Zimbabwe national cricket team

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe cricket crest
Test status acquired 1992
Captain Graeme Cremer (interim)[1]
Coach Heath Streak
ICC Rankings Current [2] Best-ever
Test
ODI
T20I
10th
11th
12th
9th
8th
10th
Test Matches
First Test v  India at Harare Sports Club, Harare; 18–22 October 1992
Tests Played Won/Lost
Total [3] 101 11/64
(26 draws)
This year [4] 4 0/4 (0 draws)
Last Test v  Sri Lanka at Harare Sports Club, Harare; 6–10 November 2016
One-Day Internationals
First ODI v  Australia at Trent Bridge, Nottingham; 9 June 1983
ODIs Played Won/Lost
Total [5] 479 123/339
(6 ties, 11 no result)
This year [6] 11 3/6
(1 tie, 1 no result)
Last ODI v  Sri Lanka at Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo; 27 November 2016
World Cup Appearances 9 (first in 1983)
Best result Super Sixes (1999, 2003)
T20 Internationals
First T20I v  Bangladesh at Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium, Khulna; 28 November 2006
T20Is Played Won/Lost
Total [7] 54 13/40
(1 tie, 0 no result)
This year [8] 12 5/7
(0 ties, 0 no result)
Last T20I v  India at Harare Sports Club, Harare; 22 June 2016
World Twenty20 Appearances 5 (first in 2007)
Best result Group stage (2007, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016)
As of 3 December 2016

The Zimbabwean cricket team is the team that represents Zimbabwe in international cricket. It is administered by Zimbabwe Cricket (formerly known as the Zimbabwe Cricket Union or ZCU). Zimbabwe is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International status.

As of 15 August 2016, Zimbabwe is ranked tenth in Tests, eleventh in ODIs and twelfth in Twenty20 Internationals by the ICC.[2]

History

Before Test status

Main article: Rhodesia cricket team

In common with all the other full members of the ICC, Zimbabwe – known as Rhodesia until independence from the United Kingdom in 1980 – had a national cricket team before it achieved Test status.

A brief summary of key moments:

Zimbabwe's first World Cup campaign in 1983 ended in the group stage, as they lost five of their six matches. However, they threw a surprise against Australia. Batting first, Zimbabwe reached a total of 239 for 6 in the allotted 60 overs, with skipper Duncan Fletcher top-scoring with 69 not out. Fletcher then produced career-best figures of 4 for 42 to restrict Australia to 226 for 7, thereby recording a stunning upset in cricket history.[10]

9 June 1983
Scorecard
Zimbabwe 
239/6 (60 overs)
v
 Australia
226/7 (60 overs)
Duncan Fletcher 69* (84)
Graham Yallop 2/28 (9 overs)
Kepler Wessels 76 (130)
Duncan Fletcher 4/42 (11 overs)
Zimbabwe won by 13 runs
Trent Bridge, Nottingham
Umpires: David Constant (Eng) and Mervyn Kitchen (Eng)
Player of the match: Duncan Fletcher (Zim)
  • Australia won the toss and elected to field.
  • Despite this victory, Zimbabwe were knocked out in the group stage.

In the 1987 World Cup, Zimbabwe lost all six of their group-stage matches, though they came very close to winning against New Zealand. Chasing 243 to win from 50 overs, wicketkeeper-batsman David Houghton scored 142, but Zimbabwe were all out for 239 in the final over, thus losing by three runs.[11]

In the 1992 tournament, Zimbabwe failed to progress beyond the round-robin stage, losing seven of their eight matches, though there were two notable achievements. Against Sri Lanka in their first match, Zimbabwe posted their then-highest total of 312 for 4, with wicketkeeper-batsman Andy Flower top-scoring with 115 not out. However, the Sri Lankans chased this total down with four balls to spare, winning by three wickets.[12]

In their final match, Zimbabwe faced England in an inconsequential encounter, England having already made the semi-finals. Batting first, Zimbabwe were all out for 134. Eddo Brandes then produced a stunning spell of 4 for 21, including dismissing Graham Gooch first ball, to help restrict England to 125 all out and thus give Zimbabwe a shock nine-run victory.

18 March 1992
Scorecard
Zimbabwe 
134 (46.1 overs)
v
 England
125 (49.1 overs)
David Houghton 29 (74)
Ian Botham 3/23 (10 overs)
Alec Stewart 29 (96)
Eddo Brandes 4/21 (10 overs)
Zimbabwe won by 9 runs
Lavington Sports Oval, Albury
Umpires: Brian Aldridge (NZ) and Khizer Hayat (Pak)
Player of the match: Eddo Brandes (Zim)
  • England won the toss and elected to field.
  • Despite this victory, Zimbabwe were knocked out in the round-robin stage.

These twenty World Cup matches were Zimbabwe's only international games during this period.[13]

1992–1996: Early years of Test status

Zimbabwe was granted Test status by the ICC in July 1992 and played its first Test match in October that year, against India at Harare Sports Club. They became the ninth Test nation.[14]

Zimbabwe's early Test performances were consistently weak, leading to suggestions that they had been granted Test status prematurely. Of their first 30 Test matches, they won just one, at home against Pakistan in early 1995.

31 January–4 February 1995
Scorecard
v
544/4d (165 overs)
Grant Flower 201* (523)
Aaqib Javed 2/73 (34.1 overs)
322 (124 overs)
Inzamam-ul-Haq 71 (197)
Heath Streak 6/90 (39 overs)
158 (62 overs)
Inzamam-ul-Haq 65 (98)
Heath Streak 3/15 (11 overs)
Zimbabwe won by an innings and 64 runs
Harare Sports Club, Harare
Umpires: Mervyn Kitchen (Eng) and Ian Robinson (Zim)
Player of the match: Andy Flower (Zim) and Grant Flower (Zim)
  • Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
  • This Test was also notable in marking the debut of Henry Olonga, the first black cricketer to play for Zimbabwe. Despite the victory, Zimbabwe lost the three-Test series 2-1.

