United States national speedway team
| USA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Team manager | Lance King | ||||
| Team captain | Greg Hancock | ||||
| Nation color | White | ||||
| SWC Wins | 5 (1982, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1998) | ||||
| Squad |
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| World Championships | |||||
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The United States national speedway team are an international speedway team from the United States who compete in the annual major international speedway competition, the Speedway World Cup. They are managed by Lance King, who finished third in the 1984 World Final and the current captain is triple and current (2014) World Champion Greg Hancock. The team is governed by the American Motorcyclist Association.
After Jack Milne and his brother Cordy had finished first and third at the 1937 World Final (with another American Wilbur Lamoreaux finishing second), the USA went into the speedway wilderness until the early 1970s when international riders such as World Champions Barry Briggs and Ivan Mauger from New Zealand began visiting the Costa Mesa Speedway in Los Angeles. After World War II, Scott Autrey's appearance in the 1976 World Final in Poland was the first American appearance since Ernie Roccio had finished 15th in 1951.
Autrey, who in the mid-1970s had campaigned hard and successfully to have American riders included in the Speedway World Championship, signalled an American resurgence in speedway and was soon followed by others such as 1981 and 1982 World Champion Bruce Penhall, brothers Kelly and Shawn Moran, Bobby "Boogaloo" Schwartz, Dennis Sigalos, Lance King, 1993 World Champion Sam Ermolenko, Rick Miller, 1996 World Champion Billy Hamill, and current World Champion Greg Hancock all going on to be regarded as some of the world's best speedway riders.
Speedway World Cup
The USA national speedway team has won the Speedway World Team Cup on five occasions, including their first win in 1982 which gave the USA the "Triple Crown" of speedway by winning the Individual, World Pairs and World Team Cup in the same year (the WTC was actually the first victory of the three). The USA were a major force in the early 1990s, winning 3 out of 4 tournaments. Key riding members of the title wins include Billy Hamill (4 wins), Sam Ermolenko and Greg Hancock (both 3 wins). The cup has eluded the USA since 1998 and the team has become weaker due to the retirements of Sam Ermolenko and Billy Hamill, and a lack of recognised experienced riders in Europe.
The Finals of both the 1985 and 1988 World Team Cups were held at the Veterans Memorial Stadium in Long Beach, California. In the 41-year history of the WTC, these were the only times that the Finals were held outside of Great Britain or Europe.
| Year | Venue | Standings (Pts) | USA Riders and Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 |  London White City Stadium |
1. USA (37) 2.  Denmark (24)3.  West Germany (18)4.  Czechoslovakia (17) |
Kelly Moran | 10 |
| Bruce Penhall | 10 | |||
| Bobby Schwartz | 9 | |||
| Shawn Moran | 8 | |||
| Scott Autrey | 0 | |||
| 1990 | Pardubice Svítkov Stadion |
1. USA (37) 2.  England (34)3. Denmark (30)4. Czechoslovakia (19) |
Kelly Moran | 12 |
| Sam Ermolenko | 11 | |||
| Shawn Moran | 10 | |||
| Billy Hamill | 4 | |||
| Rick Miller | 0 | |||
| 1992 |  Kumla Kumla Speedway |
1. USA (39) 2. Denmark (33)3. England (31)4. Sweden (17) |
Greg Hancock | 11 |
| Sam Ermolenko | 10 | |||
| Billy Hamill | 10 | |||
| Ronnie Correy | 5 | |||
| Bobby Ott | 3 | |||
| 1993 | Coventry Brandon Stadium |
1. USA (40) 2. Denmark (38)3. Sweden (28)4. England (14) |
Sam Ermolenko | 11 |
| Bobby Ott | 11 | |||
| Billy Hamill | 10 | |||
| Greg Hancock | 10 | |||
| Josh Larsen | - | |||
| 1998 | Vojens Vojens Speedway Center |
1. USA (28) 2. Sweden (24)3. Denmark (23)4.  Poland (17)5. Germany (14)6. Czech Republic (14)7.  Hungary (6) |
Billy Hamill | 16+1 |
| Greg Hancock | 12+5 | |||
| Sam Ermolenko | - | |||
| Key: +1,2... - bonus points gained by finishing behind teammate +1j,+2j... - extra points gained in joker ride | ||||
Honours
World Championships
| Competitions | Total | Golden medals | Silver medals | Bronze medals | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Years | Total | Years | Total | Years | |||
| Team World Cup |
(1960-2000) (since 2001) |
16 | 5 | 1982, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1998 | 4 | 1980, 1985, 1986, 1988 | 7 | 1983, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2000 |
| Team U-21 | (since 2005) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Pairs | (1970-1993) | 8 | 3 | 1981, 1982, 1992 | 2 | 1986, 1993 | 3 | 1985, 1987, 1988 |
| Individual Grand Prix |
(1936-1994) (since 1995) |
24 | 8 | 1937, 1981, 1982, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2011, 2014 | 5 | 1937, 1938, 1997, 2000, 2006 | 11 | 1937, 1938, 1978, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2012 |
| Individual U-21 | (since 1977) | 4 | 2 | 1979, 1981 | 0 | 2 | 1980, 1984 | |
| Total medals: 52 | Gold: 18 | Silver: 11 | Bronze: 23 | |||||
* Shawn Moran was stripped of his 1990 Individual World Championship Silver Medal by the FIM after a failed drug test.
Titles
| Preceded by Denmark |
World Champions 1982 (1st title) |
Succeeded by Denmark |
| Preceded by ENG |
World Champions 1990 (2nd title) |
Succeeded by Denmark |
| Preceded by Denmark |
World Champions 1992 (3rd title) 1993 (4th title) |
Succeeded by Sweden |
| Preceded by Denmark |
World Champions 1998 (5th title) |
Succeeded by Australia |
Notable American riders
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