Take On Me

This article is about the song. For the Degrassi: The Next Generation episode of the same name, see Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 3).
"Take On Me"

First release (1984)
Single by A-ha
from the album Hunting High and Low
B-side
  • "And You Tell Me"
  • "Stop! And Make Your Mind Up"
  • "Love Is Reason"
Released 19 October 1984
Format
Recorded
  • 1984
  • 1985 (re-release)
Genre
Length
  • 3:18 (original version)
  • 3:46 (long version)
  • 3:49 (single version)
  • 4:48 (extended version)
Label Warner Bros.
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
Certification Gold (BPI)
A-ha singles chronology
"Take On Me"
(1984)		 "Love is Reason"
(1985)
Music video
Take On Me (Original Version) on YouTube
Take On Me on YouTube
Alternative cover art
Third release (1985)

"Take On Me" is a song by Norwegian synthpop band A-ha. Written by the band members, the original version was produced by Tony Mansfield and remixed by John Ratcliff. The second version of the song was produced by Alan Tarney for the group's debut studio album Hunting High and Low (1985). The song combines synthpop with a varied instrumentation that includes acoustic guitars, keyboards and drums.

The original "Take On Me" was recorded in 1984 and it took two versions and three releases to finally chart in the United Kingdom, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart in October 1985. In the United States in October 1985, the song became the only A-ha song to reach the top position of the Billboard Hot 100, due in no small part to the wide exposure on MTV of its innovative music video, directed by Steve Barron. The video features the band in a pencil-sketch animation method called rotoscoping, combined with live action. The video won six awards and was nominated for two others at the 1986 MTV Video Music Awards.

While never being a critical success, the song has engendered a huge cult following, and has become a stalwart on radio stations, in stadiums, and covered by almost every "80's band" in America. Many consider it one of the most revered songs in U.S. music history.

Background

Pål Waaktaar and Magne Furuholmen began their music careers playing in a band called Bridges, together with Viggo Bondi and Øystein Jevanord.[1] In 1981, the band produced Fakkeltog (Torch-light parade), an LP for which all of the music was composed by the group themselves, most of it being written by Waaktaar. One of the tracks rehearsed at this time (although not included on the LP) was called "The Juicy Fruit Song". It included elements of the future "Take On Me", including an early version of the central riff.[2][3] Soon after, Bridges disbanded. Waaktaar and Furuholmen relocated to London to try their hand in the music industry there, but after six months of disappointment they returned to Norway.[1]

The duo then decided to try to get Morten Harket to join them as lead singer. At the time, Harket was singing in a band called Souldier Blue, but he felt that his band was stagnating, and decided to join Waaktaar and Furuholmen. They stayed together for six months, writing some songs and working on demo tapes, including "Lesson One", a new song based on "The Juicy Fruit Song" which would in turn evolve into "Take On Me". In January 1983, the trio returned to London in search of a recording contract.[1]

Recording and production

The band moved into an apartment in London and began calling on record companies and publishing houses. After a few meetings with various A&R personnel, the band signed with a publishing house called Lionheart. A-ha then returned to Norway to earn some money. When they returned to London, they left Lionheart out of frustration.[4] They decided to record new demos, and chose the studio of musician and producer John Ratcliff, intending to re-record five songs. The band signed with Ratcliff, who in return introduced them to his manager, Terry Slater. With this encouragement, the band managed to complete some songs, including "Take On Me". After a few meetings, Slater signed them with Warner Bros. Records.[4]

The band met with producer Tony Mansfield, an expert in the use of the Fairlight CMI, who mixed the demos with electronic instrumentation. The sound was not what A-ha had hoped to achieve, and the album was remixed again. The band rushed to release "Take On Me" as a single in the United Kingdom but the single only charted at 137, the lowest-charted of all A-ha songs. After this, Warner Brothers' main office in the United States decided to invest in the band, and gave them the opportunity to re-record the song.[4] Terry Slater convinced Alan Tarney to produce the new version. The song was soon completed and re-released in the United Kingdom, but the record label's office in London gave them little support, and the single flopped for the second time.[4]

