown run in the fourth quarter), and Wesley Muelder (10-yard interception return for touchdown). Ponsetto kicked four points after touchdown and completed three of four passes for 89 yards, including the touchdown throw to Hershberger. Michigan gained 274 rushing yards and 128 yards passing, outpacing the Spartans who were limited to 37 rushing yards and 48 passing yards. Michigan's rushing leaders were Dworsky (16 carries for 64 yards) and Nussbaumer (8 carries for 60 yards).[21]

Michigan's starting lineup against Michigan State was Hershberger (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), John Smith (left guard), Harold Watts (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Edward McNeill (right end), Joe Ponsetto (quarterback), Teninga (left halfback), Henry Fonde (right halfback), and Dworsky (fullback).[22]

Week 4: at Northwestern

Week 4: Michigan at Northwestern
1 234Total
Michigan 6 770 20
Northwestern 7 000 7

On October 6, 1945, Michigan defeated Northwestern by a 20 to 7 score. Michigan's three touchdowns were scored by James Foltz, Pete Elliott, and Dan Dworsky. Joe Ponsetto kicked two points after touchdown.[22]

Michigan's starting lineup against Northwestern was Art Renner (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Harold Watts (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Edward McNeill (right end), Joe Ponsetto (quarterback), Wally Teninga (left halfback), Warren Bentz (right halfback), and Dan Dworsky (fullback).[22]

Week 5: vs. Army

Week 5: Michigan vs. Army
1 234Total
Michigan 0 070 7
Army 0 1477 28

On October 13, 1945, Michigan lost to the eventual national champion Army by a 28 to 7 score at Yankee Stadium.[23] The Army team was loaded with talent, including four consensus All-Americans and two Heisman Trophy winners: halfback and 1946 Heisman winner Glenn Davis; fullback and 1945 Heisman winner Doc Blanchard; tackle Tex Coulter; and guard John Green. Blanchard scored two touchdowns in the Michigan game, and Davis scored one. End Art Renner scored Michigan's only touchdown in the third quarter on a pass from Wally Teninga, and Joe Ponsetto kicked the point after touchdown. Army out-gained Michigan on the ground 380 yards to 143.[23]

Outmanned by Army, Crisler unveiled a platoon system in which separate groups played offense and defense.[24][25] According to one account, Crisler developed the two-platoon system "in a bout of desperation." Crisler later recalled, "I reported the plan to the players and told them we might have a lot of fun. At the end of three periods we were tied 7–7 and I knew it couldn't last. I knew sooner or later Army would overpower us. And that's what happened. We lost 28 to 7—but we had a lot of fun."[26]

Michigan's starting lineup against Army was Donovan Hershberger (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Harold Watts (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Art Renner (right end), Joe Ponsetto (quarterback), Wally Teninga (left halfback), Bob Nussbaumer (right halfback), and Jack Weisenburger (fullback).[23]

Week 6: at Illinois

Week 6: Michigan at Illinois
1 234Total
Michigan 0 0019 19
Illinois 0 000 0

On October 27, 1945, Michigan defeated Illinois by a 19 to 0 score. Michigan's touchdowns were all scored in the fourth quarter by William Ford, Jr. (16-yard return of a blocked punt, block by Ed McNeill and Joe Soboleski), Wally Teninga (10-yard run), and Art Renner (short pass from Teninga). Bob Callahan kicked one of three points after touchdown. Michigan out-gained Illinois on the ground, 177 rushing yards to 46.[27]

Michigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Donovan Hershberger (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Harold Watts (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Renner (right end), Joe Ponsetto (quarterback), Teninga (left halfback), Henry Fonde (right halfback), and Jack Weisenburger (fullback).[27]

Week 7: Minnesota

Week 7: Minnesota at Michigan
1 234Total
Minnesota 0 000 0
Michigan 7 0019 26

On November 3, 1945, Michigan defeated Minnesota by a 26 to 0 score. Howard Yerges started his first game as Michigan's quarterback, following an injury to Joe Ponsetto in the Illinois game. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by Yerges (short run in the first quarter), fullback Jack Weisenburger (13-yard run in fourth quarter), and halfbacks Wally Teninga and Warren Bentz (12-yard pass from Don Robinson). Bob Callahan kicked two points after touchdown. Michigan gained 261 rushing yards and 131 passing yards in the game.[28]

