Upper Bann (UK Parliament constituency)

For other constituencies of the same name, see Upper Bann (disambiguation).
Upper Bann
County constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map

Boundary of Upper Bann in Northern Ireland.
Districts of Northern Ireland Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon
Electorate 77,905 (March 2011)
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of parliament Thomas David Simpson (DUP)
Number of members One
Created from Armagh and South Down[1]
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency Northern Ireland

Upper Bann is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current Member of Parliament for Upper Bann is David Simpson.[2]

Boundaries

1983-1997: The District of Craigavon, and the District of Banbridge wards of Ballydown, Central, Edenderry, Gilford, Lawrencetown, Loughbrickland, and Seapatrick.

1997-present: The District of Craigavon, and the District of Banbridge wards of Ballydown, Banbridge West, Edenderry, Fort, Gilford, Lawrencetown, Loughbrickland, Seapatrick, and The Cut.

The seat was created in boundary changes in 1983, as part of an expansion of Northern Ireland's constituencies from 12 to 17, and was predominantly made up from parts of Armagh and South Down. It was barely changed in further revisions in 1995 and covers the entirety of the district of Craigavon as well as part of Banbridge.

In 2005, the Boundary Commission published provisional recommendations for modifying the boundaries of constituencies in Northern Ireland. It proposed transferring two small parts of Upper Bann to South Down and Lagan Valley. Following public consultation, the Commission revised its proposals which were finally passed through Parliament by means of the Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies Order.[3]

History

For the history of the equivalent constituencies prior to 1950 please see Armagh (UK Parliament constituency) and Down (UK Parliament constituency) and from 1950 until 1983, please see also South Down.

The constituency has a unionist majority, though the combined votes for nationalist parties have reached around 35% in elections. The Ulster Unionist Party has traditionally been dominant though it has been supplanted by the Democratic Unionist Party in recent years. The constituency contains Portadown and Drumcree, key locations for the Orange Order and elections to both local councils and the Northern Ireland Assembly have seen independent candidates standing on issues related to Orange Order parades performing well.

In 1990 the sitting MP, Harold McCusker, died and the subsequent by-election was noticeable as for the first time since the early 1970s two major UK political parties stood in a Northern Ireland parliamentary election, the Conservatives and the rump of the Social Democratic Party. However the result was disappointing for the Conservatives, whilst the SDP polled a mere 154 votes. In that by-election David Trimble was elected and five years later he became leader of the Ulster Unionist Party. Trimble's leadership came in for much criticism from the rival Democratic Unionist Party and they strongly targeted the area.

In the 2001 general election there was a strong rumour that the DUP leader Ian Paisley would contest the seat himself, in the hope of unseating Trimble, but in the event he stayed in his North Antrim constituency and the DUP instead nominated David Simpson. The campaign was amongst the most bitter in the entire province, with Trimble coming in for fierce personal attacks. He benefitted, however, from the decision of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland not to contest the seat themselves but instead support them. When the results were counted Simpson was initially ahead and many believed he had won, but Trimble pulled ahead to hold the seat on a narrow majority of 2058.

In the subsequent 2003 assembly election the DUP were only 386 votes behind the UUP. Then in the 2005 general election Trimble was defeated by Simpson. Simpson retained his seat in the 2010 general election, although the UUP vote has remained fairly static. The nationalist vote has continued to grow which could make this seat a possible battleground between nationalists and unionists.[4]

Members of Parliament

The current Member of Parliament, since the 2005 general election, is David Simpson of the Democratic Unionist Party. In that election he defeated David Trimble, then leader of the Ulster Unionist Party, who had held the seat since a 1990 by-election.

ElectionMemberParty
1983 Harold McCusker Ulster Unionist
1990 by-election David Trimble Ulster Unionist
2005 David Simpson Democratic Unionist

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Upper Bann[5][6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP David Simpson 15,430 32.7 −1.2
UUP Jo-Anne Dobson 13,166 27.9 +2.2
Sinn Féin Catherine Seeley 11,593 24.6 −0.2
SDLP Dolores Kelly 4,238 9.0 −3.8
Alliance Peter Lavery 1,780 3.8 +0.8
CISTA Martin Kelly 460 1.0 N/A
Workers' Party Damien Harte 351 0.7 N/A
NI Conservatives Amandeep Singh Bhogal 201 0.4 N/A
Majority 2,264 4.8 −3.3
Turnout 47,219 59.0 3.7
DUP hold Swing −1.7
General Election 2010: Upper Bann[7][8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP Thomas David Simpson 14,000 33.8 −3.8
UCU-NF Harry Hamilton 10,639 25.7 +0.2
Sinn Féin John O'Dowd 10,237 24.7 +3.7
SDLP Dolores Kelly 5,276 12.8 −0.2
Alliance Brendan Heading 1,231 3.0 +0.8
Majority 3,361 8.1 −4.1
Turnout 41,383 55.3 −5.9
DUP hold Swing

