The Crow

The Crow
The Crow #1 (February 1989).
Publication information
Publisher	Caliber Press, Kitchen Sink Press, Image Comics, IDW Publishing
First appearance	Caliber Presents #1 (Jan. 1989)
Created by	James O'Barr
In-story information
Alter ego	Eric Draven
Abilities	Enhanced strength, speed, and agility Cat-like reflexes Heightened senses Accelerated healing factor Resistance to injury or pain Psychometry Tactile Empathy & Telepathy Sees through the eyes of the Crow Able to turn into a crow and possess flight and nightvision
The Crow
Series publication information
Publisher	Caliber Press (1989–1990) Kitchen Sink Press (1996–1998) Image Comics (1999) IDW Publishing (2012–2014)
Format	Limited series
Genre	Gothic fiction
Publication date	(The Crow (Caliber Press)) Feb. – May 1989 (The Crow: Dead Time) Jan. – Mar. 1996 (The Crow: Flesh & Blood) May – July 1996 (The Crow: Wild Justice) Oct. – Dec. 1996 (The Crow: Waking Nightmares) Jan. 1997 – May 1988 (The Crow / Razor: Kill the Pain) Apr. 1998 – Sept. 1988 (The Crow (Image Comics)) Feb. 1999 – Nov. 1989
Number of issues	45+
Main character(s)	Eric Draven Shelly
Creative team
Writer(s)	James O'Barr, John Wagner, James Vance, Jerry Prosser, Christopher Golden, Everette Hartsoe, Jon J Muth, John Shirley, Frank Bill
Artist(s)	James O'Barr, Alexander Maleev, Charlie Adlard, Jamie Tolagson, Paul Lee, Kevin Colden, Antoine Dodé, Drew Moss
Penciller(s)	Philip Hester
Inker(s)	Andé Parks
Collected editions
The Crow: Special Edition	ISBN 978-1451627251

The Crow is a comic book series created by James O'Barr. The series, which was originally created by O'Barr as a means of dealing with the death of his girlfriend at the hands of a drunk driver,^[1] was first published by Caliber Comics in 1989. It became an underground success, and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1994. Three film sequels, a television series, and numerous books and comic books (published by numerous companies) have also been subsequently produced.

The Crow has been translated into almost a dozen languages and has sold around 750,000 copies worldwide.^[2]

Publication history

Caliber Press

Deadworld #10 (1988) back cover. Art by James O'Barr.

The Crow first appeared on the back cover of Deadworld #10 (November 1988); James O'Barr provided a back cover to the first comic book Caliber Press published, which contained an advertisement for the upcoming The Crow appearance in Caliber Presents #1. (The ads shows The Crow standing with a smoking shotgun in one hand and a samurai sword in the other, with the statement, "For Some Things...There Is No Forgiveness". It mentions The Crow appearing in February 1989.)

The Crow's first in-story appearance was in Caliber Presents #1 (January 1989), in the story "Inertia", which serves as a prequel to the main series. O'Barr again provided a back cover for this issue.

The character's first limited series was The Crow #1-4 (Feb.–May 1989). Four issues, titled "Pain", "Fear", "Irony", and "Despair," take readers through a series of vengeance tales as The Crow cuts and shoots through Tin Tin, Tom Tom, Top Dollar, Funboy and T-Bird, the gang members that attacked and killed him and his lover Shelly.

In A Caliber Christmas (Dec. 1989), Eric reflects back on happier times with Shelly in the story "Atmosphere." (In The Crow graphic novel, this story is placed between issues #2 and 3.)

Caliber Presents #15 (Sept. 1990) contained a preview of the unpublished The Crow #5, titled "Death", that was meant to complete the original story arc. Tundra Publishing later reprinted the first four issues in two double-sized volumes and printed "Death" (also double-sized) as the third volume.

Kitchen Sink Press

From 1996-1998, Kitchen Sink Press published five mini-series and a one-shot based on The Crow concept with a new avatar in each series.