Michigan's starting lineup against Minnesota was Donovan Hershberger (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Harold Watts (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Art Renner (right end), Yerges (quarterback), Teninga (left halfback), Bob Nussbaumer (right halfback), and Weisenburger (fullback).[28]

Week 8: at Navy

Week 8: Michigan at Navy
1 234Total
Michigan 0 700 7
Navy 6 7146 33

On November 10, 1945, Michigan lost to a #4-ranked Navy team by a 33 to 7 score. The game was played at Baltimore Stadium in front of a crowd of 59,114 spectators. Michigan's only touchdown was scored by Jack Weisenburger on a two-yard run in the second quarter, with George Chiames kicking the point after touchdown. Navy intercepted four Michigan passes and out-gained the Wolverines on the ground, 235 rushing yards to 68.[29]

Michigan's starting lineup against Navy was Donovan Hershberger (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Harold Watts (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Art Renner (right end), Dan Dworsky (quarterback), Wally Teninga (left halfback), Bob Nussbaumer (right halfback), and Weisenburger (fullback).[29]

Week 9: Purdue

Week 9: Purdue at Michigan
1 234Total
Purdue 0 706 13
Michigan 7 1307 27

On November 17, 1945, Michigan defeated Purdue by a 27 to 13 score. Halfback Bob Nussbaumer scored two touchdowns, and additional touchdowns were scored by Pete Elliott and Art Renner. George Chiames kicked three points after touchdown.[30]

Michigan's starting lineup against Purdue was Ed McNeill (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Tony Momsen (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Art Renner (right end), Dan Dworsky (quarterback), Pete Elliott (left halfback), Bob Nussbaumer (right halfback), and Jack Weisenburger (fullback).[30]

Week 10: Ohio State

Week 10: Ohio State at Michigan
1 234Total
Ohio State 0 030 3
Michigan 0 007 7

On November 17, 1945, Michigan defeated Ohio State by a 7 to 3 score. After a scoreless first half, Ohio State took a 3–0 lead in the third quarter on a field goal by Max Schnittker. With 6 minutes and 45 seconds remaining, Henry Fonde scored a touchdown on a short run, and George Chiames kicked the point after touchdown.[31]

Michigan's starting lineup against Purdue was Ed McNeill (left end), George Johnson (left tackle), Dominic Tomasi (left guard), Tony Momsen (center), F. Stuart Wilkins (right guard), Eugene Hinton (right tackle), Art Renner (right end), Howard Yerges (quarterback), Pete Elliott (left halfback), Bob Nussbaumer (right halfback), and Jack Weisenburger (fullback).[31]

Scoring summary

Player TouchdownsExtra points Field goalsPoints
Wally Teninga50030
Dan Dworsky30018
Bob Nussbaumer30018
Art Renner30018
Pete Elliott20012
Ed McNeill20012
Jack Weisenburger20012
Howard Yerges20012
Joe Ponsetto010010
Warren Bentz1006
James Foltz1006
Henry Fonde1006
William Ford, Jr.1006
Donovan Hershberger1006
Wesley Muelder1006
Bob Callahan0404
George Chiames0505
Totals28190187

Post-season

The Associated Press released the results of its final poll on December 4, 1945. The 1945 Army Cadets football team, which defeated Michigan at Yankee Stadium earlier in the season, was selected as the national champion with 1,160 points and first-place votes by 115 of 116 voters. Two other Michigan opponents, Navy (#3) and Indiana (#4) finished among the top four teams in the final AP Poll with 941 and 720 points respectively. With its three losses coming to three of the top four teams, Michigan was ranked #6 in the final poll with 378 points.[32]

No member of Michigan's 1945 football team was selected as a first-team honoree on the 1945 College Football All-America Team, though center Harold Watts received third-team honors from the Central Press Association.[33] Watts also received first-team honors from both the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) on the 1945 All-Big Ten Conference football team,[34][35] and was selected by his teammates for the team's Most Valuable Player award.[1][36] Quarterback and team captain Joe Ponsetto received second-team All-Big Ten honors from the UP.[35] End Art Renner was selected by his 1945 teammates to serve as captain of the 1946 Michigan team.[36]