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Upper Bann[9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
DUP Thomas David Simpson 16,679 37.6 +8.1
UUP David Trimble 11,281 25.5 −8.0
Sinn Féin John O'Dowd 9,305 21.0 −0.1
SDLP Dolores Kelly 5,747 13.0 −1.9
Alliance Alan Castle 955 2.2 +2.2
Workers' Party Tom French 355 0.8 −0.2
Majority 5,398 12.2
Turnout 44,322 61.2 −9.1
DUP gain from UUP Swing +8.1
General Election 2001: Upper Bann[9][11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 17,095 33.5 −10.1
DUP Thomas David Simpson 15,037 29.5 +18.0
Sinn Féin Dara O'Hagan 10,771 21.1 +9.0
SDLP Dolores Kelly 7,607 14.9 −9.3
Workers' Party Tom French 527 1.0 −0.1
Majority 2,058 4.0
Turnout 51,037 70.3 +2.4
UUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Upper Bann[9][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 20,836 43.6 −15.4
SDLP Brid Rodgers 11,584 24.2 +0.8
Sinn Féin Bernadette Mary Teresa O'Hagan 5,773 12.1 +0.6
DUP Mervyn Carrick 5,482 11.5 N/A
Alliance Dr. William Wallace Ramsay 3,017 6.3 +0.7
Workers' Party Tom French 554 1.2 −1.3
NI Conservatives Brian Derek Price 433 0.9 −2.5
Natural Law Jack Lyons 108 0.2 N/A
Majority 9,252 19.4
Turnout 47,787 67.8 +0.4
UUP hold Swing
General Election 1992: Upper Bann[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 26,824 59.0 −2.5
SDLP Brid Rodgers 10,661 23.4 +2.9
Sinn Féin Brendan Patrick Curran 2,777 6.1 −1.3
Alliance Dr. William Wallace Ramsay 2,541 5.6 −0.3
NI Conservatives Mrs. Collette Jones 1,556 3.4 N/A
Workers' Party Tom French 1,120 2.5 −2.2
Majority 16,163 35.6
Turnout 45,479 67.4
UUP hold Swing
By-election 1990: Upper Bann
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP David Trimble 20,547 58.0 −3.5
SDLP Brid Rodgers 6,698 18.9 −1.6
Sinn Féin Sheena Campbell 2,033 5.7 −1.7
Ulster Independence Hugh Ross 1,534 4.3 N/A
Workers' Party Tom French 1,083 3.1 −1.6
NI Conservatives Colette Jones 1,038 3.0 N/A
Alliance Dr. William Wallace Ramsay 948 2.7 −3.2
Ulster Democratic Gary McMichael 600 1.7 N/A
Green Peter Doran 576 1.6 N/A
Independent Labour Joseph Erskine Holmes 235 0.6 N/A
Social Democratic Alistair Dunn 154 0.4 N/A
Majority 13,849 39.1
Turnout 35,446 53.4 −12.6
UUP hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Upper Bann[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP Harold McCusker 25,137 61.5 +4.6
SDLP Brid Rodgers 8,676 20.5 +3.7
Sinn Féin Brendan Patrick Curran 3,126 7.4 −2.0
Alliance Fionnuala Cook 2,487 5.9 N/A
Workers' Party Tom French 2,004 4.7 −0.8
Majority 17,361 41.0
Turnout 41,430 66.0 −6.0
UUP hold Swing
By-election 1986: Upper Bann
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP Harold McCusker 29,311 80.8 +23.9
Workers' Party Tom French 6,978 19.2 +13.7
Majority 22,333 61.4
Turnout 36,861 57.2 −14.8
UUP hold Swing
General Election 1983: Upper Bann[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
UUP Harold McCusker 24,888 56.9 N/A
SDLP James McDonald 7,807 17.9 N/A
DUP James Henry Wells 4,547 10.4 N/A
Sinn Féin Brendan Patrick Curran 4,110 9.4 N/A
Workers' Party Tom French 2,392 5.5 N/A
Majority 17,081 41.0 N/A
Turnout 41,644 72.0 N/A
UUP win (new seat)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "'Upper Bann', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  2. ↑ David Simpson triumphs in Upper Bann BBC News, 7 May 2010
  3. ↑ The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 Office of Public Sector Information
  4. ↑ http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0504/1224296003757.html
  5. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  6. ↑ http://www.eoni.org.uk/Elections/Election-results-and-statistics/Election-results-and-statistics-2003-onwards/Elections-2015/UK-Parliamentary-Election-Results/UK-Parliamentary-Election-Result-Belfast-East-(16) 24Aug15
  7. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  8. ↑ General Election 2010 – Upper Bann BBC News
  9. 1 2 3 4 Upper Bann ARK – Access Research Knowledge
  10. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  11. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  12. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  13. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  14. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

External links

Coordinates: 54°25′18″N 6°23′46″W / 54.42167°N 6.39611°W / 54.42167; -6.39611

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