In the United States, Warner Bros. put the group on high priority, and made the move to invest significant money in a revolutionary video for "Take On Me" using the audio version produced by Tarney. The single was released in the United States a month after the music video, and immediately appeared in the Billboard Hot 100.[4]

Magne played the main melody on a Roland Juno-60 "MIDI'd up" to a Yamaha DX7. The drum machine used on the second and third releases (rotoscoped video version) was a Linn LinnDrum - Paul overdubbed real cymbals and hi-hat using this drum machine. Morten sang "Take On Me" using a Neumann U47 microphone as well as a Neve microphone pre-amp and Neve equaliser.[5]

Allmusic journalist Tim DiGravina described "Take On Me" as being "a new wave classic laced with rushing keyboards, made emotionally resonant thanks to Morten Harket's touching vocal delicacy."[6]

Composition
"Take On Me"
A 23 second sample from "Take on Me", featuring Harket's high-pitched falsetto, with a backing track that mixes acoustic guitars and electronic instrumentation.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Take On Me" is a synthpop song that includes acoustic guitars and keyboards.[7][8] It moves at a very quick tempo of 169 beats per minute.[9] The lyrics are a plea for love,[10] and are constructed in a verse-chorus form with a bridge before the third and final chorus. With the chord progression of Bm-E-A-D--E, the song is written in the key of A Major. Harket demonstrates a vocal range of over two and a half octaves.[9] He sings the lowest pitch in the song, A2 (the tonic), at the beginning of the chorus, on the first syllable of the phrase "Take On me".[9]

As the chorus progresses, Harket's voice hits ever higher notes, reaching a falsetto[7][11][12] and hitting the song's highest note (E5, the dominant note) at the end.[9] There is a temporary change of markings in the drum pattern in the chorus, where for two bars the drums play in half time, returning to the same rhythm as before for the climax of the vocal line. A mix of a drum machine, the LinnDrum,[13][14] acoustic guitars and electronic instrumentation serves as the song's backing track.[7]

Music videos

Lead singer Morten Harket and actress Bunty Bailey in a scene from the music video, which features them in a pencil-sketch animation / live-action combination called rotoscoping.

The first release of "Take On Me" in 1984 includes a completely different recording, and was featured in the first video, which shows the band singing with a blue background.

The second video was directed by Steve Barron, and filmed at Kim's Café (now called "Savoy" cafe) and on a sound stage in London, in 1985.[15] The video used a pencil-sketch animation / live-action combination called rotoscoping,[16] in which the live-action footage is traced over frame by frame to give the characters realistic movements.[16][17] Approximately 3,000 frames were rotoscoped, which took 16 weeks to complete.[18][19]

The video's main theme is a romantic fantasy narrative.[20] It begins with a montage of pencil drawings in a comic-book style representing motorcycle sidecar racing, in which the hero, played by Morten Harket, is pursued by two opponents, one of whom is played by English actor Philip Jackson. It then cuts to a scene in a cafe, in which a young woman, played by Bunty Bailey (Harket's girlfriend at the time),[15] is seen drinking coffee and reading the comic book in a coffee shop. As the girl reads, the waitress brings her the bill. The comic's hero, after winning the race, seemingly winks at the girl from the page. His pencil-drawn hand reaches out of the comic book, inviting the girl into it. Once inside, she too appears in the pencil-drawn form, as he sings to her and introduces her to his black-and-white world which features a sort of looking-glass portal where people and objects look real on one side and pencil-drawn on the other.

Meanwhile, back in the restaurant, the waitress returns to find that the girl is not there. Believing that the girl has left without paying the bill, she angrily crumples and throws the girl's comic book into a bin. This makes Harket's two opposing racers reappear, armed with a large pipe wrench and apparently aggressive. The racers smash the looking glass with the pipe wrench, evidently trapping the girl in the comic book. Harket punches one of the thugs and retreats with the girl into a maze of paper. Arriving at a dead end, he tears a hole in the paper wall so that the girl can escape as the menacing opposing racers close in on him. The girl, now back in the real world and found lying beside the bin to the surprise of restaurant guests and staff, grabs the comic from the bin and runs home, where she attempts to smooth out the creases to learn what happens next.

