Timeline of Cienfuegos
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 20th century
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- 1745 - Castillo de Jagua (fort) built.[1]
- 1819
- April 22: Fernandina de Jagua founded by Luis de Clouet in Spanish colonial Captaincy General of Cuba.[1][2]
- December: Population: 231.[2]
- 1829 - Town renamed "Villa de Cienfuegos."[2]
- 1831 - Town coat of arms designed.[2][3]
- 1844 - Governor's house built.[1]
- 1880 - Cienfuegos becomes a city.[2]
- 1890 - Tomás Terry Theatre opens.[4]
- 1898 - La Correspondencia newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1899 - Population: 30,038 city; 59,128 district; 356,536 province.[6]
20th century
- 1903 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Cienfuegos established.[7]
- 1907 - Population: 30,100 city; 70,416 municipality.[8]
- 1911 - Teatro Luisa opens.[4]
- 1913 - Tivoli Gardens (theatre) opens.[4]
- 1919 - Population: 95,865.[9]
- 1933 - Carlos Rafael Rodríguez becomes mayor.[10]
- 1935 - Biblioteca Municipal (library) established.[11]
- 1939 - Orquesta Aragón dance band formed.[12]
- 1957 - Political unrest.[2][13]
- 1959 - Armed conflict between government and counterrevolutionaries begins.[2]
- 1965 - Armed conflict between government and counterrevolutionaries ends.[2]
- 1966 - Population: 89,000.[14]
- 1976
- November 2: Municipal election held, the first since 1959.[15]
- Cienfuegos Province established (previously part of Las Villas Province).[15]
- Archivo Histórico Provincial de Cienfuegos (archives) established.[16]
- 1980 - Carlos Marx cement plant begins operating.[17]
- 1983 - Juragua Nuclear Power Plant construction begins.
- 1999 - Population: 137,513 city; 395,100 province.[18]
21st century
- 2005
- July: Hurricane Dennis occurs.
- Historic Centre of Cienfuegos designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- 2014 - Population: 149,129.[19]
See also
- Other cities in Cuba
- Timeline of Camagüey
- Timeline of Havana
- Timeline of Holguín
- Timeline of Matanzas
- Timeline of Santiago de Cuba
References
- 1 2 3 Britannica 1910.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 García Martínez 2012.
- ↑ "Cienfuegos (municipio)". EcuRed (in Spanish). Cuba: Joven Club de Computación. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Movie Theaters in Cienfuegos, Cuba". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles, USA: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Cuba: Cienfuegos", American Newspaper Annual, Philadelphia: N.W. Ayer & Son, 1902
- ↑ War Department (1900). Census of Cuba, 1899. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
- ↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Cuba". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ↑ Victor H. Olmsted; Henry Gannett, eds. (1909). Cuba: Population, History and Resources 1907. Washington DC: United States Bureau of the Census.
- ↑ "Cuba". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
- ↑ Ronald Hilton (1951). Cuba, Dominican Republic and Haiti. Who's Who in Latin America. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0757-2. OCLC 27702105.
- ↑ Miguel Viciedo Valdés (2005), "Breve reseña sobre la biblioteca pública en Cuba antes de 1959", Acimed (in Spanish), Havana: Centro Nacional de Informacion de Ciencias Medicas, 14 (1), ISSN 1024-9435
- ↑ Rebecca M. Bodenheimer (2015). Geographies of Cubanidad: Place, Race, and Musical Performance in Contemporary Cuba. USA: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-62674-684-8.
- ↑ García Martínez 2007.
- ↑ Alfonso González (1971). "Population of Cuba". Caribbean Studies. University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. 11. JSTOR 25612382.
- 1 2 Leslie Bethell, ed. (1990). Latin America Since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Cambridge History of Latin America. 7. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24518-0.
- ↑ García Martínez 2003.
- ↑ Irving Louis Horowitz, ed. (1995). Cuban Communism 1959-1995 (8th ed.). Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-2089-9.
- ↑ South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002. Europa Publications. 2001. ISBN 978-1-85743-121-6.
- ↑ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2014. United Nations Statistics Division.
Bibliography
- in English
- "Cienfuegos", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- Orlando F. García Martínez (2012), "Cienfuegos", in Alan West-Durán, Cuba, Charles Scribner's Sons, ISBN 0684316811 – via Rollins College, (subscription required (help))
- in Spanish
- Enrique Edo (1861). Memoria histórica de la villa de Cienfuegos y su jurisdicción (in Spanish). Cienfuegos: Imp. de "El Telégrafo" – via Biblioteca Digital Hispánica.
- "Cienfuegos". Diccionario enciclopédico hispano-americano de literatura, ciencias y artes (in Spanish). 5. Barcelona: Montaner y Simon. 1890 – via HathiTrust.
- "Santa Clara: Cienfuegos". Anuario del comercio, de la industria, de la magistratura y de la administracion de España, sus colonias, Cuba, Puerto-Rico y Filipinas, estados hispano-americanos y Portugal [Yearbook of Commerce, Industry, Judiciary and Administration of Spain, its Colonies Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines, Spanish American States and Portugal] (in Spanish). Madrid: Bailly-Bailliere e Hijos. 1908.
- Orlando F. García Martínez (1976). "Estudio de la economía cienfueguera desde la fundación de la Colonia Fernandina de Jagua hasta mediados del siglo XIX" [Study of Cienfuegos economy since the founding of the colony Fernandina de Jagua until the mid-nineteenth century]. Islas (in Spanish). Santa Clara: Universidad Central de Las Villas (55-56): 117–170. ISSN 0047-1542.
- Orlando Garcia Martinez (2003). "Cienfuegos". In Louis A. Pérez; Rebecca Jarvis Scott. The Archives of Cuba: Los Archivos de Cuba (in Spanish). University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 94–104. ISBN 0822941953. (fulltext)
- Orlando F. García Martínez (2007). "El alzamiento popular del 5 de septiembre de 1957 en Cienfuegos". Ariel: La revista cultural de Cienfuegos (in Spanish). Dirección Provincial de Cultura de Cienfuegos (10). ISSN 1560-9375.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cienfuegos. |
- Items related to Cienfuegos, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
- "(Cienfuegos)". Cuban Heritage Collection. USA: University of Miami Libraries.
- "(Cienfuegos)" – via Digital Library of the Caribbean.
- Items related to Cienfuegos, various dates (via Europeana)
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