West Hanney

West Hanney
West Hanney
 West Hanney shown within Oxfordshire
Population 490 (2011 Census)
OS grid referenceSU4192
Civil parishEast Hanney
DistrictVale of White Horse
Shire countyOxfordshire
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town Wantage
Postcode district OX12
Dialling code 01235
Police Thames Valley
Fire Oxfordshire
Ambulance South Central
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentWantage
WebsiteTheHanneys
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire

Coordinates: 51°37′59″N 1°24′54″W / 51.633°N 1.415°W / 51.633; -1.415

West Hanney is a village and civil parish about 3 miles (5 km) north of Wantage. Historically West and East Hanney were formerly a single ecclesiastical parish of Hanney.[1] East Hanney was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred the Vale of White Horse to Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 490.[2]

Archaeology

In September 2009 a metal detecting club held its annual rally at a site in the parish.[3][4] One detectorist found a Saxon grave from early in the 7th century AD[4] containing the skeleton of a young woman with grave goods including one spindle whorl, two iron knives and two ceramic pots that may have contained food.[5]

Near the grave the detectorist found an ornate circular Saxon metal brooch inlaid with gold,[4][6] garnets[4][5] and coral.[5] This type of brooch was previously known from Kent, East Anglia, Essex and Bedfordshire[7] but the one from West Hanney is further west than all previously found examples,[7] making it "a find described as of national importance".[5] It has yet to be determined where the brooch may have been made.[7]

Also yet to be determined is whether the young woman belonged to the local Saxon Gewisse tribe.[7] She was about 25 years old when she died,[5][7] and shortly after her grave was discovered an osteologist said that her skeleton would be examined to try to determine her cause of death.[5]

Parish church

The village had a parish church by the time of the Domesday Book in 1086. The earliest part of the present Church of England parish church of Saint James the Great is the nave, built about 1150.[1] The north tower was added later in the 12th century and the south transept is 13th-century. In the 14th century the nave was lengthened westward and the south arcade and aisle were added. The chancel was rebuilt in the 15th century. In the 19th century the church was restored, the nave was increased in height awith a clerestory, and the south porch was added. The church is a Grade II* listed building.[8]

The tower has a ring of six bells.[9] Abraham I Rudhall of Gloucester[10] cast five of them in 1702,[9] but Charles and George Mears of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry[10] cast the other in 1856.[9] St. James' has a Sanctus bell that Robert I Wells of Aldbourne,[10] Wiltshire cast in about 1760.[9] There is another small bell that Charles and George Mears cast in 1858, but this is currently unused.[9]

The parish is now part of the Benefice of Vale, along with the parishes of Denchworth, East Challow and Grove.[11]

A Georgian rectory was completed in 1724. It is now West Hanney House.[12]

Amenities

The Plough

West Hanney has a thatched, timber-framed pub, the Plough, which was probably built in the 17thcentury.[13] It is a free house, and in June 2015 it was bought by a body of villagers, who are having it refurbished as a community pub.[14]

West Hanney another pub called The Lamb, which ceased trading in 2008. It reopened in 2011 as the Hanney Spice Indian restaurant and take-away.[15]

References

  1. 1 2 Page & Ditchfield 1924, pp. 285–294.
  2. ↑ "Area: West Hanney (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  3. ↑ Welch, Peter (2009). "Saxon Grave". Weekend Wanderers Detecting Club. Weekend Wanderers Detecting Club. Retrieved 5 October 2011. — detailed photographic report on the excavation
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Ancient skull unearthed on farm". BBC News. BBC Online. 21 September 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Archaeologists reveal secrets of Saxon burial grave at West Hanney". The Oxford Times. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
  6. ↑ "8. The West Hanney Saxon Skull and Brooch". Treasure Island — the best archaeological finds in Britain. The Independent. September 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Open day to feature Anglo-Saxon brooch". News. Oxfordshire County Council. 3 October 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
  8. ↑ Historic England. "Church of St James  (Grade II*) (1300859)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Davies, Peter (3 May 2011). "W Hanney S James Gt". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 Dovemaster (25 June 2010). "Bell Founders". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
  11. ↑ Archbishops' Council. "Benefice of Vale". A Church Near You. Church of England. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  12. ↑ Pevsner 1966, p. 293.
  13. ↑ Historic England. "The Plough public house  (Grade II) (1300881)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  14. ↑ Hanney Community Pub Ltd
  15. ↑ Hanney Spice

Sources

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