The next panel shows Harket lying seemingly lifeless, and the girl begins to cry. But he wakes up and tries to break out of his comic-book frames. At the same time, his image appears in the girl's hallway, seemingly torn between real and comic form, hurling himself repeatedly left-and-right against the walls as he attempts to shatter his two-dimensional barrier. (This scene is largely patterned after a climactic scene in the 1980 film Altered States[15]). He escapes from the comic book by becoming human and stands up. Smiling, the girl runs towards him and he embraces her. The video story is effectively concluded in the intro sequence of its successor, "The Sun Always Shines on T.V.".

At the 1986 MTV Video Music Awards, the video for "Take On Me" won six awards—Best New Artist in a Video, Best Concept Video, Most Experimental Video, Best Direction in a Video, Best Special Effects in a Video, and Viewer's Choice—and was nominated for two others, Best Group Video and Video of the Year.[21] It was also nominated for Favorite Pop/Rock Video at the 13th American Music Awards in 1986.[22]

The second music video was produced by Limelight Productions.[18] The crew of the video were director Steve Barron,[18] producer Simon Fields,[18] cinematographer Oliver Stapleton,[23] editor Richard Simpson from Rushes Film Editing,[24] and animators Michael Patterson and Candace Reckinger.[24]

Chart performance

"Take On Me" was originally released in 1984, and was mixed by Tony Mansfield, but failed to make an impact in the United Kingdom.[4] This release peaked at number three in Norway[25] but failed to reach audiences abroad.[4][26][27] The group re-recorded the song with the help of producer Alan Tarney,[4][15] releasing the new version in 1985.

In the United States, Warner Bros. invested in the revolutionary second video for "Take On Me," which used Tarney's version of the song. The new video was released to dance clubs and television a month before the record was available in stores or played on the radio.[28] Wide exposure on MTV[26] made the song quickly soar to the top position of the Billboard Hot 100 on 19 October 1985.[29] It remained on the chart for twenty-three weeks, and ended up at the tenth position of the 1985 year-end chart.[30] As of June 2014, the song has sold 1,463,000 digital copies in the US after it became available for download in the digital era.[31]

"Take On Me" was released for the third time in the United Kingdom in September 1985.[26] The song debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number fifty-five, peaked at number two for three consecutive weeks, held off the top spot by Jennifer Rush's "The Power of Love", and received a gold certification by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[32]

In Norway, A-ha's native country, "Take On Me" reentered the VG-lista singles chart, reaching a new peak of number one, a year after it was first released.[33] The single was largely successful elsewhere, reaching the top of the Eurochart Hot 100 for nine weeks, topping the singles charts in 36 countries,[34] including Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland,[35][36][37][38][39] and reaching the top three in France and number two in Ireland.[40][41] The success of "Take On Me" lies also in its sales, as the single would go on to sell over 7 million copies worldwide,[42][43] making it one of the best-selling singles of all time.

Formats and track listing

7": Warner Bros. / W 9146 United Kingdom (1984)

  1. "Take On Me" (Original version) – 3:18
  2. "And You Tell Me" – 1:48

12": Warner Bros. / W 9146T United Kingdom (1984)

  1. "Take On Me" (Long version) –  3:46
  2. "And You Tell Me" – 1:48
  3. "Stop! And Make Your Mind Up" – 2:57

7": Warner Bros. / W 9006 United Kingdom (1985)

  1. "Take On Me" (Single version) – 3:49
  2. "Love Is Reason" – 3:04

12": Warner Bros. / W 9006T United Kingdom (1985)

  1. "Take On Me" (Extended version) – 4:50
  2. "Love Is Reason" (LP version) – 3:04
  3. "Take On Me" (Single version) – 3:49

