Thames Branch

Thames Branch
The former station in Thames
Overview
Status	Closed, section to Waitoa open, renamed the Waitoa Branch
Termini	Morrinsville Thames
Operation
Closed	1991 (from Waitoa—Thames)
Owner	New Zealand Railways Corporation
Operator(s)	KiwiRail
Character	Rural
Rolling stock	None
Technical
Line length	74.07 km (46.02 mi) Morrinsville - Thames 11 km (6.8 mi) Open^[1]
Number of tracks	Single
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

The Thames Branch railway line connected Thames, New Zealand, with Hamilton and was originally part of the East Coast Main Trunk railway. Part of the line between Morrinsville and Waitoa remains open and is in use as the Waitoa Branch line, connecting to the Fonterra Dairy Factory at Waitoa.

History

The discovery of gold in the Thames area in 1852^[2] provided the impetus for building a railway line from Auckland to Thames.^[3] In 1872 the Auckland Provincial Council recommended a rail connection to Thames, primarily due to issues associated with barging coal from North Auckland coal mines to Thames to serve the gold mining industry. Surveys were completed in 1878, despite opposition from local Maori, putting the cost of the 54 km line at £178,000. Premier Sir George Grey turned the first sod of the line at Thames that year, but 18 months later work from Thames was stopped by the 1880 Royal Commission ordered by Grey's successor.^[3]

However, construction of the section from Hamilton continued, albeit slowly. The line crossed the Waikato River and was opened from Morrinsville to Te Aroha on 1 March 1886, to Paeroa on 20 December 1895, and finally to Thames on 19 December 1898.^[4] The Minister of Railways, Alfred Cadman, drove the first train into Thames, headed by an F class locomotive.^[3]

One of the lines first major traffic sources was A & G Price of Thames, who started producing locomotives for NZGR from 1904. Following the completion of the North Island Main Trunk in 1908, the government began planning the East Coast Main Trunk in 1909, eventually to connect to Gisborne. Work began in 1911 on a link from Paeroa through the Karangahake Gorge to Waihi. From this stage the Thames Branch was defined as Paeroa to Thames, with the Morrinsville - Paeroa section being designated as part of the East Coast Main Trunk. In 1928 the passenger service was being provided by a steam railcar.^[5] The opening of the Kaimai Tunnel in 1979 and the closure of the Paeroa - Katikati section of the East Coast Main Trunk led to the re-designation of the Morrinsville - Thames section as the Thames Branch.^[3]

Scheduled trains to Thames ceased 1985. The line closed on 28 June 1991. The track was lifted during May 1995,^[6] between Thames and the dairy factory at Waitoa. In 2004 the section of the line as far as Waitoa (still in place) was re-opened for dairy traffic, as part of Fonterra's policy of moving more freight by rail.

The Thames Railway Station building of 1898 survives as it was listed by NZHPT Category II in 1982.^[7] It is a standard Vintage station, with gables, finials and scalloped bargeboards.^[8]

Services

Currently services to Waitoa consist of unscheduled shunts to Morrinsville carrying dairy products, usually powered by a DSJ class shunting locomotive.

Cycleway

Most of the former rail alignment is now part of the Hauraki Rail Trail of the New Zealand Cycle Trail network, with the local councils in 2011 securing a 20-year lease, though the option of prior termination remains should KiwiRail intend to relay the railway to run trains along the corridor again.^[9]

References

↑ Waikato Regional Land Transport Strategy - Transport Baseline Report, May 2005
↑ The History of gold mining on "The River Thames" - Ohinemuri Regional History Journal 1, June 1964, A.M. Isdale B.A.
1 2 3 4 Churchman, Geoffrey B. & Hurst, Tony (1991). The Railways of New Zealand: A Journey Through History (reprint ed.). HarperCollins Publishers (New Zealand).
↑ Morrinsville - Te Ara, Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1966
↑ "Local And General News.". New Zealand Herald. 1928-01-07. p. 8. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
↑ New Zealands Branch Railways (from a private website)
↑ NZHPT listing with photo
↑ Rail Heritage Trust - Thames
↑ Thames Line Handed To Cycleway - AKT Blog, 15 May 2011

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thames Branch.

New Zealand railway lines

Main lines

North Island	East Coast Main Trunk North Island Main Trunk (inc. Kapiti Line)

South Island	Main North Line and Main South Line (inc. Lyttelton Line), known together as the South Island Main Trunk

Secondary lines

North Island	Marton–New Plymouth Line Newmarket Line North Auckland Line Palmerston North–Gisborne Line Stratford–Okahukura Line Wairarapa Line (inc. Hutt Valley Line)

South Island	Midland Line Nelson Section Otago Central Railway Stillwater–Westport Line Waimea Plains Railway

Branch lines

Upper North Island	Cambridge Dargaville Donnellys Crossing Glen Afton Kinleith Kumeu–Riverhead Manukau Mount Maunganui Murupara Okaihau Onehunga Onerahi Opua Rotorua Taneatua Thames Waiuku and Mission Bush

Lower North Island	Ahuriri Castlecliff Foxton Gracefield Greytown Johnsonville Melling Mount Egmont Moutohora Ngatapa Opunake Raetihi Taonui Te Aro Waitara Wanganui

Upper South Island	Blackball and Roa Cape Foulwind Conns Creek Eyreton Fairlie Ferrymead Little River Methven Mount Somers Oxford Rapahoe Rewanui Hokitika/Ross Seddonville Southbridge Waiau Waimate Whitecliffs

Lower South Island	Bluff Catlins River Dunback and Makareao Fernhill Hedgehope Kingston Kurow Moeraki Mossburn Ngapara and Tokarahi Outram Port Chalmers Roxburgh Shag Point Tapanui Tokanui Tuatapere Waikaia Waikaka Wairio Walton Park Wyndham

Private lines

Significant proposals

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