Temple-class ship of the line

Class overview

Name:	Temple
Operators:	Royal Navy
In service:	1759 - 1752
Completed:	2
Lost:	2
General characteristics
Type:	68-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen:	1422 bm
Length:	160 ft 0 in (48.8 m) (gundeck) 132 ft 0 in (40.2 m) (keel)
Beam:	45 ft 0 in (13.7 m)
Depth of hold:	19 ft 4 in (5.9 m)
Sail plan:	Full-rigged ship
Complement:	520 officers and men
Armament:	68 guns: Gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs Quarterdeck: 12 × 9 pdrs Forecastle: 2 × 9 pdrs

The Temple class ships were two 68-gun third rates designed for the Royal Navy to the lines of the Vanguard of 1748, i.e. to the outdated 1745 Establishment. The Temple class ships were the last 68-gun ships to be built - both by commercial contract - to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment.

Ships

HMS Temple

Builder: Hugh Blaydes, Hull

Ordered: 9 September 1756

Laid down: 17 November 1755

Launched: 3 November 1758

Completed: 11 March 1759

Fate: Foundered off Cape Clear, 18 December 1762

HMS Conqueror

Builder: John Barnard & John Turner, Harwich

Ordered: 11 January 1757

Laid down: 9 February 1757

Launched: 24 May 1758

Completed: 3 February 1759 at Harwich, then 15 March 1759 at Portsmouth

Fate:Wrecked in Plymouth Sound, 26 October 1760

References

Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
Lyon, David (1993) The Sailing Navy List. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-617-5
Winfield, Rif (2007) British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1714 - 1792. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-295-5

1745 Establishment ships

1745 Establishment

100-gun first rates	Royal George Britannia

80-gun third rates	Princess Amelia

70-gun third rates	Vanguard Somerset Orford Grafton Swiftsure Northumberland Buckingham

60-gun fourth rates	St Albans Anson Tiger Weymouth York Medway

50-gun fourth rates	Greenwich Severn Tavistock Assistance Newcastle Falmouth Preston

1750 amendments

90-gun second rates	Namur Union Neptune

80-gun third rates	Cambridge

70-gun third rates	Chichester

60-gun fourth rates	Dunkirk Montagu

1752 amendments

60-gun fourth rates	Pembroke Rippon

50-gun fourth rates	Chatham

1754 amendments

70-gun third rates	Burford Dorsetshire Boyne

Preceded by: 1719 Establishment
Followed by: Sandwich class, Valiant class, Dublin class, Edgar class, Essex class

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