7": Warner Bros. / 7-29011 United States (1985)

  1. "Take On Me" – 3:46
  2. "Love Is Reason" – 3:04

12": Warner Bros. / PRO-A-2291 (Promo) United States (1985)

  1. "Take On Me" (Long version) –  4:47 (a.k.a. "Extended Version")
  2. "Take On Me" (Single version) – 3:46

2015 remix

On August 27, 2015 Singaporean-born Norwegian DJ Kygo released a remixed version via iTunes. His version drops the iconic keyboard riffs and features a new one.[44] The style of his version is described as "tropical house".[45]

Personnel

Charts and certifications

Chart positions

Original release

Chart (1984-1986) Peak
position
Norway (VG-lista) [46] 3
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[47] 137

Re-release

Chart (1985–86) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[48] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[35] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[49] 1
Belgium (VTR Top 30 Flanders)[36] 1
Canada (CHUM)[50] 1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[51] 2
Finnish Singles Chart 4
France (SNEP)[40] 3
Germany (Official German Charts)[38] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[41] 2
Italy (FIMI)[39] 1
Japanese Oricon Singles Chart 25
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[37] 1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[52] 1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[53] 7
Norway (VG-lista) [46] 1
Portuguese Singles Chart 2
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[54] 7
Spain (AFYVE)[55] 11
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[56] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[57] 1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[58] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[29] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[59] 4
US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard)[60] 36
US Cash Box[61] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1985-1986) Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[62] 12
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[63] 46
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[64] 29
Germany (Official German Charts)[65] 46
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[66] 60
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[67] 24
UK (Gallup)[68][69] 9
US Billboard Hot 100[30] 10
US Cash Box[70] 15
Chart (1986) Position
Germany (Official German Charts)[71] 34
Italy (FIMI)[72] 7

All-time charts

Chart (1984-1986) Position
Brazil (ABPD) 7
Norway (VG-lista)[73] 36

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Brazil (ABPD)[74] 4× Platinum 1,200,000
France (SNEP)[75] Gold 500,000
Germany (BVMI)[76] Gold 250,000^
Italy (FIMI)[77] Gold 25,000double-dagger
Japan (RIAJ)[78] Gold 100,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[79] Platinum 20,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[80] Gold 633,000
United States (RIAA)[81] — 3,500,000

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

Preceded by
"Oh Sheila" by Ready for the World		 Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
19 October 1985 		Succeeded by
"Saving All My Love for You" by Whitney Houston
Preceded by
"Cheerio" by The Monroes		 Norwegian VG-lista number-one single
23 October 1985 – 6 November 1985 		Succeeded by
"Cheri Cheri Lady" by Modern Talking
Preceded by
"Cheri Cheri Lady" by Modern Talking		 German Singles Chart number-one single
8 November 1985 – 6 December 1985 		Succeeded by
"Nikita" by Elton John
Swiss Singles Chart number-one single
10 November 1985 – 1 December 1985
Eurochart Hot 100 number-one single
23 November 1985 – 18 January 1986
Preceded by
"(I'll Never Be) Maria Magdalena" by Sandra		 Dutch Top 40 number-one single
30 November 1985
Preceded by
"I Got You Babe" by UB40 and Chrissie Hynde		 Australian Kent Music Report number-one single
11 November 1985 – 18 November 1985 		Succeeded by
"The Power of Love" by Jennifer Rush

Reel Big Fish version

"Take On Me"
Single by Reel Big Fish
from the album BASEketball
Released 1998
Format CD single
Recorded 1998
Genre Ska punk
Length 3:14
Label Mojo
Reel Big Fish singles chronology
"Sell Out"
(1997)		 "Take On Me"
(1999)		 "Where Have You Been?"
(2002)

In 1998, ska punk band Reel Big Fish covered "Take On Me" for the film BASEketball. The song was later released on the BASEketball soundtrack and the international version of their album Why Do They Rock So Hard?.[82][83] The band also performed the song at concerts.[84] Reel Big Fish released a video clip for "Take On Me", directed by Jeff Moore,[85] and features the band playing the song while walking down an aisle in the stadium, and playing a game of BASEketball interlaced with clips from the film. An alternative video for the song's international release that contained only the stadium aisle footage was also released. Reel Big Fish also included a live version of the song in their live album Our Live Album Is Better than Your Live Album and live DVD's You're All in This Together and Reel Big Fish Live! In Concert!.[86]

This song was released on Billboard and Sirius in 1999–2000.

