Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's vault

Men's vault; at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad
	Artistic gymnastics pictogram
Venue	Pauley Pavilion
Dates	29 July – 4 August
Competitors	71 from 19 nations
Winning score	19.950
Medalists

The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts.[1] The event was won by Lou Yun of China, in the nation's debut in the Games.

With four silver medalists, the event produced the only four-way tie in the Olympics to date.[2] The silver medals went to Li Ning of China, Koji Gushiken and Shinji Morisue of Japan, and Mitchell Gaylord of the United States. Gaylord's medal was the first for the United States in the vault since 1932.

Background

This was the 16th appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). None of the six finalists from 1980 returned, as all were from boycotting nations. With the absence of the dominant Soviets and strong East Germans, the field was open to the traditional power Japan and rising powers China and the United States. Li Ning and Lou Yun of China had taken second and fourth, respectively, at the 1983 world championships, the highest rankings of the non-boycotting nations.[1]

The People's Republic of China and San Marino each made their debut in the men's vault. The United States made its 14th appearance, breaking a tie with the absent Hungary for most of any nation; the Americans had missed only the inaugural 1896 vault and the boycotted 1980 Games.

Competition format

The event used a "vaulting horse" aligned parallel to the gymnast's run (rather than the modern "vaulting table" in use since 2004). Each nation entered a team of six gymnasts or up to three individual gymnasts. All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus. The scores for all 12 exercises were summed to give an individual all-around score. These exercise scores were also used for qualification for the apparatus finals. The two exercises (compulsory and voluntary) for each apparatus were summed to give an apparatus score.

The 1984 Games expanded the number of finalists from six to eight. Nations were still limited to two finalists each. Others were ranked 9th through 71st. Half of the preliminary score carried over to the final.[1][3]

Schedule

All times are Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)

Date	Time	Round
Sunday, 29 July 1984		Preliminary: Compulsory
Tuesday, 31 July 1984		Preliminary: Voluntary
Saturday, 4 August 1984	17:30	Final

Results

Seventy-one gymnasts competed in the compulsory and optional rounds on July 29 and 31st. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 4. Each country was limited to two competitors in the final. Half of the points earned by each gymnast during both the compulsory and optional rounds carried over to the final. This constitutes the "prelim" score.

