The Ark (Doctor Who)

The Ark is the fifth serial of the third season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in four weekly parts from 5 March to 26 March 1966. The story is set in the 57th Segment of Time, which the Doctor calculates to be approximately AD 10,000,000 and constitutes Dodo Chaplet's first journey with the Doctor as a travelling companion. It is also the earliest serial of the third season to exist in its entirety.

Plot

Almost ten million years in the future, the TARDIS materialises on a vast spacecraft including its own miniature zoo and arboretum. The First Doctor and Steven Taylor are still explaining the basics of their time travel ability to new companion Dodo Chaplet when she starts to show signs of a cold. It is only a matter of time before they are found and taken to the control chamber of the vessel. Their captors are the mute Monoids, seemingly identical alien beings with a single eye. The Monoids live in peace alongside the humans who command the spaceship, their own planet having been destroyed, but often do much of the menial work. The humans in charge of the ship explain that the Earth is about to be destroyed because of the expansion of the sun, and that this ship is an Ark sent into space with the last remnants of humanity, civilization and various forms of flora and fauna. The human Guardians in charge of the craft run a tight ship: failure to conform to rules means either death or miniaturisation until they reach their destination, an Earth-like planet called Refusis II, which takes nearly 700 years to get to. As an amusement during the journey a vast statue is being carved by hand, depicting a human being.

Dodo's cold has now spread amongst the Monoid and human populations, but regrettably, they have little natural immunity. When the Commander of the Ark collapses with the malady, the whole ship is placed on alert as Zentos, the Deputy Commander is suspicious of the travellers and believes they have deliberately infected the ship. When the first Monoid dies, there is little the Doctor can say to pacify the angry Guardians. Zentos places the Doctor, Steven and Dodo on trial for their crimes, with a young Guardian called Manyak and the Commander's daughter Mellium as defence. Steven acts as the first defence witness, attacking the closed nature of the minds of the Guardians, but exhausts himself in the process and collapses with the fever. His words have no impact on Zentos, who orders their execution, but the ailing Commander intervenes to protect the three travellers and permit them access to medical equipment to devise a cure to the cold. The Doctor is thus able to recreate the cold vaccine from the membranes of animals on the craft, and this is administered throughout the crew. The Commander, Steven and the others infected are soon on the road to recovery. Their work done, the trio have only time to observe the end of Earth on the long-range scanner before the Doctor leads them back to the TARDIS.

Curiously, when the TARDIS rematerialises, they are still on the Ark. However, seven hundred years have passed and there has been a major change: the Monoids are in control. They have completed the statue in the image of themselves, having staged a coup during the long journey. This was made possible by a genetic weakness introduced into the humans, but not the Monoids, by a second wave of the cold virus 700 years earlier. The Monoids also now have voice communicators and use numerical emblems to distinguish each other. The humans are now little more than slaves, with the odd exception like the collaborator subject Guardian Maharis, and have little hope of change. The Doctor and his friends encounter the Monoid leadership, installed in a throne room on the Ark, after which they are sent to the security kitchen to help prepare meals for the Monoids. Two humans, Manissa and Dassuk, believe the moment of their liberation is at hand. Steven tries to help them in a revolt, which is unsuccessful.

The arrival on Refusis is close at hand and a landing pod is prepared. Monoid 1 wants to make sure that the new world is inhabited only by Monoids, despite promises that the human population will be allowed to live there too. A landing party is assembled – the Doctor, Dodo, Monoid 2 and a subject Guardian named Yendom – and they soon reach Refusis II and start to investigate. A stately castle, which seems to be unoccupied, is in fact the home to the invisible Refusians, giant beings rendered invisible by solar flares. They welcome their guests and have been expecting them but only want to share the planet with other peaceful beings. Monoid 2 and Yendom flee the castle, and en route Yendom realises the humans will not be allowed to reach Refusis with the Monoids. Monoid 2 kills him and is shortly afterward killed himself when the landing pod explodes.

The tension of the situation foments dissent in the Monoid ranks, with Monoid 4 openly opposing Monoid 1's plans to abandon the humans and colonise Refusis without more checks on the planet. Three launchers are sent to the planet, Monoids 1 and 4 commanding them, and when the crews emerge Monoid 4 interprets the destroyed landing pod as evidence of the danger that Monoid 1 has led them to. A civil war erupts between the two Monoid factions. The Doctor, Dodo and a Refusian use the confusion to steal one of the launchers and pilot back to the Ark.

