Varzahan Monastery

Varzahan
Varzahan Monastery in 1911.
Shown within Turkey
Basic information
Location	near Uğrak village
Geographic coordinates	40°20′00″N 40°07′00″E / 40.333333°N 40.116667°E / 40.333333; 40.116667Coordinates: 40°20′00″N 40°07′00″E / 40.333333°N 40.116667°E / 40.333333; 40.116667
Affiliation	Armenian Apostolic Church
Status	demolished sometime between the 1920s and the mid-1950s[1]
Architectural description
Architectural style	Armenian
Completed	12th century

Varzahan (Armenian: Վարզահան վանք, Turkish: Uğrak Kiliseleri or Varzahan Kiliseleri), was an Armenian church founded in the 12th century near village Uğrak (formerly Varzahan), 10 km northwest of Bayburt, in eastern Turkey.

History

Situated in a settlement called Varzahan in Upper Armenia province of Historical Armenia's northern part. Varzahan was a large Armenian settlement in a 5.7 miles northwest to the Baberd city ( now Bayburt ) of a northernmost district of Upper Armenia called Sper. Most of its population was massacred by Turks during 18th century. The monastery was damaged in the same period. The archaeologist Austin Henry Layard has described this place in 1849 while travelling from Trebizond to Mosul. Austin Henry Layard said:
---The only place of any interest, passed during our ride, was a small Armenian village, the remains of a larger, with the ruins of three early Christian churches, or Baptisteries.---

Gallery

• 
  Lynch's 1898 photograph of the graveyard.
• 
  A drawing of one of the churches.

Ruines d'eglise Georgienes

• 
  Théophile Deyrolle "Ruines d'eglise Georgienes".
• 
  Théophile Deyrolle "Ruines d'eglise Georgienes".
• 
  Théophile Deyrolle "Eglise Georgiene".

See also

• Bayburt

References

External links

• THE CHURCH OF VARZAHAN at Virtual Ani

Historic Armenian monasteries and churches
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Turkey	Aghtamar Ani Cathedral Arakelots Monastery Arapgir Cathedral Arter Banak Church of the Redeemer Holy Mother of God Cathedral Horomos Karmravank Kars Cathedral Khtzkonk Ktuts Lim Monastery of the All-Saviour (Trebizond) Mren Diyarbakir Soradir Narekavank Saint Bartholomew Monastery Surb Nshan Monastery Saint George of Samatya, Istanbul Saint Hakob of Akori Monastery Surb Karapet Monastery Surp Gevork of Goms Surp Marineh Church, Mush Tekor Basilica Varagavank Varzahan Monastery Yerazgavors
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