The Voices of East Harlem

The Voices of East Harlem
Origin East Harlem, New York City
Genres R&B, soul
Years active 1969–1974
Labels Elektra, Just Sunshine
Past members Chuck Griffin (founder)
Anna Griffin (co-founder)
Bernice Cole (music director)
Gerri Griffin
Cynthia Sessions
Monica Burruss
Bernard Graham
Wayne Garfield
Jerome Mack
Elaine Clark
Kevin Griffin
Claudia Moore
Debra Raby

The Voices of East Harlem was an African-American vocal ensemble of up to 20 singers, aged between 12 and 21. Founded as a community initiative in 1969, the group performed with top soul and R&B musicians and recorded four albums in the early and mid-1970s.

History

The group originated in an inner city action project in East Harlem, New York City, in 1969.[1] Charles "Chuck" Griffin, founder of the East Harlem Federation Youth Association (EHFYA), and his wife Anna Quick Griffin, set up the ensemble, initially to perform in colleges and at local benefits. Their first major performance was at a benefit for Mayor John Lindsay, after which they attracted music director Bernice Cole (5 November 1921–19 November 2006), who had been a member of the Angelic Gospel Singers, to which she later returned. They also gained a manager, Jerry Brandt, who had previously worked with Sam Cooke and who persuaded the ensemble to update their material and style.[2]

In January 1970, they performed at the "Winter Festival for Peace" at Madison Square Garden on a bill with Harry Belafonte, Richie Havens, Judy Collins, Dave Brubeck, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Peter, Paul and Mary, The Rascals, Jimi Hendrix (who abandoned his performance after two numbers), and the cast of Hair.[3] They made regular TV appearances, and recorded an album for Elektra Records, Right On Be Free, released in 1970. The album focused on ensemble singing in a traditional black gospel style, but with secular lyrics emphasising "the power of the people", and a "soulful feel".[1] Several of the tracks, including the title track "Right On, Be Free", were written by Chuck Griffin. Lead vocals on Right On Be Free were by Cole, Anna Griffin, Gerri Griffin, and Cynthia Sessions. The backing musicians included Richard Tee, Cornell Dupree, Chuck Rainey, and Ralph MacDonald, and the album was produced by David Rubinson.[4] The group received a standing ovation at the 1970 Isle of Wight Festival in the UK, appeared at the Apollo Theater, and performed in Ghana in February 1971 at the Soul To Soul concert.[2]

In 1972 they released a second album on Elektra, Brothers and Sisters, with some tracks produced by Donny Hathaway, lent a track to the Free to Be... You and Me project produced by Marlo Thomas (billed as Brothers and Sisters) and filmed the piece under their own name for the ABC-TV special two years later. They also performed at a filmed concert at Sing Sing prison with B.B. King and Joan Baez.[5] They moved to the Just Sunshine label owned by promoter Michael Lang the following year, and released a third album, The Voices of East Harlem, produced by Curtis Mayfield, Leroy Hutson, and Rich Tufo.[6] By this time their lead vocalists were Gerri Griffin and Monica Burruss; other singers included Bernard Graham, Wayne Garfield, Jerome Mack, Elaine Clark, Cynthia Sessions, Kevin Griffin and Claudia Moore.[7][8] The album yielded a minor hit single, "Giving Love" produced by Mayfield, which reached no.57 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1973.[9] The single "Wanted Dead or Alive" was later reissued as a 12" remix.[7] The group released its final album in 1974, Can You Feel It, produced by Hutson. [8]

Monica Burruss (aka Monica Pege) later recorded and performed as a session and backing singer before joining Lady Flash and as a solo performer known by Monica.[10]

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

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