In the one-day arena, however, the team soon became competitive, if not particularly strong. In particular, world respect was gained for their fielding ability.

1997–2002: The golden era

Old logo of the Zimbabwe Cricket Union

In spite of his team's difficulties, wicket-keeper/batsman Andy Flower was at one point rated the best batsman in world cricket. During this era, Zimbabwe also produced such cricketers as Flower's brother Grant, and allrounders Andy Blignaut and Heath Streak (who was later appointed national captain). Murray Goodwin was also a world-class batsman; following his retirement from international cricket, he has scored heavily for Sussex. Another world-class batsman was David Houghton, who holds the record for the highest individual Test score for Zimbabwe of 266 against Sri Lanka in 1994/95. Sometime captain and middle order batsman Alistair Campbell, leg-spinning all rounder Paul Strang, Eddo Brandes, and pace bowler/opener Neil Johnson were other important contributors for Zimbabwe on the world stage at this time.

With the appearance of these quality players, a breakthrough was achieved in levels of performance in the late 1990s where the Zimbabwean team began winning Tests against other nations, which included a series win against Pakistan. Unfortunately, the political situation in Zimbabwe declined at around the same time, which had a detrimental effect on the national team's performances.

Zimbabwe excelled at the 1999 Cricket World Cup, coming in fifth place in the Super Sixes and only missing out on a semi-final place due to having an inferior net run-rate than New Zealand.

In the group stage, Zimbabwe beat India by three runs,[15] before facing their neighbours South Africa, then the best team in the world. Batting first, Zimbabwe made 233 for 6, with a well-fought 76 by opening batsman Neil Johnson. In reply, South Africa collapsed to 40 for 6, before Lance Klusener and Shaun Pollock scored half-centuries to reduce the margin of defeat to 48 runs. This was South Africa's first defeat against Zimbabwe and one of Zimbabwe's most famous wins. Neil Johnson also excelled with the ball, taking three wickets and claiming the Man of the Match award. Johnson quit playing for Zimbabwe after this tournament.

29 May 1999
Scorecard
Zimbabwe 
233/6 (50 overs)
v
 South Africa
185 (47.2 overs)
Neil Johnson 76 (117)
Allan Donald 3/41 (10 overs)
Lance Klusener 52* (58)
Neil Johnson 3/27 (8 overs)
Zimbabwe won by 48 runs
County Ground, Chelmsford
Umpires: David Shepherd (Eng) and Srinivas Venkataraghavan (Ind)
Player of the match: Neil Johnson (Zim)
  • Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
  • Zimbabwe progressed to the Super Six stage.

During this period, Zimbabwe beat all Test-playing nations (except Australia) regularly. Zimbabwe beat New Zealand both home and away in 2000-2001. The team also reached finals of many multi-national one day tournaments.

2003–2004: Signs of decline

Increasing politicisation of cricket, including selectorial policy, along with the declining situation in Zimbabwe disrupted the 2003 Cricket World Cup, which was jointly hosted by Zimbabwe and South Africa.

England forfeited a match scheduled to be played in Zimbabwe, risking their own progress through the competition, citing "security concerns" as their reason.

Zimbabwean players Andy Flower and fast bowler Henry Olonga wore black armbands, for "mourning the death of democracy" in Zimbabwe. Both were immediately dismissed from the team and applied for political asylum overseas. This public political protest caused considerable embarrassment to the co-hosts and disrupted team harmony.[16] [17]

Since the 2003 World Cup, with a succession of Zimbabwe's best players ending their international careers early, a new side began to develop, featuring the likes of Travis Friend, Andy Blignaut, Hamilton Masakadza, Douglas Hondo, Craig Wishart, Ray Price, Sean Ervine, Mark Vermeulen, Tatenda Taibu, Elton Chigumbura, Prosper Utseya, Dougie Marillier, and Barney Rogers. Whilst not of the same calibre of Streak, Goodwin, and the Flower brothers, this new breed of predominantly multi-disciplined players formed a solid backbone to a competitive, if usually unsuccessful, side.

In late 2003, Zimbabwe toured Australia in a two-match series. The series was more memorable for Australian opener Matthew Hayden's innings in the first Test – in which he overcame a back strain to score a then record 380 runs – than for the Zimbabwean performance.[18]

Zimbabwe lost its first match against Bangladesh in 2004.

In 2004, captain Heath Streak was sacked by the ZCU (now Zimbabwe Cricket), prompting a walkout by 14 other players in protest against political influence in the team's management and selection policies. A scheduled tour by Sri Lanka went ahead, but this was a lopsided affair, with Zimbabwe represented by fringe players who were not of international standard.[19][20]

Because of this, the ZCU accepted that Zimbabwe were to play no further Test cricket in 2004, though its status as a Test nation was unaffected.[21]

2005–2009: Worsening political situation, steep decline and exodus of players

After a series of poor Test performances following the resignation of several senior players, the Zimbabwean team was voluntarily suspended from Test cricket in late 2005 by its cricket board, with ICC encouragement.[22]

In early 2005, Heath Streak was reinstated into the national side, but the political situation in Zimbabwe involving Operation Murambatsvina disrupted the Zimbabwean team. During overseas tours, the players were often said to be buying necessities which were unavailable – or prohibitively expensive – at home, as opposed to the souvenirs which other touring teams would purchase.

In 2005 an agreement was signed which led to the return of many of the rebels to the Zimbabwe side.[23] However, results failed to improve as in March Zimbabwe lost both their Tests on tour against South Africa by an innings. Worse was to follow in August, when they were crushed on home soil by New Zealand, in a match that was completed in just two days. In the process, Zimbabwe were humiliated; they became only the second side in Test history (after India in 1952) to be bowled out twice in the space of one day. Then they lost both their Tests to India at home later in September. After the series against India, Streak announced his retirement from international cricket, dealing yet another blow to the beleaguered team.