Players

Varsity letter winners

The following 29 players received varsity letters for their participation on the 1945 Michigan football team.[37] For players who were starters, the list also includes the number of games started by position.[1] Players who started at least five games are displayed in bold.[1]

Non-varsity letter winners

The following players appeared on the roster of the 1945 Michigan football team but did not receive varsity letters.[37]

Awards and honors

NFL and AAFC drafts

The following 15 players from the 1945 Michigan football team were drafted to play in either the National Football League (NFL) or the All-America Football Conference (AAFC):

Coaching staff

Backfield coach: Earl Martineau[56][57]
Line coach: Biggie Munn[56][57]
Ends coach: Bennie Oosterbaan [56][57]
Reserves coach: Arthur Valpey[56][57][58]
Freshmen coach: Wally Weber[59]
Other assistant coaches: William Barclay (asst. coach for basketball and football teams), Ray Fisher (head baseball coach and asst. football coach), Ernest McCoy[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "1945 Football Team". Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
  2. "7 Michigan Athletes Will Be Transferred: Hilkene, Captain Elect of '45 Team, Leaves Feb. 23". Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe. February 16, 1945. p. 8 via Newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 "Crisler Finds 'Beef' Aplenty: Larger and More Mature Candidates Turn Out At Michigan". The Escanaba (Mich.) Daily Press. July 3, 1945. p. 10 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Lund Will Fill Wiese's Shoes For Wolverines: Ralph Chubb May Take Over For Departed Nussbaumer". The News-Palladium. October 31, 1944. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Milan Lazetich NFL Football Statistics". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  6. "Quentin Sickels Leaves U. To Serve With Coast Guard". The News-Palladium. December 27, 1944.
  7. "Michigan's Derricotte is now an Army Private". Chicago Defender. 1945-02-24. p. 7.
  8. "Don Lund Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  9. "Bob Nussbaumer To Rejoin Wolverines: Ace Halfback Recently Discharged For Marines". Ironwood Daily Globe. September 18, 1945. p. 7 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Michigan Ready To Meet Wildcat Eleven Saturday". The News-Palladium, Benton Harbor, Mich. October 5, 1945. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Crisler Predicts Flying Start for U. of M. Gridders". Record-Eagle, Traverse City, Michigan. June 28, 1945. p. 8 via Newspapers.com.
  12. 1 2 "Defensive Failings Crisler's Problem". The Escanaba (Mich.) Daily Press. August 12, 1945. p. 10 via Newspapers.com.
  13. 1 2 "Badgers Bolster Michigan Squad". The Rhinelander Daily News. August 3, 1945. p. 5 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Crisler's Boys Go Heavy On Passing". The Escanaba (Mich.) Daily Press. August 29, 1945. p. 8 via Newspapers.com.(indicating that camp opened on Monday, August 27)
  15. "Crisler Accents Offense As Wolves Start Drills". The News-Palladium, Benton Harbor, Michigan. August 29, 1945. p. 6.
  16. "Crisler Seeks Line Strength: Reserves Called Up For Shot At Starting Positions". The Escanaba (Mich.) Daily Press. August 30, 1945. p. 10 via Newspapers.com. (indicating practice started August 27)
  17. "Michigan Loses Bahlow For 1945; Ankle Broken; Wolverines Major Wingman Is Injured During Practice". The News Palladium, Benton Harbor, Michigan. September 7, 1945. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Tom Harmon To Be Sportscaster". The Piqua Daily Call. September 7, 1945. p. 10 via Newspapers.com.
  19. 1 2 Wilfrid Smith (September 16, 1945). "Teninga Stars In Michigan's 27–2 Victory Over Great Lakes". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  20. 1 2 Wilfrid Smith (September 23, 1945). "Indiana Whips Wolverines on Passes, 13 to 7: Thwarts Rally in Closing Minutes". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  21. 1 2 Harry Warren (September 30, 1945). "Michigan Powerhouse Rolls Over Michigan State, 40 to 0". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  22. 1 2 3 Arch Ward (October 7, 1945). "Michigan Whips N.U., 20–7: Power Plays Bring Victory to Wolverines". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  23. 1 2 3 Wilfrid Smith (October 14, 1945). "Army Whips Michigan, 28 to 7". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  24. "Football Platoon System Originator Fritz Crisler Dies". Tyrone Daily Herald (UPI story). 1982-08-21.
