Tan Koon Swan

Tan Koon Swan
陈群川
5th President of the Malaysian Chinese Association
In office
24 November 1985 – 27 August 1986
Preceded by Lee San Choon
Succeeded by Ling Liong Sik
Personal details
Born (1940-09-24)24 September 1940
Puchong New Village, Selangor
Political party Malayan Chinese Association (MCA)
Occupation Politician
Businessman
Religion Christian
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 陳群川
Simplified Chinese 陈群川

Tan Koon Swan (陈群川; born 24 September 1940) is a controversial Malaysian political and corporate figure, who was president of the Malaysian Chinese Association from November 1985 to September 1986.

Early life

Tan was born in Puchong New Village in Selangor on 24 September 1940 to a poor family.[1] He helped out at his parent's hawker stall while still in school.[2] He studied in a missionary school, and after leaving school, he worked as a clerk with Lembaga Lektrik Negara (LLN) while studying part-time to finish his High School Certificate. He also worked as a laboratory technician with LLN, then moved on to be an investigator of Inland Revenue Department and a tax consultant with Esso.[1]

Political and business career

In 1970, Tan became the General Manager of Genting Highlands Berhad, helping Lim Goh Tong to establish Genting Highlands Resort as a successful tourist destination. In 1976, he attended a senior management course at Harvard University.[1]

In 1977, he was invited by the then MCA president Lee San Choon to head the Koperatif Sebaguna Malaysia (KSM) and Multi-Purpose Holdings Berhad (MPHB), the corporate structure through which the MCA hoped to encourage Chinese participation in all areas of economic development.[3] He joined the party and became involved in politics.

In 1978 Tan made his political debut, winning a parliamentary seat in Raub, Pahang. The following year, he was elected to the party's Central Committee and appointed Chairman of MCA Wilayah Persekutuan State Liaison Committee. In 1982 he cinched a landslide victory for the parliamentary seat in the opposition stronghold of Damansara.[4] 1984 saw him appointed as vice-president of the MCA.

In March 1984, Tan was sacked as vice-president from the MCA along with Lee Kim Sai as well as other members for urging the party to investigate its member records for the presence of non-existent people, an issue that had sparked off factionalism and crisis within the party.[5] However, he and the other 13 were all reinstated two months later with the support of 1,600 MCA members in an extraordinary general meeting.[6] In November 1985, he was voted to be president of the MCA winning 76.9% of the votes cast, the largest majority in the party's history, and the first challenger since 1954 to win national leadership.[7][8]

Pan-El crisis

Tan remained a highly prominent member of the corporate sector, controlling numerous companies, including Sigma International, which had a 22.6% stake in Pan-Electric Industries (Pan-El),[9] a Singaporean-based company. On 12 December 1985, he signed an agreement that gave the troubled company S$ 20 million of funds through an interest-free loan and allowed it to resume trading.[10][11]

In 1986 he was charged in Singapore with abetting criminal breach of trust relating to the collapse of Pan-El. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment by Singapore High Court Justice Lai Kew Chai. In Lai's judgement, Lai said Tan's offences had "struck at the very heart, integrity, reputation and confidence of Singapore as a commercial city and financial centre". After his sentencing, Tan resigned as MCA President.[4] In 1988 Tan was also sentenced and imprisoned in Malaysia, declared a bankrupt, and reportedly owed over RM400 million, at the time roughly equivalent to more than 100 million US dollars. He was ordered to pay RM1000 a month to the Official Assignee and the New Straits Times estimated it would take him 35,316 years to pay off his outstanding claims.[12] In the mid-1990s, after full repayment, Tan was discharged from bankruptcy.[13]

Tan, still a respected member of society, is a born-again Christian who likes to maintain a low profile.[14]

In 2012, a book by the former chief prosecutor Glenn Knight revealed that Chief Justice Yong Pung How stated in a 1996 hearing that Tan Koon Swan had been wrongfully charged in the Pan-El case.[15][16][17] However, the book has been heavily criticised as containing factual errors.[18][19]

The World Chinese Economic Forum awarded Tan a lifetime achievement award in November 2012.[20]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Tan Koon Swan". Malaysian Chinese Association.
  2. ↑ Ho Khai Leong (2012). Leo Suryadinata, ed. Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 1081–1083. ISBN 978-9814345217.
  3. ↑ "Portrait of Success". Malaysian Business. 1 December 1985. pp. 8, 9.
  4. 1 2 Past Presidents: Tan Koon Swan
  5. ↑ "The Malaysian Chinese Association has expelled 14 leading members including vice president, Tan Koon Swan". The Wall Street Journal Asia. 29 March 1984. pp. 1, 3.
  6. ↑ "An EGM of 1,615 "dissident" members of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) in Kuala Lumpur yesterday (6 May) voted to reinstate the 14 expelled leaders led by Tan Koon Swan". The Wall Street Journal Asia. 7 May 1984. pp. 1, 3.
  7. ↑ "Mr Tan Koon Swan was yesterday elected president of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) by a landslide". The Wall Street Journal Asia. 25 November 1985. p. 16.
  8. ↑ "MCA: New Beginning". Malaysian Business. 1 December 1985. p. 5.
  9. ↑ Chris Sherwell (25 November 1985). "Prospects Improve For Pan Electric Rescue / Attempts to save debt-ridden Singaporean company". Financial Times. p. 30.
  10. ↑ "Singapore Pact to Aid Troubled Firm". San Francisco Chronicle. 12 December 1985. p. 47.
  11. ↑ "An interim agreement has been signed by parties concerned to save Pan Electric Industries of Singapore and pave the way for a rescue and reconstruction of the debt-ridden concern". The Wall Street Journal Asia. 12 December 1985. pp. 1, 11.
  12. ↑ "Unknown". New Straits Times. 4 May 1989.
  13. ↑ "Tan Koon Swan no longer a bankrupt". New Straits Times. 20 September 1995.
  14. ↑ "The Sunday Interview With: Former MCA President Tan Koon Swan". New Straits Times. 2 October 2005.
  15. ↑ Knight, Glenn (2012). Glenn Knight, The Prosecutor. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions. p. 163. ISBN 978-981-4302-33-3.
  16. ↑ "Koon Swan wrongfully jailed". The Edge (Malaysia). Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  17. ↑ "Koon Swan case 'a mistake'". The Star. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  18. ↑ "A-G Chambers: Errors in Glenn Knight's book". The Star. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  19. ↑ "Of pleading guilty and going topless". The Star. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  20. ↑ "Former MCA president Tan Koon Swan to get lifetime achievement award". The Star. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
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