Track listing

  1. "Take On Me" – 3:02
  2. "Alternative Baby" – 2:56
  3. "Why Do All the Girls Think They're Fat?" – 2:22

Personnel

A1 version

"Take On Me"
Single by A1
from the album The A List
B-side "I Got Sunshine"
Released 14 August 2000
Format
Recorded 1999
Genre Dance-pop
Length 3:46
Label
Certification Silver (BPI)
A1 singles chronology
"Like a Rose"
(1999)		 "Take On Me"
(2000)		 "Same Old Brand New You"
(2000)

In August 2000, British-Norwegian boy band A1 released a cover of "Take On Me" for their second studio album The A List.[87] Despite being panned by music critics, who called it a "lame cover version",[88] and a "note for note copy" that seems like "a re-release of the original";[89] it was commercially successful, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and Norway,[90][91]

Music video

The music video was directed by Stuart Gosling. It features A1 entering the computer world by putting on virtual reality glasses after finding out about a deadly computer virus. After flying for a distance, they find the virus and destroy it, saving the world.[92] The video was inspired by the 1982 science fiction film Tron.[93]

Formats and track listings

  1. "Take On Me" – 3:31
  2. "Beatles Medley (I Feel Fine / She Loves You)" – 3:20
  3. "I Got Sunshine" – 3:41
  1. "Take On Me" (UK 2K Mix) – 3:25
  2. "Take On Me" (Metro Extended Club Mix) – 6:02
  3. "Take On Me" (D-Bop Saturday Night Mix) – 7:52

Charts

Chart (2000–01) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[94] 46
Denmark (Tracklisten)[95] 2
Germany (Official German Charts)[96] 61
Ireland (IRMA)[41] 12
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[97] 47
Norway (VG-lista)[98] 1
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[99] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[100] 9
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[101] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (2000) Peak
position
Norwegian Singles Chart (Høst Period)[102] 4

Certifications

Country Certifications Sales/shipments
Norway (IFPI) Gold[103] 5,000
United Kingdom (BPI) Silver[32] 200,000
Preceded by
"Music" by Madonna		 UK Singles Chart number-one single
3 September 2000 (1 week)		 Succeeded by
"Lady (Hear Me Tonight)" by Modjo
Norwegian VG-lista number-one single
5 October 2000 – 19 October 2000 (3 weeks)		 Succeeded by
"Beautiful Day" by U2