  25. "Fritz Crisler Hall of Fame profile". College Football Hall of Fame.
  26. James David Dickson (July 14, 2010). "The Innovator: How U-M coach Fritz Crisler and World War Two created modern football". Michigan Today.
  27. 1 2 3 Wilfrid Smith (October 28, 1945). "Wolverines Break Loose in 4th Quarter to Whip Illinois, 19–0". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  28. 1 2 3 Edward Burns (November 4, 1945). "Michigan Crushes Minnesota, 26 to 0; Scores 3 Times in 4th". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  29. 1 2 3 Edward Burns (November 11, 1945). "Navy Whips Michigan, 33–7: Middies Put on Show for 59,114 Crowd". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  30. 1 2 Irving Vaughan (November 18, 1945). "Boilermakers' Title Chances Erased By Wolverines' Passes". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  31. 1 2 3 Wilfrid Smith (November 18, 1945). "85,132 Watch Wolverines Beat Ohio, 7–3". Chicago Tribune. p. 2-1.
  32. Murray Rose (December 4, 1945). "Everyone Agrees; Army Is in a Class By Itself on Grid". Miami Daily News-Record. p. 4 via Newspapers.com.
  33. Walter Johns (1945-12-05). "Army Given Three Places on Captains' All-American". The Wisconsin State Journal.
  34. 1 2 "Esser Wins Berth on All-Big-Ten Team". The Milwaukee Journal. November 26, 1945. p. L2 via Newspapers.com.
  35. 1 2 3 Walter Byers (November 26, 1945). "Indiana and Ohio State Each Get Three Men on United Press All Star Big Ten Team". The Daily Register (Harrisburg,Illinois). p. 5 via Newspapers.com.
  36. 1 2 3 "Michigan Elects Renner". Janesville Daily Gazette. November 29, 1945. p. 23 via Newspapers.com.
  37. 1 2 "University of Michigan Football Rosters: 1945". Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
  38. Donovan P. Hershberger, born August 26, 1927, died June 24, 2002, SSN issued Illinois, last address Cincinnati, Ohio
  39. John Lintol, born December 21, 1924, died September 1973, SSN issued Michigan
  40. Edward D. McNeill, born October 13, 1927, died September 7, 1999, SSN issued Ohio, last address Swanton, Ohio
  41. "1947 NFL Draft". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  42. "Bob Callahan". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  43. "1947 AAFC Draft". The Pro Football Archive. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  44. "Robert Derleth". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  45. 1 2 3 "1948 AAFC Draft". The Pro Football Archive. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 "1949 NFL Draft". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  47. "Dan Dworsky". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  48. 1 2 3 "1949 AAFC Draft". The Pro Football Archive. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  49. 1 2 "1948 NFL Draft". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  50. "Pete Elliott". National Football Foundation.
  51. "Len Ford". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  52. "Tony Momsen". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  53. "Bob Nussbaumer". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  54. 1 2 3 "1946 NFL Draft". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  55. "Joe Soboleski". pro-football-reference.com.
  56. 1 2 3 4 "Squad Reports". Record-Eagle, Traverse City, Mich. August 23, 1945. p. 8 via Newspapers.com.
  57. 1 2 3 4 "50 Wolverines Open Fall Grid Practice Today". The News-Palladium, Benton Harbor, Michigan. August 28, 1944. p. 5 via Newspapers.com.
  58. "Crisler Orders Extra Drilling For Wolverines". The News-Palladium. August 30, 1945. p. 14 via Newspapers.com.
  59. "People You Know". The News-Palladium, Benton Harbor, Mich. November 27, 1945. p. 8 via Newspapers.com.

External links

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