By November 2005, the players were once again in dispute with Zimbabwe Cricket over political interference in the management of the game, as well as contract negotiations, and the new captain, Tatenda Taibu, resigned from international cricket. By then the team had been further weakened by the departure of the likes of Dougie Marillier, Craig Wishart and Sean Ervine, all of whom retired in protest and expressed disillusionment in the local cricket hierarchy.

By January 2006, 37 Zimbabwean cricketers had failed to receive any offer of renegotiation talks from Zimbabwe Cricket after their contracts with the board had expired. This body of players demanded that the chairman and managing director of Zimbabwe Cricket, Peter Chingoka and Ozias Bvute, be removed from office for there to be any hope for the players to return to the international stage.

On 6 January 2006, the Sports and Recreation Commission, a division of the Zimbabwean government, took over the offices of Zimbabwe Cricket. The apparent takeover has resulted in the firing of all whites and Asians among the board directors, because of "their racial connotations and saving their own agendas and not government policy" according to Gibson Mashingaidze, an army brigadier and chairman of the government's Sports and Recreation Commission.

An interim board was appointed as the new leading party of cricket in Zimbabwe, with Peter Chingoka appointed as the committee's head. Given Chingoka's close ties to Bvute, it was likely that the latter would continue in his post as well.

On 18 January 2006, Zimbabwe Cricket announced that they were suspending the playing of Test cricket for the rest of the year.[24] Zimbabwe's coach Kevin Curran said that Zimbabwe were aiming to play their next Test against the West Indies in November 2007.[25] It was felt by observers that the Zimbabwean national team was not of sufficient Test standard, and that competing against Full Member sides would do little to improve standards, given the likely one-sided nature of the games. Bangladesh, for a long time seen as the 'whipping boys' of Test cricket, recorded their first win against Zimbabwe, and were thereafter regarded as being of a superior standard. On 8 August 2011, Zimbabwe recorded a resounding victory in the one Test match series over Bangladesh, played in Harare.

Domestically, the Logan Cup – Zimbabwe's first class competition played amongst the provinces – was cancelled in 2006 for the first time since its inception over a century ago (though the Cup was not played during some of the years of the World Wars). This was widely seen as due to concern by ZC that the standard of play would be so poor as to be both not worthwhile and potentially harmful to the external image of cricket in Zimbabwe. The one-day trophy, the Faithwear Cup, was contested, and drew complaints from observers that the quality was less than club level. As well as player exodus, the main reason for this catastrophic fall in standards was put down to wrangling within Zimbabwe Cricket, where internal politics motivated the removal of the historic provinces and their replacement with revamped, newly designated provincial teams. Zimbabwe's economic collapse led to scanty attendance at games and players not receiving their salaries for long periods of time.

In a further harmful incident, ex-player Mark Vermeulen was arrested after attempting to burn down ZC's offices, and successfully destroying the Zimbabwe Cricket Academy's premises. In a nation in increasing social and economic turmoil, such facilities are hard to replace, and their loss has proven difficult to manage for a cricket administration already short of top quality facilities.

In the period leading up to the 2007 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies, and to stop a similar exodus of players as after the 2003 World Cup, the selected players were asked to sign a new contract. The players were summoned to meet Ozias Bvute, Zimbabwe Cricket's managing director, a week or so before they were due to set off and given an ultimatum – sign the contract on offer or be removed from the squad. It is understood that they were not allowed to take advice, and were told they had to make the decision there and then.

One player told his team-mates that there were certain things contained in the contracts that needed clarification. He was summoned back into Bvute's office and warned that it was a take-it-or-leave-it offer: this player was later revealed to be Anthony Ireland.[26] Another said that when he told Bvute he wanted to consult with friends, Bvute picked up the phone and called Kenyon Ziehl, the head of selection, and told him he wanted the player replaced in the squad. Unsurprisingly, the player backed down and signed.

In light of the poor state of Zimbabwe's finances, and that Zimbabwe Cricket had to borrow around US$1 million in early 2007 pending receipt of monies from the World Cup to help them over an ongoing cash crisis, the board agreed to pay match fees in US dollars. The players were to be paid US$2000 per appearance and a series of US$500 bonuses based on wickets taken and fifties scored. The maximum payment was believed to be capped at around US$8000. However, fees were not paid until June 2007 to stop the exodus and help cash flow.[27]

The spectre of continued problems with the ZC board influenced some players to cut their losses and seek to finish their careers abroad: Anthony Ireland accepted a contract to play for Gloucestershire during 2007, while opener Vusi Sibanda also left. More are thought to be considering following suit.

Zimbabwe fared poorly in the 2007 Cricket World Cup, even failing to beat non-Test playing Ireland.

Zimbabwe upset Australia in its opening match of the Twenty20 World Championship in Cape Town, defeating them by 5 wickets. Brendan Taylor led the way for Zimbabwe, with first class wicket keeping (a catch, stumping and run out) and a crucial unbeaten 60 from 45 deliveries. He was announced as Man of the Match. They then lost to England by 50 runs, meaning they exited the tournament at the first stage due to their net run rate being inferior to both Australia and England after Australia had beaten England in the other group match.

