Sumda Chun

The temple at Sumda Chun - from the back side of the temple
Detail of painted stucco images in the shrine
Detail of painted stucco images in the shrine
Detail of vajradhatumandala painted in the wall of temple
Sumda Chun
Coordinates: 34°8′0.93″N 77°9′2.73″E / 34.1335917°N 77.1507583°E / 34.1335917; 77.1507583

Temple at Sumda Chun, an early Tibetan Buddhist temple and monastery is located in the Sumda Chun village, a remote part of the Himalayas.

The temple at Sumda Chun is under the management of Hemis Monastery that appoints monks for conducting daily rituals and takes care of any major intervention in the temple. Temple which was originally part of a Gompa that existed at Sumda Chun has been attributed to the period of Lotsawa Rinchen Zangpo (957-1055) and is believed to be one of the three temples founded by him in one night along with those at Alchi Monastery and Mangyu. This faith of the Buddhists puts this temple at a very important status thereby placing it in the Sumda-Mangyu-Alchi pilgrimage track that the pilgrims try to do in a single day. Sumda Chun village is at a height of 3500 metres from the sea level and till date is only accessible by a trek of about 4 hours from the nearby road. The village lives in darkness and has no grid based electricity till date. The population of about 120 people staying in the village also contributes an active part in the day by day activities of the in the form of offerings to the temple and manpower for its maintenance.

The temple is listed as one of the 100 most endangered sites in World Monument Funds 2006 Watch List

Access

Sumda Chun Monastery is around 65 km to the southwest of Leh, which is connected by a motorable road, up to Sumdo. The track starts ascending to the west, through a gorge from the left bank of the stream. At one point, the track crosses to the right bank and ascent becomes little more difficult. One or two houses come in the way before another gorge appears on the right which leads to the Sumda chon Monastery and towards the left leads to Sumda Chenmo. This track goes along the stream with plantations of Willow. After walking for an hour the monastery appears above the village houses. There is another short track from Alchi village through Stakspila, the ascent from Alchi is more difficult and long compare to Sumda side.

Conservation

5 year program of architectural conservation and conservation of artworks in the temple that include paintings and sculptures in the shrine was carried out by Namgyal Institute for Research on Ladakhi Art and Culture and the conservation. The conservation program was funded by the World Monuments Fund.[1][2] The conservation project of Sumda Chun was awarded "Award of excellence" by UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation in the year 2011. Award citation reads as follows

Sumda Chun Gonpa, Ladakh, India

The heroic rescue of the Sumda Chun Gonpa has brought back to life one of the oldest monasteries in a remote area of Ladakh. The restoration of the historically significant but severely dilapidated structure was carried out in a systematic and sensitive manner guided by meticulous research. Conservation interventions combined world-class scientific methods with vernacular building know-how. The art conservation is particularly notable for its sophistication. The exemplary project was realized through the steadfast commitment of the local community and the monastic order, in cooperation with cultural foundations and international partners.

A unique painted chorten of the temple complex dating to 13th century was conserved by M/s. Art Conservation Solutions in collaboration with Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation, conservation project was again funded by World Mounuments Fund in August 2013.[3]

World Monuments Fund video on conservation of Sumda Chun

See also

References

  1. ↑ "SUMDA CHUN MONASTERY | World Monuments Fund". Wmf.org. 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2010-06-26.
  2. ↑ "Conservation at Sumda Chun, India | World Monuments Fund". Wmf.org. Retrieved 2010-06-26.
  3. ↑ "Conservation of the Painted Chorten at Sumda Chun, Ladakh, India; World Monuments Fund". Wmf.org. 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2013-12-14.

Coordinates: 34°08′01″N 77°09′03″E / 34.13359°N 77.150758°E / 34.13359; 77.150758

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