London Night Studios

Following the Kitchen Sink series, London Night Studios published The Crow/Razor: Kill the Pain in 1998, which saw Eric Draven paired with Everette Hartsoe's bad girl character Razor.

Image Comics

In 1999, Image Comics released a new Crow comic series with yet another take on the Eric Draven story. It ran for ten issues, ending in November of that year.

Gallery Books

O'Barr stated in a 2004 interview that The Crow: Author's Edition would contain at least "60 pages of new material that no one has ever seen. Half of that are pages that had to be removed for space reasons." O'Barr described the additions as including "more romance flashback scenes between Eric and Shelly," as well as sequences that would make the work "more visually interesting."^[3]

On January 16, 2010, it was announced on O'Barr's official website that the Author's Edition of The Crow was indeed going to be released and that O'Barr was currently working on it.^[4] On April 7, 2011, O'Barr announced that The Crow: Special Edition would be released on July 28, 2011, from Gallery Books.^[5]

IDW Publishing

In July 2012, IDW Publishing published a new five-issue Crow series, The Crow: Death and Rebirth, written by novelist John Shirley (co-writer of the original Crow film) and illustrated by Kevin Colden.^[6]

Three more IDW Crow series followed: The Crow: Skinning the Wolves (2013), The Crow: Curare (2013) and The Crow: Pestilence (2014).

Plot

The story revolves around an unfortunate young man named Eric. He and his fiancée, Shelly, are assaulted by a gang of street thugs after their car breaks down. Eric is shot in the head and is paralyzed, and can only watch as Shelly is savagely beaten, raped, and shot in the head. They are then left for dead on the side of the road. Eric later dies in the hospital operating room while Shelly is DOA.

He is resurrected by a crow and seeks vengeance on the murderers, methodically stalking and killing them. When not on the hunt, Eric stays in the house he shared with Shelly, spending most of his time there lost in memories of her. Her absence is torture for him; he is in emotional pain, even engaging in self-mutilation by cutting himself.

The crow acts as both guide and goad for Eric, giving him information that helps him in his quest but also chastising him for dwelling on Shelly's death, seeing his pining as useless self-indulgence that distracts him from his purpose.

Characters

• Sherri: A young street girl whom Eric meets while going after Funboy. Sherri is shown as upset, due to her mother not being there for her, and even goes so far as to tell Eric that she believes she's been bad and God sent her to Hell. She and Eric seem to bond closely, and feeling sorry for her, he gives her Shelly's engagement ring. She's overjoyed, because no one has ever given her a gift before, and she calls him a "clown", while he calls her a "princess". She is renamed Sarah in the film adaptation.
• T-Bird: The head of the gang that murders Shelly and Eric.
• Funboy: T-Bird's right-hand man, a morphine addict who is sleeping with Sherri's mother.
• Top Dollar: A low-level drug dealer; in the film adaptation, he is the city's crime boss.
• Tin-Tin: The first of T-Bird's gang to be eliminated by Eric.
• Tom-Tom: One of T-Bird's soldiers and one of Shelly's rapists. Tom-Tom is absent from the film adaptation, being replaced by Skank.
• Gideon: A pawnbroker who is used by T-Bird's lackeys to fence Shelly's engagement ring.
• Officer Albrecht: A beat cop who confronts Eric outside Gideon's pawnshop.
• Captain Hook: The detective who originally handled Eric and Shelly's case. Eric sends him his regards through Albrecht.

