Thomas (name)
| Thomas | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Pronunciation |
/ˈtɒməs/ French: [tɔma] German: [ˈtoːmas] Dutch: [ˈtoːmɑz] |
| Gender | Male |
| Name day | July 3 |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Aramaic |
| Meaning | "triplet" |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Tom, Tommaso, Tŏmas, Tomas, Tomasz, Tommy, Tomo, Tomislav |
Thomas is a masculine given name. It is based on the Biblical Greek Θωμᾶς, which is itself a transcription of the Aramaic Taumā תאומא "twin", the Hebrew cognate being tə'ōm תאום.
"Tom" "Thom" or "Tommy" are abbreviations of Thomas; "Tam" is a common abbreviation used in Scotland. Abbreviated written forms are "Thos" and "Th".
Feminine versions of this name are Thomasina, Tamsyn, Tamsin, Tasmina, Tasmino, Thomaida/Thomais, or Tammy.
History
Like Petros (Cephas) "the rock", Didymos or Thomas "the twin" is not in origin a given name but an epithet of a New Testament figure. The given name of Thomas the Apostle was Yehuda (Jude, Judas).
In the New Testament the designation was applied to Judas Thomas, the second Judas of the Apostles (hence his appellation "twin").[1]
Use as a given name originates in the Early Middle Ages. Early known bearers of this name are Thomas the Presbyter (7th century) and Thomas the Slav (8th century).
The name becomes more common during the High Middle Ages, with notable bearers including Thomas of Bayeux (d. 1100), Thomas Becket (1118?−1170), Thomas of Britain (12th century), Thomas the Archdeacon (1200–1268), and Thomas Aquinas (1225–1270).
Variants
The Biblical Θωμᾶς has given rise to a large variety of spellings and forms in numerous languages.
- Afrikaans: Thomas, Tom, Tomas, Thom, Tommie
- Arabic: توما (Touma, Tūmā)
- Aramaic: ܬܐܘܡܐ (Taumā, Tōmā)
- Armenian: Թովմաս (Tovmas)
- Belarusian: Тамаш (Tamash)
- Bengali: টমাস (Ṭamāsa)
- Bosnian: Toma
- Breton: Tomaz
- Bulgarian: Тома (Toma)
- Catalan: Tomàs
- Chinese: (Simplified Chinese) 托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī), 汤姆 (Tāngmǔ). (Traditional Chinese) 托馬斯 (Tuōmǎsī), 湯姆 (Tāngmǔ).
- Croatian: Tomislav, Toma, Tomo, Tomica
- Czech: Tomáš, Tom
- Danish: Thomas, Tomas, Tom, Tommy
- Dutch: Thomas, Tom, Tomas, Thom, Tommie
- English: Thomas, Tom, Thom, Tommy, Tomy, Thommie, Tomas, Tomm
- Estonian: Toomas, Tommi
- Faroese: Tummas
- Finnish: Tuomas, Tomas
- Filipino: Tomas
- French: Thomas
- Galician: Tomé
- Georgian: თომა (Toma)
- German: Thomas, Tom, Tommi
- Greek, polytonic: Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs) = monotonic: Θωμάς (Thomás), Toμ (Tom). (Saint Thomas
- also as: Δίδυμος (Didymos, "twin")), Τουμάζος (Toumazos)
- Guarani: Sume
- Gujarati: થોમસ (Thōmasa)
- Hebrew: תום (Tom), תומאס (Thomas), תומס (Thomas)
- Hindi: तोमा (Tomā - biblical only), टॉमस (Ṭāmas), थॉमस (Thŏmasa)
- Hungarian: Tamás
- Icelandic: Tómas
- Indonesian: Tomas, Tomo, Tuma
- Irish: Tomás, Tomaltach
- Italian: Tommaso (also sometimes Tomaso) Gaetano
- Japanese: トーマス (Tōmasu)
- Khmer: ថូម៉ាស (tʰoumaːʰ)
- Kannada: ಥಾಮಸ್ (Thāmas)
- Korean: 도마 (Doma), 톰(Tom), 토머스(Tomeosu)
- Latin: Thomas
- Latvian: Toms
- Lithuanian: Tomas
- Macedonian: Томас (Tomas)
- Malayalam: Thoma, Thomman, Mammen, Oommen, Thommy, Thomaachan
- Te Reo Māori: Tamati
- Marathi: थॉमस (Thŏmasa)
- Mongolian: Томас (Tomas)
- Nepali: थोमाले (Thōmālē)
- Norwegian : Thomas, Tomas, Tom
- Persian: توماس
- Polish: Tomasz, Tomek
- Portuguese: Tomás, Tomé, Thomaz (archaic), Tomaz (archaic)
- Punjabi: ਥਾਮਸ (Thāmasa)
- Romani: Tomašis
- Romanian: Toma, Tomescu
- Russian: Фома́ (written: Foma, pronounced: Famá), Фомка, Томас (Tomas)
- Samoan: Tomasi
- Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas
- Scots: Tammas,[2] Tam
- Serbian: Тома (Toma), Томо (Tomo)
- Slovak: Tomáš
- Slovenian: Tomaž
- Spanish: Tomás
- Swedish: Tomas, Thomas, Tom, Tommy
- Tamil: தாமஸ் (Tāmas)
- Telugu: థామస్ (Thāmas)
- Thai: โทมัส (Thomạs̄)
- Tigrigna: ቶማስ (Tomas)
- Turkish: Tomas
- Ukrainian: Хома́ (Choma), Томас (Tomas)
- Urdu: تھامس
- Welsh: Tomos, Tŵm
References
- ↑ Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, Oxford Dictionary of First Names, Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1, p.260.
- ↑ "The Online Scots Dictionary - Diacritics". Scots-online.org. Retrieved 2014-01-30.