Unfriended

Unfriended
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Leo Gabriadze
Produced by	Timur Bekmambetov Nelson Greaves
Written by	Nelson Greaves
Starring	Shelley Hennig Moses Storm Renee Olstead Will Peltz Jacob Wysocki Courtney Halverson Heather Sossaman
Cinematography	Adam Sidman
Edited by	Parker Laramie Andrew Wesman
Production companies	Bazelevs Company Blumhouse Productions
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release dates	July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20) (Fantasia) April 17, 2015 (2015-04-17) (United States)
Running time	83 minutes[1]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1 million[2]
Box office	$64.1 million[3]

Unfriended is a 2014 American found footage supernatural horror film directed by Russo-Georgian director Levan Gabriadze,^[4][5][6] written by Nelson Greaves, exec-produced by Jason Blum, co-produced by Adam Sidman, and produced by Timur Bekmambetov and Greaves. The film premiered at the Fantasia Festival on July 20, 2014, and at SXSW on March 13, 2015. It received a theatrical release on April 17, 2015. The film, which is told almost entirely through a high school student's MacBook screen,^[7] stars Shelley Hennig as one of several friends who find themselves terrorized online by an anonymous person.^[8] The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics, and grossed $64 million against a $1 million budget.

Plot

In Fresno, California, high school student Laura Barns is relentlessly bullied after a video of getting heavily drunk at a party is uploaded to YouTube without her consent, influencing her to fatally shoot herself in public, with a video of her suicide appearing on LiveLeak. A year later, her former best friend Blaire Lily is in a Skype chat with her boyfriend Mitch Roussel and their classmates Jess Felton, Ken Smith, and Adam Sewell. The group notices a user named "billie227" in their chat, who was not invited by any of the participants. After unsuccessful attempts to disconnect the user, the group suspects their classmate Val Rommel is pranking them. After they invite Val to their chat, Jess's Facebook page is updated with photos of Val at a party. Jess claims she did not upload the photos and deletes them, but the pictures reappear on Adam's account. Val calls the police to report online abuse, and signs off Skype. Blaire is sent a link to a screenshot of a past message in which Val told Laura to kill herself. Val is suddenly brought back into the chat, but then is shown falling to the floor. The five friends soon learn that Val is dead, and that the police have ruled it as a suicide. Ken manages to remove "billie227" from the chat, but Billie resurfaces with a camera view from across his room and disconnects his webcam. Shortly after, it reconnects to show him being attacked by an unseen force and he is shown shoving his hand into a blender, then Ken's skype goes black. It then turns back on, showing Ken smashing the blender and shoving his throat onto the blades, killing himself.

Billie forces the remaining four friends to play a game of Never Have I Ever, stating that the loser of the game will die. All four friends are forced to reveal largely personal secrets which put them at odds with each other: Jess spread a rumor that Blaire had an eating disorder; Blaire crashed Jess' mother's car while drunk; Mitch reported Adam to the police for selling marijuana, which almost got Adam disowned by his father; Mitch also reveals that he kissed Laura behind Blaire's back shortly before her suicide; Jess stole $800 from Adam and Adam himself offered to trade Jess' life for his own. Adam finally loses his temper and uses the game to force Blaire to reveal that she is no longer a virgin, having had sex with him twice behind Mitch's back, with Billie uploading a YouTube video which proves the claim. Mitch retaliates by forcing Adam to admit that he gave a fellow classmate named Ashley Dane roofies at a party, date-raped her when she was unconscious, and forced her to get an abortion when she discovered that she was pregnant.