12 September
18:00
(scorecard)
Australia 
138/9 (20 overs)
v
 Zimbabwe
139/5 (19.5 overs)
Brad Hodge 35 (22)
Elton Chigumbura 3/20 (3)
Brendan Taylor 64* (46)
Stuart Clark 2/22 (4)
 Zimbabwe won by 5 wickets
Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town
Umpires: Asad Rauf (Pak) and Tony Hill (NZ)
Player of the match: Brendan Taylor (Zim)

There was more encouraging news in October 2007, when it was announced that Zimbabwe would compete in all three domestic competitions in South Africa as part of Cricket South Africa's attempts to improve the standard of cricket in Zimbabwe.[28]

However, their participation in the above competitions was thrown into doubt when the plans were postponed pending a Cricket South Africa board meeting.[29] A compromise was reached late in November 2007, meaning Zimbabwe would have taken part in the MTN Domestic Championship and the Standard Bank Pro 20 Series, but not the SuperSport Series as originally planned.[30] Instead, they played three first-class four-day games against a South African Composite XI made up of franchise and provincial players. The three games, in Paarl, Potchefstroom, and Kimberley were all won by Zimbabwe.[31]

In between those games, they played a five match One Day International series against the West Indies, scoring an upset win in the opening match[32] before losing the series 3–1. The final match was abandoned due to rain.[33]

Zimbabwe's performance against Bangladesh during this time was extremely poor as they lost every ODI series except one at home, including a 0-5 whitewash in 2006.

Zimbabwe also lost against non-Test playing nation Kenya very often. But in 2009, they bounced back beating their African neighbors 9-1 in ten games.

Zimbabwean players take the drinks break in their ODI match against Bangladesh at Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium, Dhaka on 23 January 2009.

2010–2013: Return to Tests and continued financial problems

Zimbabwe won an ODI and a T20I during their tour of the West Indies. Zimbabwe reached the finals of a triangular tournament which included India and Sri Lanka. They lost their remaining matches in the year except against Ireland whom they beat 2-1 at home.

Zimbabwe started their World Cup 2011 campaign with a 91-run defeat by Australia at Ahmadabad on 21 February 2011. They then recorded a comfortable victory over Canada, before losing by 10 wickets to New Zealand on 4 March 2011. Further heavy defeats by Sri Lanka and Pakistan followed, before a consolation victory over Kenya was achieved in Zimbabwe's final game of the tournament. After these defeats, opening batsman Brendan Taylor was announced as captain of all formats on 24 June 2011, replacing Elton Chigumbura.

Zimbabwe returned to Test cricket on 4 August 2011 after a six-year exile, hosting Bangladesh in a one-off Test match at Harare. The national team's re-introduction to Test cricket was successful, as they won by 130 runs.[34]

4–8 August 2011
Scorecard
v
370 (131 overs)
Hamilton Masakadza 104 (244)
Shakib Al Hasan 3/62 (26 overs)
287 (96.2 overs)
Mohammad Ashraful 73 (158)
Brian Vitori 4/66 (24 overs)
291/5d (92 overs)
Brendan Taylor 105* (175)
Shafiul Islam 1/29 (11 overs)
244 (57.3 overs)
Abdur Razzak 43 (17)
Kyle Jarvis 4/61 (16.3 overs)
Zimbabwe won by 130 runs
Harare Sports Club, Harare
Umpires: Kumar Dharmasena (SL) and Bruce Oxenford (Aus)
Player of the match: Brendan Taylor (Zim)
  • Bangladesh won the toss and elected to field.

As part of the lead-up to their Test return, Zimbabwe Cricket announced major upgrades to the Harare Sports Club and Mutare Sports Club grounds.[35] Plans for a new Test ground at Victoria Falls were also revealed.[36] ZC also signed a US$1 million deal with Reebok to sponsor the domestic competitions and manufacture the kits of the national team for three years.[37]

Following the Test, Zimbabwe and Bangladesh contested a five-match ODI series. Zimbabwe won 3-2, thus recording their first ODI series win against a Test-playing nation since 2006.[38][39]

Zimbabwe were beaten in all the formats by Pakistan. After this they played a home series with New Zealand. They were defeated 2–0 in the T20I series, and New Zealand were 2–0 up in the ODI series. The final ODI was being played at the Queen's Sports Club, Bulawayo. They were at a 12-match losing streak at that time.

Furthermore, when batting first, New Zealand scored 328 in 50 overs, nobody gave Zimbabwe a chance of winning. The Zimbabweans have never chased an ODI total in excess of 300 before. However, they did it successfully for the first time in their history.

Zimbabwe's main aim in the innings break was to lose with dignity. When opener Vusi Sibanda was out for a duck, even that seemed to be a tall order, but skipper Brendan Taylor changed the entire complexion of the match. Taylor scored a brilliant 75 before he was dismissed fresh from the centuries he scored from the last games.

After Taylor's dismissal, Tatenda Taibu's speedy fifty kept Zimbabwe in the hunt. However, the match-changing partnership was between the two all-rounders Malcolm Waller and Elton Chigumbura. Waller played one of the greatest innings in ODI history as he scored 99*. In the end, he even did not think of his century but to just take his team over the line. His selflessness brought about for Zimbabwe a much-needed victory. His partner Chigumbura scored a brisk 47 and was quite unlucky to miss out on his half-century, bowled by Jacob Oram after he along with Waller had taken the equation below a run a ball. When Keegan Meth was bowled two balls later for a duck, Waller kept his cool as he marshalled the middle order efficiently, assisted by a six by debutant Natsai Mushangwe, and then enough support by Ray Price brought the scores level. After Price was dismissed (caught), it was the last wicket Zimbabwe had and the new man in was another debutant Njabulo Ncube. Waller is said to have advised him, "'No matter what happens, if I get bat on ball, let's take the run.' And the run they did take, thereby recording a legendary victory for Zimbabwe. According to an interview later, Waller said that he was thinking of a swing and get the ball over the ground so that both his team could win and he could get a century, but later he though that he would rather take the team home rather than get 100,". Waller was the Man of the Match for his spectacular performance, while Brendan Taylor was Man of the Series.[40][41][42]

25 October 2011
Scorecard
New Zealand 
328/5 (50 overs)
v
 Zimbabwe
329/9 (49.5 overs)
Ross Taylor 119 (126)
Njabulo Ncube 3/69 (8.5 overs)
Malcolm Waller 99* (74)
Jacob Oram 3/44 (9.5 overs)
Zimbabwe won by 1 wicket
Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo
Umpires: Owen Chirombe (Zim) and Bruce Oxenford (Aus)
Player of the match: Malcolm Waller (Zim)
  • New Zealand won the toss and elected to bat.
  • Despite this victory, Zimbabwe lost the series 2-1. Nonetheless, Brendan Taylor received the Man of the Series award.