References

Notes

    Footnotes

    1. 1 2 3 "Chapter 2: The Early Years — Self-confidence, Determination and Lots of Hard Work". A-ha.com. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
    2. ↑ Van Isacker, B. (18 July 2010). "First version from A-ha's Take On Me recorded in 1981". Side-Line music magazine. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
    3. ↑ "Take On Me til topps i USA" [Take On Me to the top in the USA]. Tidsvitne. Season 2. Episode 4 (in Norwegian). 8 January 2015. Event occurs at 3:23. NRK. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
    4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Chapter 3: The Story of A-ha". A-ha.com. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
    5. ↑ Buskin, Richard (March 2011). "Classic Tracks: A-ha - Take On Me". Sound on Sound magazine. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
    6. ↑ Hunting High and Low - a-ha | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic
    7. 1 2 3 Sutton, Michael. "Morten Harket > Biography". AllMusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
    8. ↑ DiGravina, Tim. "Album Review: Hunting High and Low". AllMusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
    9. 1 2 3 4 "Digital Sheet Music: Take on Me". Musicnotes. Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
    10. ↑ Eddy, Chuck (18 January 1991). "Music Review: East of the Sun, West of the Moon". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
    11. ↑ Patterson, Sylvia (12 February 2000). "A-ha : Summer moved on". New Musical Express. IPC Media. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
    12. ↑ Thompson, Paul (26 November 2008). "Carl Newman Talks Guilty, Nicknames, Routine". Pitchfork Media. Pitchfork Media, Inc. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
    13. ↑ McGuirk, Mike. "A-ha: Artist information". Rhapsody. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
    14. ↑ "A-ha: Hunting High And Low album details". The Rolling Thunder Website. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
    15. 1 2 3 4 "Take On Me". A-ha.com. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
    16. 1 2 J.C. Maçek III (2 August 2012). "'American Pop'... Matters: Ron Thompson, the Illustrated Man Unsung". PopMatters.
    17. ↑ Keating; Pizer; Fig Leaf Software, 2002. p. 247.
    18. 1 2 3 4 Billboard vol. 97 no. 26 (29 June 1985), p. 37.
    19. ↑ "Taking on A-ha classic". bbc.co.uk. 7 October 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
    20. ↑ Fiske, 1994. p. 118.
    21. ↑ "MTV Video Music Awards - 1986". MTV. MTV Networks. 5 September 1986. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
    22. ↑ "13th American Music Awards". 27 January 1986. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
    23. ↑ OU on the BBC: Cast And Crew - My Beautiful Laundrette - OpenLearn - Open University
    24. 1 2 Laurent Labuche: A-ha, la vérité sur un groupe de légende. Paris 2003, p. 47
    25. ↑ "A-ha - Take On Me (Song)". VG-lista. Verdens Gang. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
    26. 1 2 3 Hayes, Kevin. "A-ha > Biography". Allmusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
    27. ↑ "a-ha - Take On Me at Discogs". Retrieved 5 July 2015.
    28. ↑ Van Matre, Lynn (3 November 1985). "As head of MCA Records' in-house music video department, Liz". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
    29. 1 2 "Hot 100: Week of October 19, 1985 - Take On Me". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 19 October 1985. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    30. 1 2 "Top 100 Hits for 1985". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
    31. ↑ Paul Grein (25 June 2014). "Chart Watch: Maroon 5 Beats Coldplay". Chart Watch (Yahoo Music).
    32. 1 2 "Certified Awards". British Phonographic Industry. 1 November 1985. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    33. ↑ "A-ha - Take On Me (Song)". VG-lista. Verdens Gang. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
    34. ↑ "Take 40: Music > Take 40 Number Ones > 1985; Number Ones in 1985". take40.com. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
    35. 1 2 "Austriancharts.at – a-ha – Take On Me" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
    36. 1 2 "Radio 2 - Top 30 van zaterdag 14 december 1985" (in Dutch). VRT Top 30. 14 December 1985. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
    37. 1 2 "Nederlandse Top 40 – a-ha search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    38. 1 2 "Offiziellecharts.de – a-ha – Take On Me". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    39. 1 2 "Indice per Interprete: A" (in Italian). HitParadeItalia. 11 January 1986. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    40. 1 2 "Lescharts.com – a-ha – Take On Me" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    41. 1 2 3 "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Take On Me". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    42. ↑ "Stars of the 80s make a comeback... with the same tunes but without the bizarre haircuts". Daily Mail. 10 October 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
    43. ↑ "a-ha Biography". SoundWound. Amazon.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
    44. ↑ "a-ha.com".
    45. ↑ "Youredm.com".
    46. 1 2 "Norwegiancharts.com – a-ha - Take On Me". Retrieved 22 June 2010.
    47. ↑ "October 1984/ Archive Chart: 19 October 1984" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
    48. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1970 until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988.
    49. ↑ "Ultratop.be – a-ha – Take On Me" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    50. ↑ "CHART NUMBER 1501 – Saturday, September 28, 1985". CHUM. Archived from the original on 7 November 2006.
    51. ↑ "Top Singles - Volume 42, No. 22, August 10, 1985". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. 22 August 1985. Retrieved 4 August 2009.
    52. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – a-ha – Take On Me" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
    53. ↑ "Charts.org.nz – a-ha – Take On Me". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
    54. ↑ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (M)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    55. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
    56. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – a-ha – Take On Me". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    57. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – a-ha – Take On Me". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
    58. ↑ "a-ha: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
    59. ↑ "Hot Adult Contemporary: Week of October 19, 1985 - Take On Me". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 19 October 1985. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
    60. ↑ "a-ha - Awards". AllMusic. August 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
    61. ↑ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending OCTOBER 19, 1985". Cash Box magazine. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    62. ↑ "Forum - ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    63. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1985 (Flanders)" (in Dutch). VG-lista. Hung Medien. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    64. ↑ "Top Singles - Volume 43, No. 16, December 28, 1985". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. 28 December 1985. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
    65. ↑ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
    66. ↑ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1985" (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    67. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1986" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    68. ↑ "Top 100 Singles". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 10. 18 January 1986.
    69. ↑ Scaping, Peter, ed. (1986). "Top 100 singles: 1985". BPI Year Book 1986 (8th ed.). British Phonographic Industry. pp. 48–49. ISBN 0-906154-07-3.
    70. ↑ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1985". Cash Box magazine. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    71. ↑ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
    72. ↑ "I singoli più venduti del 1986" (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
    73. ↑ "BEST OF ALL TIME - SINGLES". VG-lista. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
    74. ↑ "Brazilian single certifications – a-ha – Take On Me" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos.
    75. ↑ "French single certifications – a-ha – Take On Me" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
    76. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (a-ha; 'Take On Me')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
    77. ↑ "Italian single certifications – a-ha – Take On Me" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select Online in the field Sezione. Enter a-ha in the field Filtra. Select 2016 in the field Anno. The certification will load automatically
    78. ↑ "Single Certification List - July 2015" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
    79. ↑ "Spanish single certifications – a-ha – Take On Me" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Select the "Chart", enter 1985 in the field "Year". Select '' in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
    80. ↑ "British single certifications – a-ha – Take On Me". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Take On Me in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
    81. ↑ "American single certifications – a-ha – Take On Me". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
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    83. ↑ Greene, Jo-Ann. "Album Review: Why Do They Rock So Hard?". AllMusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
    84. ↑ "Reel Big Fish Plays Surprise Show, Takes On A-ha". MTV. MTV Networks. 31 March 1998. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
    85. ↑ Layne, Anni (29 July 1998). "Reel Big Fish Baits Ska Fans With New Disc". Rolling Stone. RealNetworks, Inc. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
    86. ↑ Apar, Corey. "Album Review: Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album". Allmusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
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    88. ↑ "A1 Biography". New Musical Express. IPC Media. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
    89. ↑ Flynn, Jackie (21 August 2000). "A1 - Take On Me". Launchcast. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
    90. ↑ "A1 - Take On Me (Song)". VG-lista. Verdens Gang. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
    91. ↑ "Chart Stats - A1 - Take On Me". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
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    93. ↑ "The Wild 1S". New Musical Express. IPC Media. 7 October 2000. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
    94. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – A1 – Take On Me". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
    95. ↑ "Danishcharts.com – A1 – Take On Me". Tracklisten. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
    96. ↑ "Musicline.de – A1 Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
    97. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – A1 – Take On Me" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
    98. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – A1 – Take On Me". VG-lista. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
    99. ↑ "Archive Chart: 2000-09-03". Scottish Singles Top 40.
    100. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – A1 – Take On Me". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
    101. ↑ "A1: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
    102. ↑ VG-lista - Topp 20 Single Høst 2000
    103. ↑ "IFPI Norsk platebransje - Trofeer" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 6 February 2009.

    Bibliography

    • Fiske, John (1994). Reading the Popular. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-07875-X. 
    • Keating, Jody; Pizer, Tom; Fig Leaf Software (Firm) (2002). Inside Flash. New Riders. ISBN 0-7357-1105-4.  Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)

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