The Country Club

The Country Club 

Location in the United States

The Country Club 

Location in Massachusetts

The Country Club in 1913

The Country Club in 1913

Francis Ouimet at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts at the 1913 U.S. Open

Fred McLeod and Harry Vardon at the 1913 U.S. Open

The Country Club, located in Brookline, Massachusetts, is one of the oldest country clubs in the United States. It holds an important place in golf history, as it is one of the five charter clubs that founded the United States Golf Association, and has hosted numerous USGA tournaments including the 1913 U.S. Open won by then-unknown Francis Ouimet. Today, the club has nearly 1300 members.

History

The club originally was founded 134 years ago in 1882, and is listed on the USGA's list of the first 100 clubs in America.^[1] The original club was focused on horseback-riding and other outdoor activities; the golf course was not built until 1893. For several years there were conflicts between golfers and other club members over land use; in fact the original golf course overlapped with the pre-existing race track.^[2]

The golf course itself grew in several stages, and so is not the result of any one architect. The first six holes were laid out by three club members in March 1893, and the following year the Scot, Willie Campbell, was brought in as club professional. He oversaw the expansion to nine holes that summer, and to a full 18 holes by 1899 following some land acquisition. Around 1902 the Haskell golf ball became widely used, necessitating a further lengthening of the course. After an additional land purchase, two club members designed three new holes which opened in 1908. Rees Jones renovated the course further in preparation for the 1988 U.S. Open.^[3]

In 1894 The Country Club was one of the five charter clubs which founded the United States Golf Association. The original purpose was to sponsor an undisputed national amateur championship, which was first held in 1895. The first U.S. Open (almost an afterthought) was held the following day. The first USGA championship held at the club was the 1902 U.S. Women's Amateur.

In 1896 the Club hired Scottish professional Alex Campbell, who would go on to serve as the head professional from 1896–1916. Campbell was in large part responsible for the development of caddie Francis Ouimet into a championship caliber player.^[4]

The 1913 U.S. Open was held at The Country Club. The heavy favorites were English legends Harry Vardon (1900 U.S. Open winner; four-time British Open winner) and Ted Ray (reigning British Open champion). After 72 holes the pair found themselves tied with 20-year-old amateur Francis Ouimet — who had grown up across the street from the course and was a former caddy at the club — forcing an 18-hole playoff the next day. In a shocking upset, Ouimet soundly defeated the two professional golfers in front of a large gallery, and the resulting newspaper stories captured the imagination of the American public. The number of golfers in the country at least tripled in the subsequent ten years, with a corresponding increase in golf courses (including many public courses, opening up the game to a larger segment of the population). The 1963 and 1988 U.S. Opens were also held at The Country Club, the 50th and 75th anniversaries of the Ouimet victory. However, the 2013 U.S. Open, marking the 100th anniversary of Ouimet's improbable win, was contested at Merion Golf Club near Philadelphia. The Country Club instead hosted the 2013 U.S. Amateur.

The story of Francis Ouimet’s triumph at the 1913 US Open was commercialized by Mark Frost’s 2002 book, “ The Greatest Game Ever Played". Coincidentally, author, Mark Frost shares the same surname as the former 1976 President of “The Country Club”, Thomas B. Frost.

The club hosted the Ryder Cup in 1999. This intense match exploded into controversy following a competition-turning 45-foot putt on the 17th green by Justin Leonard (the same green where Ouimet effectively clinched his victory), as the other American players stormed the green in celebration before José María Olazábal had a chance to attempt his own difficult putt. Olazábal was forced to regain his focus after order was restored, and missed the shot.

The Country Club has long been considered the best course in Massachusetts and has hosted a record 10 Massachusetts State Amateur Championships.

Golf courses

The golf facilities have a total of 27 holes, divided between two courses.

The Main Course is composed of the Clyde and Squirrel nines, essentially the original 18 holes. This was the course used for the 1913 U.S. Open, and is the course played by members today.

The other nine holes are the Primrose Course, an executive course built in 1927. This was designed by William S. Flynn, who also (re)designed Shinnecock Hills, Cherry Hills Country Club near Denver, and the Cascades Course at The Homestead, and the Kittansett Club also in Massachusetts.

The Championship, Composite, Anniversary, or Open Course is used for major competitions today, when a longer layout is required. In this configuration, three and a half holes from the Primrose Course are used to replace three holes of the Clyde, resulting in a length of almost 7,400 yards. This layout has been used for major competitions since the Primrose Course was built.

Tournaments

Major championships

Year	Major	Winner	Winning Score	Margin of Victory	Runner(s) Up	Winner's Share ($)
2022	U.S. Open	TBD
2013	U.S. Amateur	Matthew Fitzpatrick	4 & 3		Oliver Goss	N/A
1999	Ryder Cup	United States	141/2 to 131/2		Europe	N/A
1995	U.S. Women's Amateur	Kelli Kuehne	4 & 3		Anne-Marie Knight	N/A
1988	U.S. Open	Curtis Strange	278 (-6)	Playoff	Nick Faldo	180,000
1982	U.S. Amateur	Jay Sigel	8 & 7		David Tolley	N/A
1963	U.S. Open	Julius Boros	293 (+9)	Playoff	Jacky Cupit Arnold Palmer	17,500
1957	U.S. Amateur	Hillman Robbins	5 & 4		Dr. Frank M. Taylor	N/A
1941	U.S. Women's Amateur	Betty Hicks Newell	5 & 4		Helen Sigel	N/A
1934	U.S. Amateur	Lawson Little	8 & 7		David Goldman	N/A
1922	U.S. Amateur	Jess Sweetser	3 & 2		Chick Evans	N/A
1913	U.S. Open	Francis Ouimet	304 (+12)	Playoff	Ted Ray (golfer) Harry Vardon	300
1910	U.S. Amateur	William C. Fownes Jr.	4 & 3		Warren Wood	N/A
1902	U.S. Women's Amateur	Genevieve Hecker	4 & 3		Louisa A. Wells	N/A

Other tournaments

• 1905 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Arthur G. Lockwood
• 1920 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Frederick J. Wright, Jr.
• 1925 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Francis Ouimet
• 1932 Walker Cup, won by the United States over Great Britain & Ireland 9½-2½
• 1934 Massachusetts Amateur, won by William O. Blaney
• 1949 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Robert W. Knowles, Jr.
• 1953 U.S. Girls' Junior Amateur Championship, won by Mildred Meyerson
• 1967 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Barrie Bruce
• 1968 U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, won by Eddie Pearce
• 1973 Walker Cup, won by the United States over Great Britain & Ireland 14-10
• 1976 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Bruce Douglass
• 1987 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Kevin Jones
• 2003 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Andy Drohen
• 2009 Massachusetts Amateur, won by Bill Drohen

Notable members

• Anne Nason ^[5]

Catherine Hooper-Madoff http://nypost.com/2014/09/11/andrew-madoff-left-16m-fortune-to-family/

Hon. Maryanne Bowler http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-15/boston-bombing-judge-emerges-as-target-for-republicans.html

Eliot Wadsworth - Former Director of Alta Colleges.^[6]

Other facilities

In addition the club has five indoor tennis courts, four outdoor tennis courts including grass courts, paddle & squash courts, an olympic-sized swimming pool with a cafe, curling, skeet shooting, skating & hockey pitches.^[7]

References

External links

• Official site
• 1913 US Open at club from the Library of Congress at Flickr
• Founding of The Country Club
• Francis Ouimet's U.S. Open win

Sports venues in the Greater Boston area
Active	Boston Agganis Arena Alumni Stadium Bright Hockey Center Cabot Center Case Gym Conte Forum Fenway Park George Wright Golf Course Harvard Stadium Lavietes Pavilion Matthews Arena Nickerson Field Reggie Lewis Track and Athletic Center TD Garden Tennis and Racquet Club White Stadium William J. Devine Memorial Golf Course Metro Boston The Country Club Malkin Athletic Center Warrior Ice Arena Bright-Landry Hockey Center Greater Boston Gillette Stadium LeLacheur Park Paul E. Tsongas Center at UMass Lowell Plainridge Park Suffolk Downs
Defunct	Boston Garden Braves Field Charles River Speedway Congress Street Grounds Cyclorama Dartmouth Grounds Foxboro Park Foxboro Stadium Franklin Park Franklin Speedway Huntington Avenue Grounds Mechanics Hall Readville Race Track South End Grounds Wonderland Park
Never built	Boston Sports Megaplex New Fenway Park

Coordinates: 42°18′48″N 71°9′3″W / 42.31333°N 71.15083°W / 42.31333; -71.15083