Taavi Rõivas

Taavi Rõivas
17th Prime Minister of Estonia
In office
26 March 2014 – 23 November 2016
President Toomas Hendrik Ilves
Kersti Kaljulaid
Preceded by Andrus Ansip
Succeeded by Jüri Ratas
Minister of Social Affairs
In office
11 December 2012 – 26 March 2014
Prime Minister Andrus Ansip
Preceded by Hanno Pevkur
Succeeded by Helmen Kütt (Social Protection)
Urmas Kruuse (Health and Labour)
Personal details
Born Taavi Rõivas
(1979-09-26) 26 September 1979
Tallinn, Estonia
Political party Reform Party
Spouse(s) Luisa Värk
Children 1
Alma mater University of Tartu

Taavi Rõivas (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈtɑːʋi ˈrɤiʋɑs]; born 26 September 1979) is an Estonian politician, leader of the Reform Party and former Prime Minister of Estonia. Before his term as the Prime Minister, Rõivas was the Minister of Social Affairs from 2012 to 2014. On 9 November 2016 his second cabinet lost a no confidence motion (63 votes to 28) after two parties (Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica and Social Democratic Party) in the ruling coalition sided with the opposition.

Early life

Rõivas graduated from Tallinn Secondary Science School and from the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration of the University of Tartu in international economics and marketing.

Political career

Taavi Rõivas in 2014

Rõivas joined the Reform Party in 1998. His political career began as an advisor to Minister of Justice Märt Rask from 1999 to 2002.[1] He was Mayor of Haabersti district of Tallinn 2004–2005 and advisor to the Minister of Population Affairs Paul-Eerik Rummo from 2003 to 2004. In 2005, he became an advisor to the Prime Minister and Reform Party Leader Andrus Ansip. He was elected to the Tallinn City Council in 2005 and to the Riigikogu in 2007 and again in 2011.

In December 2012, Rõivas became the youngest member of the Estonian Government as the Minister of Social Affairs, replacing Hanno Pevkur. Pevkur in turn replaced Kristen Michal as the Minister of Justice Kristen Michal who had resigned due to corruption allegations by fellow Reform Party member Silver Meikar.

In February 2014, Prime Minister Andrus Ansip announced he would resign a year before the 2015 parliamentary elections and hand his post to the European Commissioner Siim Kallas, former Reform Party Leader and Prime Minister 2002–2003. Kallas began coalition talks with the Social Democratic Party, deciding to replace the conservative Pro Patria and Res Publica Union as Reform Party's coalition partner. On March 12, Kallas unexpectedly announced he would not seek the post, due to media scrutiny of his actions as President of the Bank of Estonia in the early 1990s. On the same day, the leadership of the Reform Party chose Rõivas as the new candidate for Prime Minister.[2] The coalition agreement with the Social Democratic Party was signed on 20 March and the nomination was confirmed by the Riigikogu on 24 March.[3][4] Rõivas became Prime Minister after the President Toomas Hendrik Ilves approved his proposed cabinet on 26 March 2014. At the time, Rõivas was the youngest government leader in the European Union.[5]

Rõivas led his party to the 2015 parliamentary elections, in which Reform Party succeeded in staying as the largest party and began coalition talks with the Social Democratic Party, the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union and the Free Party.[6] After nearly three weeks of negotiations, the Free Party left the coalition talks due to disagreements with the Reform Party and the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union.[7] The three remaining parties signed the coalition treaty on 8 April, and Rõivas' second cabinet took office on 9 April.[8]

On 7 November 2016, the Social Democratic Party (SDE) and Pro Patria & Res Publica Union (IRL) announced that they were asking Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas to resign for lack of trust among the coalition partners.[9] The announcement came soon after the opposition had submitted a motion to express lack of confidence in Rõivas’ government. SDE and IRL proceeded with the motion, leaving the Reform the only party to support Rõivas.[10] Rõivas commented the situation by declining to resign and arguing that a democratically elected government should be only removed by a democratic vote.[11] In the following vote of confidence on 9 November, the majority of Riigikogu voted in favor of removing the prime minister’s government.[12] On 23 November, the Center Party chairman Jüri Ratas was sworn in as the new Prime Minister, whereas Reform Party was left in the opposition.[13]

Personal life

Rõivas speaks Estonian, English, Russian, Ukrainian and Finnish.[14]

Rõivas has been engaged with the pop singer Luisa Värk since 2016. They have one daughter, Miina Rihanna, born in 2009.[15]

Decorations

2016 Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Website of the Estonian Government , archived at Internet Archive on March 2, 2014
  2. ↑ "Reform Party Picks Dark Horse as New PM Candidate". News – ERR. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  3. ↑ "Reform Party and Social Democrats Sign Coalition Agreement". News – ERR. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  4. ↑ "Rõivas Receives Parliament Approval to Form Government". News – ERR. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  5. ↑ "Taavi Roivas designated Estonia PM, EU's youngest". GlobalPost. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  6. ↑ Coalition consultations begin with four parties in attendance ERR, 6 March 2015
  7. ↑ Coalition talks to continue between three parties, Free Party to go into opposition ERR, 23 March 2015
  8. ↑ "Otseülekanne: kolme erakonna koalitsioonileping saab allkirjad". Postimees. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  9. ↑ "Government falls as Social Democrats and IRL leave coalition". ERR. 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  10. ↑ "Five parliamentary groups give Rõivas until 2 p.m. Wednesday to step down as prime minister". ERR. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  11. ↑ "Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas not going to resign". ERR. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  12. ↑ "Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign". ERR. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  13. ↑ "President appoints Jüri Ratas' government". ERR. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  14. ↑ Viron tuleva pääministeri Taavi Rõivas, 34: Emme saa Suomea kiinni elintasossa – Viro – Ulkomaat – Helsingin Sanomat
  15. ↑ "Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas announces engagement". ERR. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
Political offices
Preceded by
Hanno Pevkur		 Minister of Social Affairs
2012–2014 		Succeeded by
Helmen Kütt
as Minister of Social Protection
Succeeded by
Urmas Kruuse
as Minister of Health and Labour
Preceded by
Andrus Ansip		 Prime Minister of Estonia
2014–2016 		Succeeded by
Jüri Ratas
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