York Center, Illinois

York Center, Illinois
Unincorporated community
York Center, Illinois
Coordinates: 41°51′25″N 87°59′16″W / 41.85694°N 87.98778°W / 41.85694; -87.98778Coordinates: 41°51′25″N 87°59′16″W / 41.85694°N 87.98778°W / 41.85694; -87.98778
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	DuPage
Township	York
Elevation	722 ft (220 m)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	60148
Area code(s)	630 & 331
GNIS feature ID	422172[1]

York Center is an unincorporated community in York Township, DuPage County, Illinois, United States. York Center is located by Meyers Road and 16th Street, near the southern border of Lombard, and the western border of Oakbrook Terrace. York Center has an elementary school which was originally named Stevenson Elementary School after a founding teacher, Ethel Stevenson.^[2] and a fire protection district,^[3] which covers unincorporated areas of Lombard, Villa Park, Oak Brook, and Oakbrook Terrace.

York Center was founded immediately after World War II as a co-op on the principles of shared ownership "to promote and develop good will, high moral values, wholesome cooperative activities and healthy civic spirit." Louis Shirky established a Church of the Brethren purchasing the Goltermann farm for the housing cooperative. ^[4] At its founding the co-op was an experiment in what was then considered radical living.^[5] Chicagoans who wanted to escape grime and prejudice flocked to what was then a bucolic farm, which the people bought and the co-op subdivided. Members learned to tout the 100 acres of communally-owned property as an economically mixed society that was tolerant of all races, religions and ethnicities.^[6] Many early residents, including Louis Shirkey were members of the York Center Church of the Brethren. The purpose was to establish a new kind of community, a housing cooperative based on open membership ``to all persons of good will.^[7]

Archivist Dennis Bilger of the Truman Library in Independence, Mo., has stated, ``It is probably true that the York Center Cooperative was, if not the first, one of the very earliest integrated housing developments in the United States.`^[8] In 1949, President Harry Truman issued an executive order declaring racial discrimination illegal in the granting of Federal Housing Administration loans. The watershed edict came after York Center Co-op members teamed up with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in a test case.^[9]

Girl Scouting was an important aspect of life in York Center. The Northern Illinois Council now serves the area which was led by R. Hopley "Hop" Roberts in the days it was part of the DuPage County Council.^[10]

References

Municipalities and communities of DuPage County, Illinois, United States
County seat: Wheaton
Cities	Aurora‡ Batavia‡ Chicago‡ Darien Elmhurst‡ Naperville‡ Oakbrook Terrace St. Charles‡ Warrenville West Chicago‡ Wheaton Wood Dale
Villages	Addison Bartlett‡ Bensenville‡ Bloomingdale Bolingbrook‡ Burr Ridge‡ Carol Stream Clarendon Hills Downers Grove Elk Grove Village‡ Glen Ellyn Glendale Heights Hanover Park‡ Hinsdale‡ Itasca Lemont‡ Lisle Lombard Oak Brook‡ Roselle‡ Schaumburg‡ Villa Park Wayne‡ Westmont Willow Springs‡ Willowbrook Winfield Woodridge‡
Townships	Addison Bloomingdale Downers Grove Lisle Milton Naperville Wayne Winfield York
Unincorporated communities	Belmont Cloverdale Eola Flowerfield Fullersburg Keeneyville Lakewood Mammoth Springs Medinah Munger North Glen Ellyn Ontarioville Palisades South Addison South Elmhurst Swift York Center
Ghost towns	Tedens Weston
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties