Thomson Reuters

This article is about the Thomson Reuters Corporation. For the Thomson Reuters Foundation, see Thomson Reuters Foundation.
Thomson Reuters Corporation
Public
Traded as NYSE: TRI
TSX: TRI
S&P/TSX 60 component
Industry Mass media
Predecessor Reuters Group
The Thomson Corporation
Founded 17 April 2008 (2008-04-17) (Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
Headquarters

Area served
Worldwide
Key people
David Thomson (Chairman)
James C. Smith (CEO)
[1]
Revenue Decrease US$ 12.607 billion (2014)[2]
Increase US$ 2.498 billion (2014)[2]
Increase US$ 1.909 billion (2014)[2]
Total assets Decrease US$ 30.597 billion (2014)[2]
Total equity Decrease US$ 14.178 billion (2014)[2]
Owner The Woodbridge Company (59.6%) [3]
Number of employees
53,000 (Q1, 2015)[4]
Subsidiaries Reuters
Sweet & Maxwell
West
Website ThomsonReuters.com
Wikinews has related news: Thomson Corporation and Reuters agree to merge
Thomson Reuters Building in Canary Wharf, London Borough of Tower Hamlets.

Thomson Reuters Corporation (/ˈrɔɪtərz/) is a multinational mass media and information firm with operational headquarters at 3 Times Square in Manhattan, New York City. The firm was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and its legal domicile offices are located at 333 Bay Street in Downtown Toronto.[5][6] Thomson Reuters shares maintain a dual listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TRI) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: TRI).

Thomson Reuters was created by the Thomson Corporation's purchase of British-based Reuters Group on 17 April 2008,[7] and is majority owned by The Woodbridge Company, a holding company for the Thomson family.[8] Thomson Reuters was ranked as Canada's "leading corporate brand" in the 2010 Interbrand Best Canadian Brands ranking.[9] Thomson Reuters operates in more than 100 countries, and has more than 60,000 employees around the world.[4]

History

The Thomson Corporation

Main article: Thomson Corporation

The company was founded by Roy Thomson in 1934 in Ontario as the publisher of The Timmins Daily Press. In 1953 Thomson acquired the Scotsman newspaper and moved to Scotland the following year. He consolidated his media position in Scotland in 1957 when he won the franchise for Scottish Television. In 1959 he bought the Kemsley Group, a purchase that eventually gave him control of the Sunday Times. He separately acquired the Times in 1967. He moved into the airline business in 1965, when he acquired Britannia Airways and into oil and gas exploration in 1971 when he participated in a consortium to exploit reserves in the North Sea. In the 1970s, following the death of Lord Thomson, the company withdrew from national newspapers and broadcast media, selling the Times, the Sunday Times and Scottish Television and instead moved into publishing, buying Sweet & Maxwell in 1988. The company at this time was known as the International Thomson Organisation Ltd (ITOL).[10]

In 1989, ITOL merged with Thomson Newspapers, forming The Thomson Corporation. In 1996 The Thomson Corporation acquired West Publishing, a purveyor of legal research and solutions including Westlaw.[11]

Reuters Group

Main article: Reuters Group

The Company was founded by Paul Julius Reuter in 1851 in London as a business transmitting stock market quotations.[11] Reuter set up his "Submarine Telegraph" office in October 1851 and negotiated a contract with the London Stock Exchange to provide stock prices from the continental exchanges in return for access to London prices, which he then supplied to stockbrokers in Paris, France.[11] In 1865, Reuters in London was the first organization to report the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.[11] The company was involved in developing the use of radio in 1923.[11] It was acquired by the British National & Provincial Press in 1941 and first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1984.[11] Reuters began to grow rapidly in the 1980s, widening the range of its business products and expanding its global reporting network for media, financial and economic services: key product launches included Equities 2000 (1987), Dealing 2000-2 (1992), Business Briefing (1994), Reuters Television for the financial markets (1994), 3000 Series (1996) and the Reuters 3000 Xtra service (1999).[11]

Post-acquisition

The Thomson Corporation acquired Reuters Group PLC to form Thomson Reuters on April 17, 2008.[12] Thomson Reuters operated under a dual-listed company (“DLC”) structure and had two parent companies, both of which were publicly listed — Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters PLC. In 2009, it unified its dual listed company structure and stopped its listing on the London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. It is now listed only as Thomson Reuters Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange and Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol: TRI).[13][14]

In June 2008, it was reported that it would be launching a news channel to rival Bloomberg TV and CNBC. This turned out to be false. The company released Thomson Reuters Eikon in 2011.[11]

On February 13, 2013, Thomson Reuters announced it would cut 2,500 jobs to cut cost in its Legal, Financial and Risk division.[15] On October 29, 2013, Thomson Reuters announced it would cut another 3,000 jobs, mostly in its Legal, Financial and Risk division.[16]

In July 2016, Thomson Reuters announced it would be selling its Intellectual Property and Science business to private equity funds.[17]

Operations

The chief executive of the combined company is James C. Smith, who was the chief executive for the professional division, and the chairman is David Thomson, who was the chairman of Thomson.[18][19][20]

In late 2011, the company announced a new organizational structure with five divisions:[21]

Thomson Reuters competes with Bloomberg L.P., in aggregating financial and legal news.[22]

Market position and antitrust review

Thomson Reuters Building as seen from Eighth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan.

The Thomson-Reuters merger transaction was reviewed by the U.S. Department of Justice and by the European Commission. On February 19, 2008, both the Department of Justice and the Commission cleared the transaction subject to minor divestments.[23] The Department of Justice required the parties to sell copies of the data contained in the following products: Thomson's WorldScope, a global fundamentals product; Reuters Estimates, an earnings estimates product; and Reuters Aftermarket (Embargoed) Research Database, an analyst research distribution product. The proposed settlement further requires the licensing of related intellectual property, access to personnel, and transitional support to ensure that the buyer of each set of data can continue to update its database so as to continue to offer users a viable and competitive product.[24] The European Commission imposed similar divestments: according to the Commission's press release, "the parties committed to divest the databases containing the content sets of such financial information products, together with relevant assets, personnel and customer base as appropriate to allow purchasers of the databases and assets to quickly establish themselves as a credible competitive force in the marketplace in competition with the merged entity, re-establishing the pre-merger rivalry in the respective fields."[25]

These remedies were viewed as very minor given the scope of the transaction. According to the Financial Times, "the remedy proposed by the competition authorities will affect no more than $25m of the new Thomson Reuters group’s $13bn-plus combined revenues."[26]

The transaction was cleared by the Canadian Competition Bureau.[27]

In November 2009, The European Commission opened formal anti-trust proceedings[28] against Thomson Reuters concerning a potential infringement of the EC Treaty's rules on abuse of a dominant market position (Article 82). The Commission investigated Thomson Reuters' practices in the area of real-time market datafeeds, and in particular whether customers or competitors were prevented from translating Reuters Instrument Codes (RICs) to alternative identification codes of other datafeed suppliers (so-called 'mapping') to the detriment of competition. In December 2012, the European Commission adopted a decision that renders legally binding the commitments offered by Thomson Reuters to create a new licence ("ERL") allowing customers, for a monthly fee, to use Reuters Instrument Codes (RICs) in applications for data sourced from Thomson Reuters' real time consolidated datafeed competitors to which they have moved.[29]

Purchase process

Historically, no single individual has been permitted to own more than 15% of Reuters, under the first of the Reuters Principles, which states, "Reuters shall at no time pass into the hands of any one interest, group or faction."[30] However, that restriction was waived for the purchase by Thomson, whose family holding company, the Woodbridge Company currently owns 53% of the enlarged business. Robert Peston, business editor at BBC News, stated that this has worried Reuters journalists, both because they are concerned that Reuters' journalism business will be marginalized by the financial data provision business of the combined company, and because of the threat to Reuters's reputation for unbiased journalism by the appearance of one majority shareholder.

Pehr Gyllenhammar, chairman of the Reuters Founders Share Company, explained that the Reuters Trust's First Principle had been waived for the Thomson family because of the poor financial circumstances that Reuters had been in, stating, "The future of Reuters takes precedence over the principles. If Reuters were not strong enough to continue on its own, the principles would have no meaning." He stated, not having met David Thomson but having discussed the matter with Geoff Beattie, the president of Woodbridge, that the Thomson family had agreed to vote as directed by the Reuters Founders Share Company on any matter that the trustees might deem to threaten the five principles of the Reuters Trust. Woodbridge will be allowed an exemption from the First Principle as long as it remains controlled by the Thomson family.[31][32][33][34]

Acquisitions

[78]

Sponsorships

Thomson Reuters has sponsored Canadian golf champion Mike Weir and the AT&T Williams Formula One team. It also sponsors Marketplace, a radio show from American Public Media.

Thomson Reuters donated millions of dollars to the Clinton Foundation.[79]

See also

References

  1. Reuters, Thomson (April 28, 2014). "Executive Team | Thomson Reuters". thomsonreuters.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "2014 Annual Report Regulatory Filing". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2012-10-30.
  3. 2015 Annual Report Regulatory Filing 156p
  4. 1 2 "About Us". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  5. "Thomson Reuters Corporation". Hoover’s Inc. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  6. "Thomson Reuters Corporation Annual Report 2013, Chapter "Additional Information"". Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  7. Haycock, Gavin; MacMillan, Robert (2008-04-17). "Thomson Reuters debuts amid global market jitters". Reuters. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
  8. "About Us." Thomson Reuters. Retrieved on August 28, 2009.
  9. "." Interbrand. Retrieved on August 5, 2010.
  10. The Thomson Corporation History. FundingUniverse.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Thomson Reuters History". Thomson Reuters. 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  12. "Thomson completes acquisition of Reuters". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  13. "Company history". Thomson Reuters. 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  14. Thomson Reuters PLC Financial Statement for 2008 Archived February 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  15. "Thomson Reuters to cut 2,500 jobs". USA Today. February 13, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  16. "Thomson Reuters Cutting 3,000 Jobs". The Wall Street Journal. October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  17. "Thomson Reuters announces definitive agreement to sell its Intellectual Property & Science business to Onex and Baring Asia for $3.55 billion" (Press release). New York: Thomson Reuters. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  18. Wikinews (2007-05-16). "Thomson Corporation and Reuters agree to merge". Wikinews.
  19. Robert Schroeder (2007-05-17). "Thomson, Reuters face antitrust review". Times Argus.
  20. Kevin Bell and Joe Schneider (2007-05-16). "Thomson Emerges From Father's Shadow With Reuters Buy". Bloomberg L.P.
  21. 1 2 "Smith replaces Glocer as Thomson Reuters CEO". Reuters. December 1, 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  22. White, Aoife; Bodoni, Stephanie (13 Feb 2014). "Thomson Reuters EU Antitrust Pact Challenged by Morningstar". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  23. "EU approves Thomson–Reuters merger". CNBC. 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  24. "Justice Department Requires Thomson to Sell Financial Data and Related Assets in Order to Acquire Reuters". US Department of Justice. 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  25. "EUROPA – Rapid – Press Releases". EUROPA. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  26. Edgecliffe, Andrew (2008-02-19). "/ Companies / Media & internet - Thomson cleared for Reuters merger". Financial Times. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  27. "Competition Bureau Clears Thomson Acquisition of Reuters". Competition Bureau. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  28. "Commission opens formal proceedings against Thomson Reuters concerning use of Reuters Instrument Codes". European Commission. 2009.
  29. "Antitrust: Commission renders legally binding commitments from Thomson Reuters". European Commission. 2012.
  30. International alliance of journalist unions questions ThomsonReuters deal Archived May 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  31. "Reuters agrees to Thomson buyout". BBC News. BBC. 2007-05-15.
  32. Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson (2007-05-16). "Thomson accepts Reuters voting code". Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd.