Critical reception

The Crow is ranked 37th in IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes^[7] In 2005, creator James O'Barr claimed that The Crow was:

• The best selling independent black-and-white graphic novel of all time.
• Translated into almost a dozen languages and has sold over a quarter-million copies worldwide.
• The second American comic book to get its author the "Storyteller Award" by the Angoulême International Comics Festival held annually in Angoulême, France.^[8]

In other media

Film and TV

In 1994, a film based on the comic (titled The Crow) was released to theaters by Miramax Films. The film was both a critical and commercial success earning $50,693,129^[9] total gross during its 1994 United States theatrical release. A cult following, in part due to the accidental death of its star Brandon Lee on the film's set, has maintained the film's popularity, with a regular staple of movie memorabilia being found at retailers like Hot Topic. Three sequels have been made so far: The Crow: City of Angels (1996), starring Vincent Pérez (as The Crow), Mia Kirshner, Richard Brooks and Iggy Pop; The Crow: Salvation (2000), starring Eric Mabius (as The Crow), Kirsten Dunst and Fred Ward; and The Crow: Wicked Prayer (2005), starring Edward Furlong (as The Crow), David Boreanaz and Tara Reid. A television series, The Crow: Stairway to Heaven (1998), was based on the first movie with Mark Dacascos replacing Lee in the role of Eric Draven.

In the late 1990s, a sequel/reboot to The Crow entitled The Crow: 2037 was in the works; it would be set in the future. It was written and scheduled to be directed by Rob Zombie, but it was ultimately cancelled.^{[10][11][12][13]}

On December 14, 2008, Stephen Norrington announced in Variety that he planned to write and direct a "reinvention" of The Crow. Norrington distinguished between the original and his remake: "Whereas Proyas’ original was gloriously Gothic and stylized, the new movie will be realistic, hard-edged and mysterious, almost documentary-style."^[14] In 2009 Ryan Kavanaugh's Relativity Media was negotiating with Edward R. Pressman for both the film's rights and financing.^[15] In May 2013, actor Luke Evans accepted the role of Eric Draven, with F. Javier Gutiérrez set to direct. According to James O'Barr the movie is expected to be much more faithful to the comic including flashbacks, metaphors, horses, trains, and barbed wire, making it not suitable for younger audiences.^[16] Director Javier Gutierrez also confirmed that his intentions are to create literally a page-by-page adaptation of the movie.^[17] Filming was slated to start in the spring of 2015.^[18]

Novels and story collections

From 1996–2001, a number of novels based on the world and thematic concerns of The Crow were published, mostly by Harper. Authors of these novels included such notable names as Chet Williamson, David Bischoff, Poppy Z. Brite, S. P. Somtow, Norman Partridge, and A. A. Attanasio.

In 1998, O'Barr and editor Ed Kramer asked an array of fiction writers, poets, and artists — including Gene Wolfe, Alan Dean Foster, Charles de Lint, Jack Dann, Jane Yolen, Henry Rollins and Iggy Pop — to interpret this Gothic fiction phenomenon. The Crow: Shattered Lives and Broken Dreams^[19] was released by Random House on Halloween; and a year later, in a limited signed and numbered volume, by Donald M. Grant Publishing.

Video games

The Crow: City of Angels is a 1997 action video game for Sega Saturn, Sony PlayStation, and Microsoft Windows. It is loosely based on the movie of the same title. The player assumes the role of the hero of the film, Ashe Corven. Due to the game's negative reviews,^[20][21] this is the only video game in The Crow franchise.

Music

There have been five albums of music related to The Crow and its attendant films:

• Fear and Bullets (1994) — an album created through a collaboration between James O'Barr and longtime friend John Bergin as a soundtrack to O'Barr's graphic novel The Crow. It was originally released in 1994 along with a limited edition hardcover copy of the graphic novel.
• The Crow: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1994) — showcases the film's music by popular artists
• The Crow: Original Motion Picture Score (1994) — original music written by Graeme Revell for the film The Crow; not to be confused with the soundtrack album, above
• The Crow: City of Angels (1996) — soundtrack to the film of the same name; features a cover of the Fleetwood Mac song "Gold Dust Woman" by Hole, as well as tracks by artists such as White Zombie, Korn, and Iggy Pop. Like the original Crow soundtrack, a song by Joy Division (one of O'Barr's favorite bands) is covered: "In a Lonely Place," by Bush.
• The Crow: Salvation (2000) — again compiled and produced by Jeff Most. As with the soundtrack to The Crow: City of Angels, it includes an otherwise unavailable cover version by Hole: this time of Bob Dylan's "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue". Several other notable contemporary artists are also featured on the soundtrack.

