USA-196

USA-196

A Block IIRM GPS satellite
Mission type Navigation
Operator US Air Force
COSPAR ID 2007-047A[1]
SATCAT № 32260[1]
Mission duration 10 years (planned)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type GPS Block IIRM[2]
Bus AS-4000[2]
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin[2]
Launch mass 2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb)[2]
Start of mission
Launch date 17 October 2007, 12:23:00 (2007-10-17UTC12:23Z) UTC
Rocket Delta II 7925-9.5, D328[3]
Launch site Cape Canaveral SLC-17A[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Medium Earth
(Semi-synchronous)
Perigee 20,149 kilometres (12,520 mi)[4]
Apogee 20,214 kilometres (12,560 mi)[4]
Inclination 54.8 degrees[4]
Period 717.94 minutes[4]

USA-196, also known as GPS IIR-17(M), GPS IIRM-4 and GPS SVN-55, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fourth of eight Block IIRM satellites to be launched, and the seventeenth of twenty one Block IIR satellites overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.[2]

USA-196 was launched at 12:23:00 UTC on 17 October 2007, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D328, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration.[3] The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station,[5] and placed USA-196 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.[2]

By 27 October 2007, USA-196 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,149 kilometres (12,520 mi), an apogee of 20,214 kilometres (12,560 mi), a period of 717.94 minutes, and 54.8 degrees of inclination to the equator.[4] It is used to broadcast the PRN 15 signal, and operates in slot 2 of plane F of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 10 years and a mass of 2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb).[2] As of 2015 it remains in service.

References

  1. 1 2 "GPS 2R-17". US National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Krebs, Gunter. "GPS-2RM (Navstar-2RM)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  5. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List". Launch Vehicle Database. Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.


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