The Monoids have placed a bomb on board the ship and plan to evacuate soon to the planet surface, leaving the humans to die on the spaceship. Word of this threat spreads and spurs a human rebellion. The arrival of the Doctor and the Refusian spur things along, and they soon realise the bomb has been placed in the head of the statue. Thankfully the Refusian is able to help dispose of the statue into space before the bomb explodes. The humans now begin to land on Refusis themselves, having been offered support on peaceful terms by the Refusians. Many of the Monoids have been killed in their civil war and those that remain are offered peaceful settlement alongside the other two species.

Once more the TARDIS departs, and this time the curiosity is that the Doctor simply vanishes from the TARDIS control room…

Continuity

In The Ark in Space, the Earth was also evacuated because of solar flare activity that rendered the biosphere uninhabitable for five thousand years. There, however, the survivors of mankind slept in suspended animation and returned to repopulate the planet after that period had passed.

The Earth is seen trailing smoke as it heads towards the Sun at the close of episode two. The Doctor estimates the date as 10,000,000. In the 2005 episode "The End of the World", Earth is finally destroyed by the expanding Sun around AD 5,000,000,000. Series writer Paul Cornell opines that the fictional Time War alluded to in the revived series of Doctor Who rewrote some historical events, among them the destruction of Earth.^[2]

The Monoids also feature in the Bernice Summerfield audio drama The Kingdom of the Blind by Big Finish Productions.

Production

Although Lesley Scott is credited as a co-writer, she does not appear to have done any actual work on the scripts. Her then-husband, Paul Erickson requested that she be given a credit, but her name appears on no other related documents.^[3] A Lesley Scott was credited as a contributor to the Dr. Who Annuals published by World Distributors/World International,^[4] but it is not clear whether this is the same person.

The Monoids were played by actors, each holding a ping-pong ball in his mouth to represent the alien's single eye. The upper portion of the actor's face was hidden by a wig.

Cast notes

Roy Spencer later played Frank Harris in Fury from the Deep. Terence Bayler later played Major Barrington in The War Games. Australian actor Bill Hunter played one of the Guardians however remained uncredited.^[5][6]

Richard Beale, who provided the disemboded voice of the invisible Refusian, later played Bat Masterson in The Gunfighters.

Michael Sheard made the first of six appearances in Doctor Who; he subsequently appear in The Mind of Evil with Jon Pertwee, Pyramids of Mars and The Invisible Enemy with Tom Baker, Castrovalva with Peter Davison and Remembrance of the Daleks with Sylvester McCoy.

Broadcast and reception

Reviewing the serial in 2009, Patrick Mulkern of Radio Times stated, "The concept is fine, especially with the time-lapse cliffhanger to episode two ... Otherwise the plot is lacking in dramatic incident and there are often tracts of extreme tedium."^[10] He felt that the Guardians did not have enough time to develop and called the Monoids "somewhat ludicrous", though he did praise the direction, music, and effects.^[10] DVD Talk's John Sinnott gave the serial three and a half out of four stars, writing that the first half was "slow" but became interesting when the TARDIS crew returned.^[11] Arnold T Blumburg of IGN rated the serial an eight out of ten, highlighting the "snappy and exciting" pace and the "surprisingly top-notch" production values, aside from the Monoids.^[12] SFX reviewer Ian Berriman rated it three out of five stars, describing it as "quaint" with the Monoids being "laughable" villains.^[13] However, he did note the ambition of the story, that it was faster-paced than others at the time, and the "positively epic" sets.^[13] Brian J. Robb of Dreamwatch praised the direction but wrote that the "ambitious story that fails miserably thanks to the less-than-stellar Monoids".^[14] Charlie Jane Anders of io9 listed the cliffhanger of "The Plague" — in which the TARDIS crew leave and return in the future — as one of the greatest Doctor Who cliffhangers in a 2010 article.^[15]

Commercial releases

In print

The Ark

Author	Paul Erickson
Cover artist	David McAllister
Series	Doctor Who book: Target novelisations
Release number	114
Publisher	Target Books
Publication date	October 1986 (Hardback) 19 March 1987 (Paperback)
ISBN	0-426-20253-8

A novelisation of this serial, written by Paul Erickson, was published by Target Books in October 1986.

Home media

This story was released on VHS, in 1998. It was later released on CD with linking narration by Peter Purves. The CD also includes an interview with Peter about this story and his time on Doctor Who.^[16] This CD is available as an Audio Book on the iTunes Store.

The Ark was released on DVD on 14 February 2011 in region 2, and on 8 March 2011 in Region 1.

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: First Doctor

• The Ark at BBC Online
• The Ark on TARDIS Data Core, an external wiki
• The Ark at Doctor Who: A Brief History of Time (Travel)
• The Ark at the Doctor Who Reference Guide

Reviews

• The Ark reviews at The Doctor Who Ratings Guide
• The Ark reviews at Outpost Gallifrey

Target novelisation

• On Target — The Ark