Trichilia emetica
| Trichilia emetica | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Seeds and compound leaf (showing insect damage) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Meliaceae |
| Genus: | Trichilia |
| Species: | T. emetica |
| Binomial name | |
| Trichilia emetica Vahl. | |
Trichilia emetica is a tree in the family Meliaceae. It is commonly known as the Natal mahogany. These trees are found in riverine vegetation and open woodland from KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa to Tropical Africa.
The Natal-mahogany is an evergreen tree,[1] with handsome glossy dark green leaves and a wide spreading crown. Its sweet-scented flowers will attract bees and birds to your garden.
Description
Trichilia emetica is an evergreen, medium to large tree, up to 25 m high, with separate male and female plants. It has a dense, spreading crown. Leaflets are dark glossy green above, tips more or less rounded or broadly pointed, lower surface sparsely to densely hairy with principal side veins in 11–18 closely spaced pairs.
Flowers are creamy green and sweetly scented. Trichilia emetica flowers in August to November.
The fruit is a dehiscent capsule, 18–25 mm in diameter, sharply differentiated from a 5–10 mm long neck. The seeds are black and almost completely enveloped by a bright red aril.[2]
Trichilia emetica has two subspecies, emetica and suberosa. T. emetica subp. emetica is restricted to southern Africa, while suberosa occur northwards of the Zambezi River.
Gallery
Seeds
Fruit and seed
Leaves
References
- ↑ "Trichilia emetica". www.plantzafrica.com. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
- ↑ "Trichilia emetica". www.plantzafrica.com. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
- Pooley, E. (1993). The Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei. ISBN 0-620-17697-0.
Media related to Trichilia emetica at Wikimedia Commons