Zimbabwe came close to winning the solitary Test between the teams. Chasing 366 to win in their second innings, Zimbabwe were well placed at 265 for 3, with Taylor making 117, before a collapse handed New Zealand a 34-run victory.[43]

Zimbabwe then toured New Zealand in January and February 2012 for a single-Test, three-ODI and two-T20I series, but lost all six matches.[44] In the Test, they were bowled out twice on the third day – for 51 (their lowest Test score) and 143 – to lose by an innings and 301 runs.[45]

In June 2012, Zimbabwe beat South Africa in a t20 match of an unofficial triangular T20 tournament where Bangladesh national cricket team also featured. This was the 3rd match of the tournament. They beat South Africa by 29 runs. They also had beaten Bangladesh in the first match of that tournament by 10 runs. In the 3rd match against South Africa, although there were no AB de Villiers and Jacques Kallis, the South Africa team were very much strong. Winning the toss and electing to bat first, Vusi Sibanda and Hamilton Masakadza opened the innings and scored 58 and 55 respectively. The wicket keeper captain Brendan Taylor scored a quickfire 38 from 21 balls in the end. They scored 176/4 in 20 overs. Coming to chase, South African batsmen Richard Levi and Colin Ingram scored 40 and 48 respectively. But the other batsmen struggle to make it and went all out on 147 within 19.2 overs. Christopher Mpofu took 3 for 20. In the next meetings with South Africa and Bangladesh, Zimbabwe lost both of the matches and ended in the same points as those of South Africa and Bangladesh. Due to better net run rates, Zimbabwe and South Africa progressed to the final. On 24 June 2012, in the final match, South Africa batted first and scored 146 runs with the loss of 6 wickets in 20 overs. While an early collapse occurred in their innings, South Africa managed to get back with a fair score as Faf du Plessis scored 66 off 57 balls and Albie Morkel scored a quickfire 34 not out off 23 balls. Kyle Jarvis of Zimbabwe took 2 wickets for 22 runs. coming out to chase, Zimbabwe started well but Vusi Sibanda went out on 24 off 16. But then the captain Brendan Taylor and Hamilton Masakadza well built the innings scoring 59 not out and 58 not out respectively. They took Zimbabwe to victory as they scored 150 for the loss of 1 wicket in 17.1 overs. Zimbabwe won by 9 wickets and clinched the T20 series in front of a full house packed with native Zimbabwean crowd at the Harare Sports Club ground. Brendan Taylor was the man of the match and Hamilton Masakadza got the man of the series award.

Zimbabwe lost all their matches in 2010 and 2012 World t20s in the opening stage.

Zimbabwe toured West Indies again in 2013. This time they were less successful and lost all matches.

Zimbabwe then hosted Bangladesh in June. They won the One Day International series 2-1 while the Test and T20I series were tied 1-1. They then lost an ODI series 0-5 at home to world champions India.

During August and September 2013, Zimbabwe hosted Pakistan in a two-Test, three-ODI and two-T20I series.[46] Pakistan won both T20Is, before coming from behind to win the ODI series 2-1. They then won the first Test following a double-century by Younis Khan in the second innings. However, Zimbabwe won the second Test by 24 runs – their first Test victory against a team other than Bangladesh since 2001 – to draw the series 1-1.[47]

10–14 September 2013
Scorecard
v
294 (109.5 overs)
Hamilton Masakadza 75 (169)
Junaid Khan 4/67 (33 overs)
230 (104.5 overs)
Younis Khan 77 (223)
Brian Vitori 5/61 (26.5 overs)
199 (89.5 overs)
Tino Mawoyo 58 (165)
Rahat Ali 5/52 (24.5 overs)
239 (81 overs)
Misbah-ul-Haq 79* (181)
Tendai Chatara 5/61 (23 overs)
Zimbabwe won by 24 runs
Harare Sports Club, Harare
Umpires: Steve Davis (Aus) and Ranmore Martinesz (SL)
Player of the match: Tendai Chatara (Zim)
  • Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
  • The two-Test series was drawn 1-1.

Throughout the period, Zimbabwe's financial condition deeply worsened. The ICC had to step in and provide financial assistance but the usage of monetary benefits has been a question of debate.[48][49] Zimbabwe players have threatened boycott many times of late and have formed a players' Union.[50][51] Zimbabwe team has struggled to attract sponsors and this has affected its domestic structure leading to cancellation of many tournaments such as Pro40. A number of franchises also have been cancelled. Multiple tours have been postponed, cancelled or have gone un-televised.[52][53]

2014–: Changing Times

At the 2014 World Twenty20 in Bangladesh, Zimbabwe were eliminated in the group stage. A last-ball defeat against Ireland was followed by victories over the Netherlands (also off the last ball) and the United Arab Emirates, but a resounding win for the Netherlands over Ireland meant that the Dutch progressed to the Super 10 stage on net run-rate.

In July 2014, Zimbabwe hosted Afghanistan in a four-ODI series. They won the first two matches, before the Afghans won the last two to draw the series.[54] The following month, Zimbabwe hosted South Africa in a single-Test and three-ODI series, losing all four matches.[55]

Following the South African tour, Australia arrived in Zimbabwe for a triangular ODI series with the hosts and South Africa.[56] While Zimbabwe lost their first two matches, to Australia and South Africa respectively, they pulled off a significant upset by beating Australia in the 4th match of the series.[57] This was the first time Zimbabwe had beaten Australia in 31 years, with their last win coming in the 1983 world cup in England.[58] Zimbabwe lost their final match and were knocked out of the tournament.