  33. "Thomson accepts Reuters voting code". Financial Times. eFinancialNews Ltd. 2007-05-17.
  34. "Q&A: Why Reuters is news". BBC News. BBC. 2007-05-15.
  35. Press release
  36. Corporate website
  37. Information Today (2009-07-09). "Thomson Reuters Acquires Streamlogics". Information Today, Inc. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  38. Vhayu Technologies Acquired by Thomson Reuters August 3, 2009, Fox Business
  39. Thomson Reuters acquires Hugin Group from NYSE Euronext Communicate magazine 2009-09-21
  40. Press Releases. Thomson Reuters (2013-06-30). Retrieved on 2013-08-17.
  41. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Breaking Views" (Press release).
  42. "Thomson Reuters To Acquire Sabrix. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.". Taume News. 2009-10-17. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  43. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Discovery Logic" (Press release).
  44. Press Release Archived April 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  45. MacMillan, Robert (2010-05-27). "Thomson Reuters to buy Norway's Point Carbon". Reuters.
  46. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Complinet" (Press release).
  47. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Pangea3". prnewswire. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  48. "Thomson Reuters Acquires GeneGo". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  49. Thomson Reuters (20 June 2011). "acquires CorpSmart".
  50. Thomson Reuters (18 July 2011). "Thomson Reuters Completes Acquisition of Manatron".
  51. "Company History". GFMS. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  52. Cohn, Michael. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Web Designer Emochila". Accounting Today. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  53. "Press releases". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  54. "Thomson Reuters announces acquisition of Dr Tax Software Inc.". Dr Tax. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  55. "Press releases". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  56. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Bizactions" (Press release).
  57. "Acquires Apsmart". Thomson Reuters. 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2013-02-14.
  58. "Acquires Zawya". Thomson Reuters. 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
  59. "Thomson Reuters Agrees to Acquire FX Alliance Inc. (FXall)" (Press release). July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  60. "Thomson Reuters Acquires DoFiscal" (Press release).
  61. "Thomson Reuters to Acquire MarkMonitor" (Press release). July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
  62. "Thomson Reuters to Acquire Practical Law Company | Thomson Reuters". thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  63. "Thomson Reuters Acquired select assets of the TaxWorks software line from RedGear technologies" (Press release). April 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  64. "Thomson Reuters Acquired Pricing Partners" (Press release). June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  65. "Thomson Reuters has agreed to buy the foreign exchange options business of Tradeweb Mark" (Press release). July 2, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  66. "Thomson Reuters acquires startup options technology vendor" (Press release). August 16, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  67. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Majority Stake In Omnesys Technologies" (Press release). August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  68. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Majority Stake In Omnesys Technologies" (Press release). September 16, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  69. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Domínio Sistemas" (Press release).
  70. "Thomson Reuters acquires the CPE and CPA Division of Bisk Education Inc" (Press release). September 10, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  71. "Thomson Reuters acquires Kortes" (Press release). November 14, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  72. "Thomson Reuters acquires Entagen" (Press release). February 4, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  73. "Thomson Reuters acquires Entagen" (Press release). December 10, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  74. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Domínio Sistemas" (Press release).
  75. "Thomson Reuters Acquires UBS Convertible Indices" (Press release).
  76. "Thomson Reuters Acquires K'Origin" (Press release).
  77. "Thomson Reuters Acquires Business-integrity Ltd".
  78. "Thomson Reuters acquired wm reuters foreign exchange benchmarks from state street corporation" (Press release).
  79. "Clinton Foundation donors include dozens of media organizations, individuals". Politico. May 15, 2015.

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