Bibliography

Comics

• The Crow (4 issues, 1989, Caliber Press) by James O'Barr
• The Crow: Dead Time (3 issues, 1996, Kitchen Sink Press) story by James O'Barr & John Wagner, art by Alexander Maleev
  • Collected as The Crow: Midnight Legends Volume 1: Dead Time (IDW, 2012)
• The Crow: Flesh and Blood (3 issues, 1996, Kitchen Sink) story by James Vance, art by Alexander Maleev
  • Collected as The Crow: Midnight Legends Volume 2: Flesh and Blood (IDW, 2012)
• The Crow: City of Angels (1 issue, 1996, Kitchen Sink) adapted from the screenplay
• The Crow: Wild Justice (3 issues, 1996, Kitchen Sink) story by Jerry Prosser, art by Charlie Adlard
  • Collected as The Crow: Midnight Legends Volume 3: Wild Justice (IDW, 2013)
• The Crow: Waking Nightmares (4 issues, 1997–1998, Kitchen Sink) story by Christopher Golden, art by Philip Hester
  • Collected as The Crow: Midnight Legends Volume 4: Waking Nightmares (IDW, 2013)
• The Crow #0: A Cycle of Shattered Lives (1998) story by James O'Barr / various
• The Crow / Razor: Kill the Pain (5 issues, 1998, London Night Studios) story by Everette Hartsoe
• Todd McFarlane Presents: The Crow (10 issues, 1999, Image Comics), story by Jon J Muth, art by Jamie Tolagson & Paul Lee
  • Issue #1-5 collected as The Crow: Midnight Legends Volume 5: Resurrection (IDW Publishing, 2013)
  • Issue #6-10 collected as The Crow: Midnight Legends Volume 6: Touch Of Evil (IDW Publishing, 2014)
• The French Crow (Reflexions, 2002-11) currently 5 volumes, stories by various, including Christophe Henin ("The Medieval Crow"), Eric Godeau ("La Fiancée du Corbeau"), Yoann Boisseau ("Le Sang des Innocents") and Cyrille Munaro ("The Very Savage Night"), published in France^[22]
• The Crow: Death & Rebirth (5 issues, 2012, IDW Publishing) story by John Shirley, art by Kevin Colden
• The Crow: Skinning the Wolves (2012, IDW) story by James O'Barr and Jim Terry
• The Crow: Curare (3 issues, 2013, IDW) story by James O'Barr, art by Antoine Dodé
• The Crow: Pestilence (4 issues, 2014, IDW) story by Frank Bill, art by Drew Moss

Novels

• The Crow: Die Krahe (Goldmann Wilhelm GmbH, 1994) by Kenneth Roycroft — in German
• The Crow: City of Angels (Berkeley, 1996) by Chet Williamson
• The Crow: Quoth the Crow (Harper, 1998) by David Bischoff
• The Crow: The Lazarus Heart (Harper Prism, 1998) by Poppy Z. Brite
• The Crow: Clash by Night (Harper, 1998) by Chet Williamson
• The Crow: Temple of Night (Harper, 1999) by S. P. Somtow
• The Crow: Wicked Prayer (Harper, 2000) by Norman Partridge
• The Crow: Hellbound (Harper, 2001) by A. A. Attanasio

Short Stories

• The Crow: Shattered Lives & Broken Dreams (Random House, 1999) ed. James O'Barr & Ed Kramer

Films

• The Crow (Dimension Films, 1994)
• The Crow: City of Angels (Dimension Films, 1996)
• The Crow: Salvation (Dimension Films, 2000)
• The Crow: Wicked Prayer (Dimension Films, 2005)

Television

• The Crow: Stairway to Heaven (1998)

See also

• The Raven
• Devil's Night
• Anthony (comics)
• List of comic books
• List of fictional birds

References