In late 2014, Zimbabwe toured Bangladesh for a three-Test and five-ODI series. They lost all eight matches.[59] Following this, Stephen Mangongo was sacked as coach.[60]

In late December 2014, Zimbabwe Cricket appointed Dav Whatmore as coach, replacing Mangongo.[61][62]

Zimbabwe geared up for the 2015 Cricket World Cup by winning all games against Northern Districts XI[63] before facing New Zealand in their first warm-up game.[64] New Zealand were reduced to 157/7 before rain intervened. In the next game, Zimbabwe upset Sri Lanka by seven wickets.[65]

Zimbabwe lost their opening game to South Africa, following which they beat the United Arab Emirates before losing to West Indies. Zimbabwe then went on to lose a close encounter to Pakistan.[66]

During the Pool B match between Ireland and Zimbabwe, Sean Williams was caught by Ireland's John Mooney in a close run chase. Mooney was extremely close to the boundary and eight different television replays were inconclusive as to whether his foot had touched the boundary rope. Meanwhile, Williams had walked and the umpires signaled him out. Zimbabwe went on to lose the game and were knocked out of the tournament as a result.[67]

In their last game, Zimbabwe lost to India.[68]

Zimbabwe finished their world cup campaign with just one win over UAE in the first round. Despite this, Zimbabwe turned out to be very competitive and suffered four of the closest losses in the preliminary round of the tournament.

During the tournament, Brendan Taylor announced his retirement from Zimbabwe cricket[69] even as he finished the tournament with 433 runs and two centuries. At the finish of the tournament, Taylor was among the leading run-getters of the tournament.[70]

In May 2015, Zimbabwe became the first team in six years to tour Pakistan. Zimbabwe lost the t20 series 0-2 and the ODI series by an identical margin.[71]

In July that year, Zimbabwe hosted India and lost the ODI series 0-3 while the t20 series was tied 1-1.

Zimbabwe then hosted New Zealand in August for a three match ODI series and won the first game but went on to lose the series 1-2 as well as the lone t20.

Pakistan arrived in late September following a decision to postpone their tour.[72] Pakistan won the t20s 2-0 and the ODI series 2-1.

Following the series against Pakistan, Zimbabwe simultaneously hosted associates Ireland and Afghanistan in October. Zimbabwe beat Ireland 2-1 in ODIs.[73] Afghanistan beat Zimbabwe 3-2 to win the ODI series.This was the first time an associate nation had beaten a full member in a bilateral series.[74]Zimbabwe then went on to lose the t20I series 0-2.[75]

Zimbabwe toured Bangladesh in November. They lost the ODI series 0-3 while the t20Is were drawn 1-1.[76]

At the end of 2015 and the start of 2016, Zimbabwe contested a five-ODI and two-T20I series against Afghanistan in the United Arab Emirates. They took the ODI series to the deciding match before losing 3-2, and lost both T20Is.[77] They then toured Bangladesh for a four-T20I series which was drawn 2-2.[78]

After Chigumbura stepped down as captain, Hamilton Masakadza was named skipper.[79]

Zimbabwe were knocked out in the first round of ICC World Twenty20 2016 after they lost to Afghanistan by 59 runs.[80]

Zimbabwe axed coach Whatmore and captain Hamilton Masakadza before India tour in mid 2016. Makhaya Ntini the bowling coach was given interim responsibility of coaching while previously appointed vice-captain Graeme Cremer who had missed the ICC World Twenty20 2016 was appointed stand-in captain. Lance Klusener was appointed batting coach on a full-time basis.[81]

India toured Zimbabwe for the fourth time in about six years for a three ODI and three t20I series. Indian selectors rested most of its senior players with the exception of skipper MS Dhoni who visited the country for the first time in the decade. Zimbabwe were thrashed 0-3 in the ODI series which led to angry reactions by the fans.[82]

To add injury to insult, several key Zimbabwe players like Sean Williams, Craig Ervine, Vusi Sibanda, Luke Jongwe, Richmond Mutumbami and Tinashe Panyangara were injured before or during the t20 series. Despite this, Zimbabwe managed to win the first T20I by two runs before going down meekly in the second. The series remained tied 1-1 after two games.[83] In the last game, Zimbabwe went down fighting by 3 runs to lose the series 1-2.

New Zealand toured Zimbabwe in late July and won both tests.

Before the Sri Lanka tour on late September, Streak was appointed as head coach of Zimbabwe, with Ntini appointed as bowling coach. The task was given to qualify for the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup and go up through the ranks in coming years.[84]

Zimbabwe played their 100th Test match on 29 October 2016 against Sri Lanka, but lost the match by 225 runs in the last hour of the fifth day after a fighting innings by skipper Graeme Cremer.[85] [86] Zimbabwe went on to lose the two match series 0-2.

The test series was followed by a tri-series also featuring West Indies. Zimbabwe advanced to the finals with four different results - a loss, a tie, a no-result and a win. Zimbabwe lost the finals to Sri Lanka by six wickets.