Rank	Gymnast	Nation	Preliminary			Final
Rank	Gymnast	Nation	Compulsory	Voluntary	Total	¹⁄₂ Prelim.	Final	Total
	Lou Yun	China	10.00	10.00	20.00	10.000	9.950	19.950
	Mitchell Gaylord	United States	9.95	9.90	19.85	9.925	9.900	19.825
	Koji Gushiken	Japan	9.85	9.90	19.75	9.875	9.950	19.825
	Li Ning	China	10.00	9.75	19.75	9.875	9.950	19.825
	Shinji Morisue	Japan	9.95	9.75	19.70	9.850	9.975	19.825
6	Jim Hartung	United States	9.90	9.90	19.80	9.900	9.900	19.800
7	Warren Long	Canada	9.85	9.85	19.70	9.850	9.850	19.700
8	Daniel Wunderlin	Switzerland	9.90	9.80	19.70	9.850	9.775	19.625
9	Scott Johnson	United States	9.85	9.85	19.70	Did not advance
10	Terence Bartlett	Great Britain	9.90	9.75	19.65	Did not advance
	Bart Conner	United States	9.80	9.85	19.65	Did not advance
	Valentin Pîntea	Romania	9.90	9.75	19.65	Did not advance
	Tong Fei	China	9.85	9.80	19.65	Did not advance
	Peter Vidmar	United States	9.80	9.85	19.65	Did not advance
	Xu Zhiqiang	China	9.80	9.85	19.65	Did not advance
16	Laurent Barbiéri	France	9.85	9.75	19.60	Did not advance
	Nobuyuki Kajitani	Japan	9.70	9.90	19.60	Did not advance
	Li Yuejiu	China	9.75	9.85	19.60	Did not advance
	Andrew Morris	Great Britain	9.85	9.75	19.60	Did not advance
	Marco Piatti	Switzerland	9.80	9.80	19.60	Did not advance
	Allan Reddon	Canada	9.85	9.75	19.60	Did not advance
	Volker Rohrwick	West Germany	9.90	9.70	19.60	Did not advance
	Philippe Vatuone	France	9.80	9.80	19.60	Did not advance
	Kyoji Yamawaki	Japan	9.85	9.75	19.60	Did not advance
25	Werner Birnbaum	Australia	9.90	9.65	19.55	Did not advance
	Jean-Luc Cairon	France	9.80	9.75	19.55	Did not advance
	Robert Edmonds	Australia	9.85	9.70	19.55	Did not advance
	Jürgen Geiger	West Germany	9.90	9.65	19.55	Did not advance
	Benno Groß	West Germany	9.80	9.75	19.55	Did not advance
	Li Xiaoping	China	9.75	9.80	19.55	Did not advance
	Koji Sotomura	Japan	9.75	9.80	19.55	Did not advance
32	Vittorio Allievi	Italy	9.75	9.75	19.50	Did not advance
	Tim Daggett	United States	9.70	9.80	19.50	Did not advance
	Noritoshi Hirata	Japan	9.70	9.80	19.50	Did not advance
	Andreas Japtok	West Germany	9.80	9.70	19.50	Did not advance
	Markus Lehmann	Switzerland	9.80	9.70	19.50	Did not advance
	Joël Suty	France	9.80	9.70	19.50	Did not advance
	Barry Winch	Great Britain	9.85	9.65	19.50	Did not advance
	Josef Zellweger	Switzerland	9.80	9.70	19.50	Did not advance
40	Rocco Amboni	Italy	9.90	9.55	19.45	Did not advance
	Philippe Chartrand	Canada	9.75	9.70	19.45	Did not advance
	Han Chung-sik	South Korea	0.80	9.65	10.45	Did not advance
	Brad Peters	Canada	9.75	9.70	19.45	Did not advance
	Bernhard Simmelbauer	West Germany	9.80	9.65	19.45	Did not advance
	Miguel Soler	Spain	9.75	9.70	19.45	Did not advance
	Daniel Winkler	West Germany	9.75	9.70	19.45	Did not advance
47	Jang Tae-eun	South Korea	9.70	9.70	19.40	Did not advance
	Antonio Fraguas	Spain	9.75	9.65	19.40	Did not advance
	Diego Lazzarich	Italy	9.80	9.60	19.40	Did not advance
	Urs Meister	Switzerland	9.80	9.60	19.40	Did not advance
	Emilian Nicula	Romania	9.80	9.60	19.40	Did not advance
	Alfonso Rodríguez	Spain	9.70	9.70	19.40	Did not advance
53	Finn Gjertsen	Norway	9.80	9.55	19.35	Did not advance
	Keith Langley	Great Britain	9.75	9.60	19.35	Did not advance
	Lee Jeoung-sik	South Korea	9.70	9.65	19.35	Did not advance
56	Michel Boutard	France	9.65	9.65	19.30	Did not advance
	Jacques Def	France	9.65	9.65	19.30	Did not advance
	Nam Seung-gu	South Korea	9.70	9.60	19.30	Did not advance
	Frank Nutzenberger	Canada	9.70	9.60	19.30	Did not advance
	Tony Piñeda	Mexico	9.55	9.75	19.30	Did not advance
	Eddie Van Hoof	Great Britain	9.70	9.60	19.30	Did not advance
62	Chae Gwang-seok	South Korea	9.70	9.55	19.25	Did not advance
63	Daniel Gaudet	Canada	9.65	9.55	19.20	Did not advance
	Ju Yeong-sam	South Korea	9.65	9.55	19.20	Did not advance
	Maurizio Zonzini	San Marino	9.40	9.80	19.20	Did not advance
66	Richard Benyon	Great Britain	9.65	9.50	19.15	Did not advance
66	Johan Jonasson	Sweden	9.50	9.65	19.15	Did not advance
68	Ya'akov Levi	Israel	9.60	9.50	19.10	Did not advance
68	Yohanan Moyal	Israel	9.50	9.60	19.10	Did not advance
70	Bruno Cavelti	Switzerland	9.70	9.25	18.95	Did not advance
70	Gerson Gnoatto	Brazil	9.30	9.65	18.95	Did not advance

References

"Horse Vault, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"Rio 2016: How often does a 3-way tie happen at the Olympics?". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
Official Report, vol. 2, p. 444.

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[Olympedia-1] "Horse Vault, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

[2] "Rio 2016: How often does a 3-way tie happen at the Olympics?". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 13 August 2016.

[OR444-3] Official Report, vol. 2, p. 444.

Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Artistic
Team all-around	men	women
Individual all-around	men	women
Vault	men	women
Floor	men	women
Pommel horse	men
Rings	men
Parallel bars	men
Horizontal bar	men
Uneven bars		women
Balance beam		women
Rhythmic
Individual all-around		women