The Free Spirits
| The Free Spirits | |
|---|---|
|
The Free Spirits in 1966 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | New York City, United States |
| Genres | Jazz-rock |
| Years active | 1965–1968 |
| Labels | Sunbeam Records, ABC Music |
| Past members |
Larry Coryell Jim Pepper Bob Moses Chris Hills Columbus "Chip" Baker |
The Free Spirits were an American band who have been credited for being the first ever jazz-rock group.[1] The band also incorporated elements of pop[2] and garage rock.[3]
History
Formation
The band formed in New York as a jazz outfit and each member of the band (excluding rhythm guitar player Columbus "Chip" Baker) had a background in the music. According to the band's drummer, Bob Moses, it was the band's lead guitar player, Larry Coryell, who helped turn the group on to more rock-oriented music.[1]
The band played several times in a New York club called the Scene, but made very little money from the shows, getting paid only ten dollars as a group per night. The band also got to perform shows with such acts as Mitch Ryder and The Rascals.[4]
Disbandment
By 1967, Coryell left the band to play with Gary Burton. Moses also left the band to join Burton since he "knew that it wasn't going to be the same without Coryell".[5] Original members Pepper, Hills and Baker, along with Lee Reinoehl on Hammand C-3, and Jim Zitro and John Waller on drums, formed a new group called Everything Is Everything and released a self-titled album which included Pepper's composition, "Witchitai-to".[6] Moses later recorded with jazz artists such as Jack DeJohnette, Steve Swallow, Pat Metheny, Jaco Pastorius, and Coryell.[7]
Discography
Notes
- 1 2 Unterberger 1998, p. 329.
- ↑ Unterberger, Richie. "allmusic (((The Free Spirits > Biography)))". Allmusic. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ↑ Spicer, Daniel. "The Free Spirits: Out of Sight and Sound < Reviews". PopMatters. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ Unterberger 1998, p. 330.
- ↑ Unterberger 1998, p. 333.
- ↑ "allmusic (((Everything Is Everything > Credits)))". Allmusic. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ↑ Unterberger 1998, p. 334.
- ↑ Unterberger, Richie. "allmusic (((Out of Sight and Sound > Overview)))". Allmusic. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
References
- Unterberger, Richie (1998). Unknown Legends of Rock 'n' Roll: Psychedelic Unknowns, Mad Geniuses, Punk Pioneers, Lo-fi Mavericks & More. Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-534-7.