Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge

Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Map showing the location of Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge
Location Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States
Nearest city Albuquerque, New Mexico
Coordinates 34°58′N 106°40′W / 34.97°N 106.67°W / 34.97; -106.67Coordinates: 34°58′N 106°40′W / 34.97°N 106.67°W / 34.97; -106.67
Area 488 acres (197 ha)
Established 2012 (2012)
Governing body U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Website Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge

The Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area of New Mexico managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System. It is located 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Numerous tributary creeks to the Rio Grande flow through this unit, which abuts Rio Grande Valley State Park.

History

The land that is presently Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge was operated for decades as a dairy farm.[1] After the closure of this facility, this area was dominated by alfalfa fields, it became seen as a potential development site for suburban homes until its purchase by the Trust for Public Land was negotiated. In 2011, the site was earmarked for federal improvements, and in 2012 it was transferred to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.[2]

A working farm remains at Valle de Oro, with the on-premises irrigation system transitioning into a bird habitat. Federal administrators plan to restore the native bosque forests.[3] In 2014, an additional 57 acres (23 ha) were purchased for inclusion in the refuge, bringing the size of the park to 488 acres (197 ha); proposed future expansions will increase the size of the unit to 570 acres (230 ha).[3]

References

  1. Price's Dairy Farm was founded in 1906 by Mark Elmer Price (1862-1908) and his wife Mary Smith Price (1866-1937) at El Paso, Texas. After the death of her husband, Mary took over. By 1921 the Price's Dairy Company was formed and expanded into Texas and New Mexico. In 1932 Mary assisted her son Robert Bruce Price (1893-1967) and investors with the purchase of the plant and farm property in Albuquerque, New Mexico where they established the Valley Gold Dairies, Inc. The first company plant was located on Fourth Street in Albuquerque with farms located in Bernalillo and Albuquerque's South Valley. The Price's (or Valley Gold) farm property in South Albuquerque (570 acres) was purchased in sections, beginning in 2011, by the federal government to create an urban wildlife refuge. In 2012 it became the Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge. (Source: Mary Smith Price, 1866-1937, Carl Hertzog; Price's Dairy Farms, El Paso, Texas, William Flato, 1938 and "New Mexico Business Journal," August 1, 1991).
  2. http://www.tpl.org/our-work/our-land-and-water/valle-de-oro-national-wildlife-refuge
  3. 1 2 http://abqdna.com/2014/01/57-acre-expansion-at-valle-de-oro-national-wildlife-refuge
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