Shortly after, Blaire and Adam receive messages sent remotely to their printers. Mitch demands that Blaire reveal her note and threatens to leave the call if she does not. Billie messages Blaire and tells her that Mitch will die if he leaves. In a moment of panic, Blaire shows her message on the paper: "If you reveal this note, Adam will die." Adam is forced to shoot himself in the face, and the camera reveals his note: "If you reveal this note, Blaire will die." Billie then cuts the power to all the lights in Jess's house, and disconnects her video feed. Soon after, Blaire receives a video of Jess with a curling iron forced down her throat. Billie messages Blaire, wanting her to confess who uploaded the video in the first place. Blaire tries to deny any involvement from Mitch, but eventually reveals that he was to blame. Mitch immediately grabs a knife and stabs himself through the eye. Billie, who is fully unveiled as Laura's ghost, begins to count down. A desperate Blaire tries to remind Laura of their friendship while she was alive. Laura then uploads a different version of the video which caused her to commit suicide, revealing Blaire, who was laughing in the video, is the one who recorded it. The video is then uploaded onto Facebook through Blaire's profile feed showing everyone what Blaire had done resulting in people leaving angry and disgusted comments of Blaire's actions. Laura leaves Blaire alone for a brief period, until Blaire's bedroom door creaks open and a pair of hands slam her laptop shut. (The screen then switches to 'third person') Seconds later, Laura violently lunges at Blaire, who screams as the screen cuts to black.

Cast

• Shelley Hennig as Blaire Lily
• Moses Jacob Storm as Mitch Roussel
• Renee Olstead as Jess Felton
• Will Peltz as Adam Sewell
• Jacob Wysocki as Ken Smith
• Courtney Halverson as Valerie "Val" Rommel
• Heather Sossaman as Laura Barns
• Mickey River as Dank Jimmy
• Cal Barnes as Rando Pauls
• Matthew Bohrer as Matt

Production

Gabriadze was attracted to the project (then titled Offline) as it focused on the theme of bullying. He noted that the nature of bullying had changed since he was in school, as the Internet allowed for bullies to continue their actions even after school hours.^[9]

Production was 16 days total, including six 12-hour days of principal photography, three days of pick-ups and then a few more reshoots.^[10] When filming began, it mostly consisted of long takes around ten minutes in length. Shelley Hennig, who portrayed Blaire, found that this proved difficult for the energy and motivation needed from her and the other actors.^[11] At her request, at least one full, 80-minute-long take was filmed, with each actor in separate rooms with separate computers.^[10] The film's ending was captured during one of these feature-length takes.^[10]

The film's title changed during shooting (and would also change prior to its theatrical release), as the film's crew felt that the title of Offline was "too general and not obvious" and that the then title of Cybernatural was "more to the point of what it is".^[9] For wide release, the film was re-titled Unfriended.

Release

Unfriended initially had its world premiere on July 20, 2014 at the Fantasia Festival and screened on the film festival circuit under the title of Cybernatural.^[12] A generally positive film festival reception and test screenings for the film prompted Universal Pictures to pick up the film rights with the intent to give it a wide theatrical release the following year.^[13][14] The film's title was changed from Cybernatural to Unfriended and the film was theatrically released on April 17, 2015.^[15] The film was screened at Playlist Live on February 6, 2015^[16] and premiered at SXSW on March 13, 2015.^[17]

Marketing

In July 2014, a teaser trailer was released with scenes from the film. The teaser shows the original title of the film which at the time was Cybernatural.^[18] On January 12, 2015, the film's first official trailer with the title Unfriended was released.^[19] Shortly after, on February 6, 2015, the film was screened at Playlist Live, a popular convention for internet celebrities from Vine and YouTube.^[16] On March 13, 2015, the day of the film's official premiere at SXSW, scenes from the film were uploaded and a chat box appeared, where viewers could talk to Laura. Once she was finished talking, scenes appeared on the screen. Images were also released.^[20]

On February 13, 2015, a campaign was launched with Kik Messenger, in which Kik users could have a chat conversation with Laura.^[21] This made use of automated responses and pre-scripted responses, while also driving users to a dedicated microsite.^[22]