International grounds

Locations of all stadiums which have hosted an international cricket match within Zimbabwe

Current squad

Name Age Batting style Bowling style Domestic team Forms S/N
Captain and Leg Break Bowler
Graeme Cremer 30 Right-handed LB Mid West Rhinos Test, ODI, T20I 30
Opening Batsmen
Hamilton Masakadza 33 Right-handed RM Mountaineers Test, ODI, T20I 3
Chamu Chibhabha 30 Right-handed RM Mashonaland Eagles ODI, T20I 33
Vusi Sibanda 33 Right-handed RM Mid West Rhinos Test, ODI, T20I 10
Tino Mawoyo 30 Right-handed RMF Mountaineers Test, ODI 20
Brian Chari 24 Right-handed OB Matabeleland Tuskers Test, ODI 92
Middle Order Batsmen
Craig Ervine 31 Left-handed OB Matabeleland Tuskers Test, ODI, T20I 77
Sean Williams 30 Left-handed SLA Matabeleland Tuskers Test, ODI, T20I 14
Sikandar Raza 30 Right-handed RM Mashonaland Eagles Test, ODI, T20I 24
All-rounders
Elton Chigumbura 30 Right-handed RFM Mashonaland Eagles Test, ODI, T20I 47
Malcolm Waller 32 Right-handed OB Mid West Rhinos Test, ODI, T20I 9
Neville Madziva 25 Right-handed RMF Mid West Rhinos ODI
Wicket-keepers
Peter Moor 25 Right-handed OB Mid West Rhinos Test, ODI, T20I
Regis Chakabva 29 Right-handed OB Mashonaland Eagles Test, ODI, T20I 5
Pace Bowlers
Brian Vitori 26 Left-handed LFM Mashonaland Eagles Test, ODI, T20I 60
Carl Mumba 21 Right-handed RFM Mid West Rhinos Test, ODI
Donald Tiripano 28 Right-handed RFM Mountaineers Test, ODI 25
Tendai Chatara 25 Right-handed RFM Mountaineers Test, ODI, T20I 13
Tinashe Panyangara 31 Right-handed RFM Mid West Rhinos Test, ODI, T20I 48
Christopher Mpofu 31 Right-handed RFM Matabeleland Tuskers ODI, T20I 28
Luke Jongwe 21 Right-handed RFM Matabeleland Tuskers ODI, T20I 12
Taurai Muzarabani 29 Right-handed RFM Mashonaland Eagles ODI, T20I
Spin Bowlers
Prosper Utseya 31 Right-handed OB Mashonaland Eagles Test, ODI, T20I 52
Wellington Masakadza 23 Left-handed OB Mountaineers ODI 11
Tafadzwa Kamungozi 29 Right-handed LB Mountaineers ODI 98
John Nyumbu 31 Right-handed OB Matabeleland Tuskers Test, ODI 16
Tendai Chisoro 28 Left-handed SLA Mid West Rhinos ODI, T20I 88

Coaching staff

Notable players

Players are included here because of outstanding achievement or other prominence/notoriety. For a fuller list of Zimbabwean cricketers, see Category:Zimbabwean cricketers.

Tournament history

World Cup

World Cup record
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
England 1975 Not eligible (not an ICC member)
England 1979
England 1983 Group stage 8/8 6 1 5 0 0
India Pakistan 1987 Group stage 8/8 6 0 6 0 0
Australia New Zealand 1992 Round-robin stage 9/9 8 1 7 0 0
India Pakistan Sri Lanka 1996 Group stage 9/12 6 1 4 0 1
England Scotland Republic of Ireland Netherlands 1999 Super Sixes 5/12 8 3 4 0 1
South Africa Zimbabwe Kenya 2003 Super Sixes 6/14 9 3 5 0 1
West Indies Cricket Board 2007 Group stage 13/16 3 0 2 1 0
India Sri Lanka Bangladesh 2011 Group stage 10/14 6 2 4 0 0
Australia New Zealand 2015 Group stage 11/14 6 1 5 0 0
England 2019        
Total 58 12 42 1 3

World Twenty20

World Twenty20 record
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
South Africa 2007 Group stage 9/12 2 1 1 0 0
England 2009 Withdrew
West Indies Cricket Board 2010 Group stage 10/12 2 0 2 0 0
Sri Lanka 2012 Group stage 11/12 2 0 2 0 0
Bangladesh 2014 Group stage 11/16 3 2 1 0 0
India 2016 Group stage 11/16 3 2 1 0 0
Australia 2020
Total 125700

ICC Trophy

ICC Champions Trophy

ICC Champions Trophy record
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
Bangladesh 1998 Pre-quarter-final 9/9 1 0 1 0 0
Kenya 2000 Quarter-finals 8/11 1 0 1 0 0
Sri Lanka 2002 Pool stage 9/12 2 0 2 0 0
England 2004 Group stage 9/12 2 0 2 0 0
India 2006 Qualifying round 10/10 3 0 3 0 0
South Africa 2009 Did not qualify (outside top 8 in ODI rankings)
England Wales 2013
England Wales 2017
Total 90900

Commonwealth Games

Records

International Match Summary – Zimbabwe[89][90][91]

Playing Record
Format M W L T D/NR Inaugural Match
Test Matches 101 11 64 0 26 18 October 1992
One Day Internationals 479 123 339 6 11 9 June 1983
Twenty20 Internationals 54 13 40 1 0 28 November 2006
Last updated 27 November 2016.

Test matches

Most Test runs for Zimbabwe[96]

PlayerRunsAverageCareer span
Andy Flower 4794 51.54 1992–2002
Grant Flower 3457 29.54 1992–2004
Alistair Campbell 2858 27.21 1992–2002
Guy Whittall 2207 29.42 1993–2002
Heath Streak 1990 22.35 1993–2005
Hamilton Masakadza 1731 29.84 2001–2016
Stuart Carlisle 1615 26.91 1995–2005
Tatenda Taibu 1546 30.31 2001–2012
Brendan Taylor 1493 34.72 2004–2014
Dave Houghton 1464 43.05 1992–1997

Most Test wickets for Zimbabwe[97]

PlayerWicketsAverageCareer span
Heath Streak 216 28.14 1993–2005
Ray Price 80 36.06 1999–2013
Paul Strang 70 36.02 1994–2001
Henry Olonga 68 38.52 1995–2002
Bryan Strang 56 39.33 1995–2001
Andy Blignaut 53 37.05 2001–2005
Guy Whittall 51 40.94 1993–2002
Pommie Mbangwa 32 31.43 1996–2000
Tinashe Panyangara 31 26.22 2004–2014
David Brain 30 30.50 1992–1995

Test record versus other nations[89]

Opponent M W L T D First match First win
v  Australia 3 0 3 0 0 14 October 1999
v  Bangladesh 14 6 5 0 3 19 April 2001 22 April 2001
v  England 6 0 3 0 3 18 December 1996
v  India 11 2 7 0 2 18 October 1992 10 October 1998
v  New Zealand 17 0 11 0 6 1 November 1992
v  Pakistan 17 3 10 0 4 1 December 1993 4 February 1995
v  South Africa 8 0 7 0 1 13 October 1995
v  Sri Lanka 17 0 12 0 5 11 October 1994
v  West Indies 8 0 6 0 2 16 March 2000
Records complete to Test #2231. Last updated 10 November 2016.