On March 13, 2015, after the film's premiere at SXSW, an after-party was hosted by Blumhouse. Exclusive Never Have I Ever cards were released at SXSW later, and a "NEVER HAVE I EVER" section was set up on the film's official website. Unfriended-themed photo booths were set up as well^[23] During production, official Facebook and Skype accounts were set up for the characters in the film, and, after the premiere at SXSW, people who attended were "friended" by the official Laura Barns Facebook account. There was also a Twitter account, which tweeted attendees of the after-party.^[24]

Unfriended was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 11, 2015.^[25][26]

Reception

Box office

Unfriended has grossed $32.5 million in North America and $31.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $64.1 million against a budget of $1 million.^[3]

In North America, the film opened simultaneously with Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 and Monkey Kingdom on April 17, 2015, across 2,739 theaters, earning $6.8 million on its opening day.^[27] In its opening weekend, Unfriended earned $15.8 million, which was higher than its $12 million range projection, and finished in third place at the box office behind Furious 7 ($29.2 million) and fellow newcomer Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 ($23.8 million).^[28] Its opening weekend is the biggest debut for an original horror movie since The Conjuring, which opened with $41.9 million in July 2013.^[29]

Critical reception

Unfriended received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 62%, based on 156 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Unfriended subverts found-footage horror cliches to deliver a surprisingly scary entry in the teen slasher genre with a technological twist."^[30] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 59 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".^[31]

Reception at the Fantasia Film Festival was mostly positive.^[32][33] Common praise for the film centered upon its acting and visuals,^[34] and Twitch Film commented that the film was an "interesting look at modern methods of communication and the ramifications of the new normal of always-on social interaction."^[35] Variety commented that while the film was "exasperating" at points, they also felt that it was clever and innovative.^[36]

Dread Central also praised the film overall, but stated that they felt that the movie's one major flaw was "the fashion in which we are trafficked to each scare- through multi-screen clicking, copying, pasting and re-sizing, basically all-around multi-tasking. It can be trying to sit through and I liken it to sitting over someone's shoulder watching them web-surf... endlessly."^[37] It was named Most Innovative Film at the Fantasia Film Festival and received a Special Mention for Feature Film.^[38]

British film critic Mark Kermode gave the film a positive review, calling it a film which understands Skyping culture and cyber-bullying. He said, "Many people who've seen the trailer say, 'You're being stalked through the internet. Just log off.' The point is they can't because they're addicted." While on one hand admitting it was a "shrieky, teen-terrorized, slasher movie," on the other hand he said it was a film about how cyber-bullying only works if you cooperate with it.^[39]

Irish film critic Donald Clarke, writing for The Irish Times, gave the film a very positive review, describing it as "genuinely unsettling" and praising the filmmakers' "uncanny grasp of the complicated dynamics of contemporary interaction" and how they succeeded in "[retaining] a position on the moral high ground while bloody mayhem rages around their feet".^[40]

Brad Jones and David Gobble gave the film a very negative review, referring to it as repetitive, irritating, unoriginal, and insufferable.^[41] They said that it is based entirely on an awful gimmick. Gobble called it the third worst film of 2015, after Do You Believe? and War Room.^[42] Some critics found the film to contain unintentionally amusing moments that detracted from the experience. Lou Lumenick of the New York Post and Lauren Chval of RedEye found that the film's scenes involving Blaire's pleas for help on Chatroulette, as well as some of the phrases typed by Laura's ghost (including "but in this version [of a drinking game], the loser doesn’t drink. The loser dies.") to be more humourous than frightening.^[43][44]

In CinemaScore polls conducted during the opening weekend, cinema audiences gave Unfriended an average grade of "C", on an A+ to F scale.^[45]

Sequel

Blumhouse Productions has confirmed that a sequel has been greenlit and began development.^[46][47]

See also

• Bullying and suicide
• Cyberbullying
• The Den
• "Connection Lost", an episode of Modern Family with a similar filming style
• List of ghost films
• Creepypasta
• Friend Request
• Take This Lollipop

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Unfriended

• Official website
• Unfriended at the Internet Movie Database
• Unfriended at Box Office Mojo
• Unfriended at Rotten Tomatoes
• Unfriended at Metacritic