One Day Internationals

Most ODI runs for Zimbabwe[101]

PlayerRunsAverageCareer span
Andy Flower 6786 35.34 1992–2003
Grant Flower 6571 33.52 1992–2010
Brendan Taylor 5258 34.82 2004–2015
Alistair Campbell 5185 30.50 1992–2003
Hamilton Masakadza 4710 28.54 2001–2016
Elton Chigumbura 4178 25.63 2004–2016
Tatenda Taibu 3383 29.41 2001–2012
Vusi Sibanda 2914 24.28 2003–2016
Heath Streak 2901 28.44 1993–2005
Stuart Carlisle 2740 27.67 1995–2005

Most ODI wickets for Zimbabwe[102]

PlayerWicketsAverageCareer span
Heath Streak 237 29.81 1993–2005
Prosper Utseya 133 46.90 2004–2015
Grant Flower 104 40.62 1992–2010
Ray Price 100 35.75 2002–2012
Paul Strang 96 33.05 1994–2001
Elton Chigumbura 95 42.70 2004–2016
Guy Whittall 88 39.55 1993–2003
Graeme Cremer 76 33.38 2009–2016
Gary Brent 75 37.01 1996–2008
Chris Mpofu 73 41.01 2004–2016

ODI record versus other nations[90]

Opponent M W L T NR First match First win
vs Test nations
v  Australia 30 2 27 0 1 9 June 1983 9 June 1983
v  Bangladesh 67 28 39 0 0 11 October 1997 11 October 1997
v  England 30 8 21 0 1 18 March 1992 18 March 1992
v  India 63 10 51 2 0 11 June 1983 7 February 1997
v  New Zealand 38 9 27 1 1 10 October 1987 3 February 1996
v  Pakistan 54 4 47 1 2 27 February 1992 26 February 1995
v  South Africa 38 2 35 0 1 10 March 1992 29 May 1999
v  Sri Lanka 50 7 41 0 2 23 February 1992 5 November 1994
v  West Indies 47 10 35 1 1 13 June 1983 26 July 1999
vs Associate/Affiliate Members
v  Afghanistan 14 6 8 0 0 18 July 2014 18 July 2014
v  Bermuda 2 2 0 0 0 18 May 2006 18 May 2006
v  Canada 2 2 0 0 0 16 May 2006 16 May 2006
v  Ireland 9 5 3 1 0 15 March 2007 17 October 2008
v  Kenya 32 25 5 0 2 26 February 1996 27 February 1996
v  Namibia 1 1 0 0 0 10 February 2003 10 February 2003
v  Netherlands 1 1 0 0 0 28 February 2003 28 February 2003
v  United Arab Emirates 1 1 0 0 0 19 February 2015 19 February 2015
Records complete to ODI #3810. Last updated 27 November 2016.

Twenty20 Internationals

Most T20I runs for Zimbabwe[106]

PlayerRunsAverageCareer span
Hamilton Masakadza 1413 29.43 2006–2016
Elton Chigumbura 789 20.76 2006–2016
Chamu Chibhabha 600 20.68 2006–2016
Brendan Taylor 594 28.28 2006–2014
Malcolm Waller 567 25.77 2011–2016

Most T20I wickets for Zimbabwe[107]

PlayerWicketsAverageCareer span
Graeme Cremer 33 18.84 2008–2016
Prosper Utseya 26 33.00 2006–2015
Tinashe Panyangara 20 19.90 2013–2016
Sean Williams 17 31.29 2006–2016
Elton Chigumbura 16 26.68 2006–2016
Chris Mpofu 16 38.50 2008–2015

T20I record versus other nations[91]

Opponent M W L T NR First match First win
vs Test nations
v  Australia 1 1 0 0 0 12 September 2007 12 September 2007
v  Bangladesh 9 4 5 0 0 28 November 2006 11 May 2013
v  England 1 0 1 0 0 13 September 2007
v  India 7 2 5 0 0 12 June 2010 19 July 2015
v  New Zealand 6 0 6 0 0 4 May 2010
v  Pakistan 9 0 9 0 0 12 October 2008
v  South Africa 3 0 3 0 0 8 October 2010
v  Sri Lanka 3 0 3 0 0 10 October 2008
v  West Indies 3 1 2 0 0 28 February 2010 28 February 2010
vs Associate/Affiliate Members
v  Afghanistan 5 0 5 0 0 26 October 2015
v  Canada 2 1 0 1 0 11 October 2008 13 October 2008
v  Hong Kong 1 1 0 0 0 8 March 2016 8 March 2016
v  Ireland 1 0 1 0 0 17 March 2014
v  Netherlands 1 1 0 0 0 19 March 2014 19 March 2014
v  Scotland 1 1 0 0 0 10 March 2016 10 March 2016
v  United Arab Emirates 1 1 0 0 0 21 March 2014 21 March 2014
Records complete to T20I #560. Last updated 23 June 2016.

Other records

  • Zimbabwe have lost more ODIs against associate nations than any other Test-playing nation (16).
  • Zimbabwe have also lost more T20Is against associate nations than any other Test-playing nation (6).

See also

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